[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编4及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 4及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR there is_thing as private ownership of land.( 2006年考试真题) ( A) no such a ( B) not such ( C) not such a ( D) no such 2 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? ( 2012年考试真题) ( A) I got a job as soon as I left university. ( B) As there

2、 was no answer, I wrote again. ( C) You must do the exercises as I show you. ( D) Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man. 3 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _he was fifteen years ago. ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) which ( B) whom ( C) who ( D) that 4 After_seemed an

3、 endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) that ( B) it ( C) what ( D) there 5 Fool_Jerry is, he would not have done such a thing. ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) who ( B) as ( C) like ( D) that 6 _the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without p

4、ay. ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) Whatever ( B) Whenever ( C) Whichever ( D) However 7 I was very interested in_she told me. ( 2009年考 试真题) ( A) all that ( B) all which ( C) all what ( D) that 8 _he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. ( 2008年考试真题) ( A

5、) Much though ( B) Much as ( C) As much ( D) Though much 9 I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year.( 2008年考试真题) ( A) when ( B) which ( C) that ( D) where 10 Quality is_counts most. ( 2008年考试真题) ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) where 11 _dull he may be, he is certainly a

6、 very successful top executive.( 2006年考试真题) ( A) Although ( B) Whatever ( C) As ( D) However 12 The party, _ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.( 2006年考试真题) ( A) by which ( B) for which ( C) to which ( D) at which 13 _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. ( 2005

7、年考试真题) ( A) Although he is a socialist ( B) Even if he is a socialist ( C) Being a socialist ( D) Since he is a socialist 14 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _that he paid me back the following week. ( 2005年 考试真题) ( A) on occasion ( B) on purpose ( C) on condition ( D) only

8、if 15 The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) however ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 16 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _to the truck. ( 2004年

9、考试真题) ( A) the greater stress is ( B) greater is the stress ( C) the stress is greater ( D) the greater the stress 17 Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) where ( B) of whose ( C) whose ( D) which 18 They overcame all the diffi

10、culties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) which ( B) it ( C) that ( D) what 19 Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( 2002年考试真题) ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where

11、 ( D) where 20 Weve just installed two air-conditions in our apartment, _ should make great differences in our life next summer. ( 2002年考试真题) ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) they 21 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( 2012年考试真题) ( A) Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. ( B)

12、No one except his supporters agree with him. ( C) Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. ( D) Few students in my class are really lazy. 22 All the Presidents Men_one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) remain ( B) remains ( C) remained ( D)

13、is remaining 23 The research requires more money than_. ( 2007年考试真题) ( A) have been put in ( B) has been put in ( C) being put in ( D) to be put in 24 The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) proves ( B) is proving ( C) are provi

14、ng ( D) prove 25 Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, _for Europe this afternoon. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) are to leave ( B) are leaving ( C) is leaving ( D) leave 26 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything today. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) neither you nor

15、 I are ( B) neither you nor me is ( C) neither you nor I am ( D) neither me nor you are 27 The experiment requires more money than_. ( 2002年考试真题) ( A) have been put in ( B) being put in ( C) has been put in ( D) to be put in 28 When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, _

16、? ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) do you ( B) will you ( C) dont you ( D) wont you 29 She seldom goes to the theatre, _? ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) doesnt she ( B) does she ( C) would she ( D) wouldnt she 30 It is going to be fine tomorrow. _. ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) So is it ( B) So it is ( C) So it does ( D) So does it 专业英语四级

17、(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 4答案 与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 与下列限定词搭配时, such为后位限定词: all

18、 many fewother another some/ any no one two+such There is no such thing as 意为 “没有 这样的事 ”。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 A中 as soon as引导时间状语从句;选项 B中 as引导原因状语从句;选项 C中 as引导方式状语从句;选项 D中 as引导让步状语从句。因此,选项 B为答案。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句。本 题定语从句先行词为 the man,且先行词在定语从句中作表语,在这种情况下,关系代词只能用 that,因此, D为答案。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试

19、题解析】 本题考查 after后面接名词性从句,选择 C项是因为从句中缺少主语,选项中只有 what可以在宾语从句中充当主语。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 as接让步状语从句,当形容词置句首,则句子采用倒装结构。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从句中缺宾语,所以选择 whatever,相当于 no matter what。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查先行词为不定代词时只能用 that,不能用 which引导定语从句。 what只能引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as引导的让步状语从句需要倒装结构, though一

20、般用正常语序。此处 much as相当于 though。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 when引导时间状语从句。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 what引导的表语从句。本句中表语从句缺主语,选择what来起相应的作用。特别注意: that在名词性从句中只起引导词的作用,不能在从句中作任何成分,所以不能选 that。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查让步状语从句,因为后面接的是形容词 dull,所以选用相当于 no matter how的 however。 whatever后接名词, although和 as作连词,后接句子。 12 【正确答案】

21、 D 【试题解析】 本题考查定语从句中 “介词 +关系代词 ”,选择什么介词取决于上下文,先行词为 the party, “在聚会上 ”一般说: at the party,所以选择 at which。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查状语从句引导词, although表示 “虽然 ”符合题意。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查条件状语从句引导词。 on condition that,相当于 only if,所以选择 C。没有选择 only if是因为 only if本身就可以引导从句,后面的 that就多余了。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查宾语从句

22、引导词,由于从句中缺主语,所以选择whatever,其他选项不 能作主语。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 “the more , the more” 结构。没有选择 D,因为缺少谓语动词。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 whose引导非限制性定语从句,可以指人也可以指物,在本句中相当于 of which。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 which引导非限制性定语从句,其中 which指代前面整个句子内容。 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查关系副词 where引导定语从句,因为前文 表示的是某种场合或情形,所以只能选择 wher

23、e。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查 which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句内容。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据就近原则,选项 C错误,谓语动词应为 was,故为本题答案。此题容易错选 B,句子谓语用 agree也是采用了就近原则,即同 supporters一致。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 All the Presidents Men为书名,按照意义一致原则,谓语用单数形式,陈述一个客观 事实。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 than引导的定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词 money为不可数名词,所以定语从句谓语用单数形

24、式。 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查 statistics的用法,当表示 “统计学 ”时,作单数看,但是表示 “统计数据 ”时谓语用复数。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题真正的主语为 Mr Wells,根据语法一致原则,谓语用单数;together with all the members of his family作插 入语。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 neithernor 用法,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,应该与离它最近的名词保持数的一致。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 than引导的定语从句中的主谓一致。先行词 money为不可数名词,所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句表示 “请求 ”时用 will you。因此, B为答案。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查反意疑 问句,陈述部分含有表示否定意义的副词,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句考查 so it is或 so it does,表示对对方说话内容的认同。

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