[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编1及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 1及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In his plays Shakespeare_his charact

2、ers live through their language. ( 2008年考试真题) ( A) would make ( B) had made ( C) made ( D) makes 2 Linda was_the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) to start ( B) to have started ( C) to be starting ( D) to have been starting 3 Its high time we_cutt

3、ing down the rainforests. ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) stopped ( B) had to stop ( C) shall stop ( D) stop 4 The student said there were a few points in the essay he _ impossible to comprehend. ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) has found ( B) was finding ( C) had found ( D) would find 5 That was not the first time he_us. I thi

4、nk its high time we_ strong actions against him. ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) betrayed. take ( B) had betrayed. took ( C) has betrayed. took ( D) has betrayed. take 6 James has just arrived, but I didnt know he_until yesterday. ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) will come ( B) was coming ( C) had been coming ( D) came 7 _consc

5、ious of my moral obligations as a citizen. ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) I was and always will be ( B) I have to be and always will be ( C) I had been and always will be ( D) I have been and always will be 8 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) ar

6、e to leave ( B) are leaving ( C) is leaving ( D) leave 9 Jack_from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) has been missing ( B) has been missed ( C) had been missing ( D) was missed 10 For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreement on

7、 arms reduction. ( 2002年考试真题) ( A) had been pointing ( B) have been pointing ( C) were pointing ( D) pointed 11 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ( 2012年考试真题) ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) My brother will help you with the luggage

8、. ( D) You shall get a promotion. 12 Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus. ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) must have gone ( B) should have gone ( C) ought to have gone ( D) could have gone 13 Arent you tired? I_you had done enough for today. ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) should have thought ( B) must have

9、 thought ( C) might have thought ( D) could have thought 14 She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) must be ( B) had been ( C) could be ( D) must have been 15 “ You_borrow my notes provided you take care of them,“ I told my friend. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) could ( B) shoul

10、d ( C) must ( D) can 16 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_an opportunity to hear the speech. ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) ought to have ( B) must have ( C) may have ( D) should have 17 You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. ( 2001年考试真题) ( A) neednt have told ( B) neednt tell

11、 ( C) mustnt have told ( D) mustnt tell 18 He_ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ( 1999年考试真题) ( A) may have acted ( B) must have acted ( C) should act ( D) would act 19 Mush as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. ( 1999年考试真题) (

12、 A) I would have liked to ( B) I would like to have ( C) I should have to like ( D) I should have liked to 20 As it turned out to be a small house party, we_so formally. ( 1996年考试真题) ( A) need not have dressed up ( B) must not have dressed up ( C) did not need to dress up ( D) must not dress up 21 I

13、n phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used_. ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) as a command ( B) as a condition ( C) for concession ( D) for emphasis 22 _should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) To be not tall ( B) Not being tall ( C) B

14、eing not tall ( D) Not to be tall 23 What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby? ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) to take ( B) take ( C) taking ( D) to be taking 24 It is not uncommon for there_problems of communication between the old and the young. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) being ( B) would b

15、e ( C) be ( D) to be 25 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones.( 2006年考试真题) ( A) not counting ( B) not to count ( C) dont count ( D) having not counted 26 Whats the chance of_a general election this year? ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) there being ( B) there to be ( C) there be ( D) the

16、re going to be 27 The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John. ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) objected having ( B) were objected to having ( C) objected to have ( D) objected to having 28 If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( 2004年考试

17、真题) ( A) being treated ( B) treated ( C) be treated ( D) having been treated 29 The Minister of Finance is believed _of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) that he is thinking ( B) to be thinking ( C) that he is to think ( D) to think 30 Agriculture is the countrys chief sou

18、rce of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) is ( B) been ( C) be ( D) being 专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 1答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and

19、 D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考点为一般现在时表示客观或真实的叙述。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 was were+to have done sth结构,表示 “过去想做而未做的事 ”。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点为 It is(high)time that ,从句中谓语动词必须用一般过去式。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考点为过去完成时, “发现 ”问题在 “说 ”之前, “说 ”用的是一般过去时, “发现

20、”就应该用过去完成时,表示 “过去的过去 ”。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 前一句中主句用过去时, “他已经不是第一次背叛我们了 ”表明背判发生在说话之前,所以用过去完 成时,后面一句的从句是 It is high time 句型,注意在这个句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟语气。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考点为当动词为表示 “位移 ”时,过去进行时可以表示过去将来意义。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考点为现在完成时,表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考点有二:其一为主渭一致,其二为表 “位移 ”的

21、动词现在进行时表将来意义。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 根据题意,宅格处应表示一个已经发生但尚未完成 (杰克到现在还未回来 )的动作,故应用现在完成进行时, A项正确。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考点为现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在各国领导人一直都强调了削减武器的必要性。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 A意为 “现在她应该在用餐了 ”,表示推测,选项 C“我哥哥会帮你拖行李的 ”,表示将来时态, D“你应该升职 ”,表示许诺,只有选项 B“我再也不会那么做了 ”中 shall表示意愿,因此, B为答案。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点为

22、情态动词 must+have done,表示对过去情况的肯定性推测,意为 “一定是,准是 ”。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点为情态动词 should+have done,表示 “过去本该做但实际没做 ”。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考点为情态动词 must+have done,表示对过去某种情况肯定性的推测。 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考点为情态动词 can,表示许可,相当于 may。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考点为情态动词 may,表示可能性。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点为情态动词 neednt+have

23、 done,表示 “过去本不必做而实际上做了 ”。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点为情态动词 may+have done,表示对过去某种情况的推测。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考点为 would like to have done,表示 “过去本打算做某事但没做 ”。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点 为 need not have done,表示 “过去本不必做而实际上做了 ”。 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查现在分词的用法。本题中 freezing, burning和 soaking分别用来强调 cold, hot和 wet的程

24、度,因此 D为答案。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不定式和动名词的否定都应该放在中心词之前,所以排除 A和C;不定式和动名词都可以作主语,但是不定式往往表示将来的动作,动名词可以表示目前的状态,故选择 B。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题首先考查动名词作介词 about的宾语,同时还考查了动名词带逻辑主语 three of us。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 there be结构用在介词 for之后时,要用 there to be形式;而在介词 of后面作宾语时,用 there being这一结构。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查现在分词短语作伴

25、随状语,其否定形式只在现在分词前加not即可。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题首先考查 there be结构作介词 of的宾语,必须用 there being形式,答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配 object to doing, to为介词,后边要跟动名词。同时考查 we和 object之间应该是主动的关系。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 “连词 +分词 ”结构,非谓语动词和句子主语为被动关系,所以选择过去分词。首先排除谓语形式 C项。虽然 A、 B、 D三项都可以表示被动关系,但是 A强调被动,暗含持续中的意义, D项强调时间先后,而本句要表达的是一般情况,所以选择过去分词的最基本形式,即 B项。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考点为不定式作主语补足语,同时考查了不定式的进行时 (即is believed to be thinking of),故 B为答案。 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查 “名词 +现在分词 ”构成的独立主格结构。

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