1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 2及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 The opening ceremony is a great occa
2、sion. It is essential_for that.( 2003年考试真题) ( A) for us to be prepared ( B) that we are prepared ( C) of us to be prepared ( D) our being prepared 2 Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) permit ( B) permitting ( C) permitted ( D) permits 3 AIDs is said_the number-one ki
3、ller of both men and women over the past few years in that region. ( 2002年考试真题) ( A) being ( B) to be ( C) to have been ( D) having been 4 _ at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. ( 2000年考试真题) ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Having looked ( D) To look 5 There_nothing mor
4、e for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. ( 2001年考试真题) ( A) to be ( B) to have been ( C) being ( D) be 6 Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year. ( A) having ( B) making ( C) to have made ( D) to make 7 The three men tried many tim
5、es to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time. ( 1999年考试真题) ( A) had been captured ( B) being always captured ( C) only to be captured ( D) unfortunately captured 8 _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. ( 1998年考试真题) ( A) Obtaining not a ticket for the matc
6、h ( B) Not obtaining a ticket for the match ( C) Not having obtained a ticket for the match ( D) Not obtained a ticket for the match 9 In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. ( 1996年考试真题) ( A) from being beaten ( B) being beaten ( C) beating
7、( D) to be beaten 10 He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. ( 1996年考试真题) ( A) having considered ( B) was considered ( C) was being considered ( D) being considered 11 _no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. ( 1996年考试真题
8、) ( A) There was ( B) Since ( C) Being ( D) There being 12 The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _ the most important of these. ( 1994年考试真题) ( A) have been ( B) are ( C) being ( D) are being 13 My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch.( 2012年考试真题) ( A)
9、be sent ( B) were sent ( C) were to be sent ( D) must be sent 14 It is necessary that he_the assignment without delay. ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) hand in ( B) hands in ( C) must hand in ( D) has to hand in 15 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. ( 2008年考试真题) ( A) would
10、 be getting ( B) could have got ( C) must get ( D) would get 16 He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) had had ( B) has ( C) had ( D) would have 17 If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibio
11、tics, he might still be alive now. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) had received ( B) received ( C) should receive ( D) were receiving 18 It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) will continue ( B) continued ( C) continue ( D) continues 19 It is
12、imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) attracts ( B) shall attract ( C) attract ( D) has to 20 If only I_play the guitar as well as you! ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) would ( B) could ( C) should ( D) might 21 Its high time we_cutting down the rainfore
13、sts. ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) stopped ( B) had to stop ( C) shall stop ( D) stop 22 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. ( 2005年考试 真题) ( A) would be ( B) will have been ( C) was ( D) were 23 _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact you
14、r dealer for advice. ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) If, had ( B) Have, had ( C) Should, have ( D) In case, had 24 _Ill marry him all the same. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) Was he rich or poor ( B) Whether rich or poor ( C) Were he rich or poor ( D) Be he rich or poor 25 _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know
15、 beforehand?( 2004年考试真题) ( A) Would you be surprised ( B) Were you surprised ( C) Had you been surprised ( D) Would you have been surprised 26 It is imperative that students_their term papers on time. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) hand in ( B) would hand in ( C) have to hand in ( D) handed in 27 The opening cer
16、emony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that.( 2003年考试真题) ( A) for us to be prepared ( B) that we are prepared ( C) of us to be prepared ( D) our being prepared 28 _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. ( 2002年考试真 题) ( A) Had it not been ( B) Hadnt it been ( C)
17、 Was it not ( D) Were it not 29 “What courses are you going to do next semester?“ “I dont know. But its about time_on something. “ ( 2002年考试真题) ( A) Id decide ( B) I decided ( C) I decide ( D) Im deciding 30 All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people. (
18、2000年考试真题) ( A) werent ( B) hasnt been ( C) hadnt been ( D) wouldnt be 专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 2答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase th
19、at best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考点为不定式逻辑主语 for sb to do sth结构,同时也考查了不定式的被动形式。 It is essential that从句里必须用 “should+动词原形 ”的虚拟语气,故排除 B项。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 “名词 +现在分词 ”构成的独立主格结构。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考点为不定式作主语补足语。选用 to have done是根据时间状语 over the past few years。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 分词在
20、句中用作状语,因为句子主语 the present economic situation与 look之间为被动关 系,所以动词 look要用过去分词。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查独立主格结构。 There being在本句中相当于 Since there was。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 (be said)to have done sth意为 “据说已经 ” 。本题考查不定式及时态的用法。 to have done sth在该句可以满足 (be said)to do sth的习惯用法,又因为不定式动作发生在主句动作之前,故 C符合要求。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试
21、题解 析】 本题考查 “only+不定式 ”作结果状语,往往表示对主语而言不好的结果。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查现在分词的完成时和否定式。由于有时间先后,所以分词用 having done结构,另外否定词必须放在分词标志词之前,所以这里放在含有 -ing的词之前。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查动名词作 avoid的宾语,同时根据上下文,选用动名词的被动形式 being beaten。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 首先排除谓语形式的 B和 C,在非谓语中 A是现在分词的完成时,表示主动和发生在先; D是现在分词的被动形式,表示被动和同步发生。 11
22、【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查独立主格结构。 There being在本句中相当于原因状语从句 Since there was. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 “名词 +现在分词 ”构成的独立主格结构。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 order“命令 ”,后面的宾语从句中谓语动词必须使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形的形式,同时,文件是被送,需要用被动语态,因 此,选项 A为答案。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 It is necessary that 句式,后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,谓语部分应使用 “should+动词原形 ”,其中,
23、 should可省略。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查虚拟语气,从句部分是对过去的虚拟,省略了 if,因此出现倒装;虽然主句的时间副词是 now,但事实上该考试成绩已经出来,故用 could have got,而不是 would get;由于 get为瞬间性动词,在表示 “得到 ”时不用进行时态,故选 B。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查虚实混用,前半部分、 would have done为虚拟语气,表示对过去情况的虚拟。而后半部分实为真实情况,因此选择一般过去时与前半分句保持一致。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 if only后面的从句里谓语
24、部分用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 It is essential that 后面的从句里应该使用虚拟语气,谓语用 “should+动词原形 ”,其中 should可省略。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 It is imperative that 后面的从句里应该使用虚拟语气,谓语用 “should+动词原形 ”,其中 should可省略。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 if only后面的从句里谓语部分用一般过去时表示现在。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 It is(about high
25、)time that 后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,谓语动词必须用一般过去时。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据句意,从句用的是过去时态,主句要用过去将来时态。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据句意,本句表示对将来情况的虚拟,所以只能选 C。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。依照虚拟语气的一般规则,应该选 Be he rich or poor这个选项,相当于 Whether he is rich or poor。 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查非真实条件从句对应主句的正确表达形式。答案只能在 A和 D中选择,选择 D是为了和从句在时态上保 持一
26、致。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 It is imperative that 后面的从句里应该使用虚拟语气,谓语用 “should+动词原形 ”,其中 should可省略。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 It is essential important 结构中,我们可以用不定式结构或从句,但从句必须用虚拟语气,所给答案只有 A符合要求。 B中的谓语动词如果改用 be或 should be则正确。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 if从句中含有 were, should, had,可以省略 if用倒装形式。根据时态一致的原则,选择过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,与主句时态呼应。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 It is(about high)time that 后面的从句里谓语部分必须用一般过去时。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 if在引导非真实条件状语从句时,其虚拟形式为时态往过去推进一步,在本句中用过去完成时表示过去,同时与主句在时态上保持一致。