[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编5及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 5及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Little_about her own safety, though

2、she herself was in great danger.( 2009年考试真题) ( A) she cared ( B) she may care ( C) may she care ( D) did she care 2 When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? ( 2008年考试真题) ( A) do you ( B) dont you ( C) will you ( D) wont you 3 There used to be a petrol station

3、near the park, _? ( 2006年考试真题) ( A) didnt it ( B) doesnt there ( C) usednt it ( D) didnt there 4 _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. ( 2004年考试真题) ( A) Only if, will ( B) If only, would ( C) Should, will ( D) Unless, would 5 She would have been more agre

4、eable if she had changed a little bit, _?( 2003年考试真题) ( A) hadnt she ( B) hasnt she ( C) wouldnt she ( D) didnt she 6 Do help yourself to some fruit, _you? ( 2001年考试真题) ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt ( D) wont 7 The central provinces have floods in some years, and_. ( 2000年考试真题) ( A) drought in ot

5、hers ( B) droughts are others ( C) while other droughts ( D) others in drought 8 Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? ( 2012年考试真题) ( A) We never doubt that her brother is honest. ( B) The problem is not who will go but who will stay. ( C) You must give it back to whoever it belongs

6、to. ( D) It is clear that the crime was done deliberately. 9 Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? ( 2012年考试真题) ( A) Are you sure of Simons disappearance? ( B) The man with a beard is talking to the manager. ( C) Every precaution was taken against the failure of

7、the plan. ( D) Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. 10 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) Beg your pardon. ( B) Have a good time. ( C) Never do that again! ( D) What noise you are making! 11 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? ( 2011年考试

8、真题) ( A) What do you think has happened to her? ( B) Who do you think the visiting professor is? ( C) How much do you think he earns every month? ( D) How quickly would you say he would come? 12 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句) ? ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) We are quite certai

9、n that we will get there in time. ( B) He has to lace the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. ( C) She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. ( D) It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 13 In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the

10、morning“, the italicized word is used to modify_. ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) the object ( B) the verb ( C) the subject ( D) the prepositional phrase 14 The sentence that expresses OFFER is_ ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? ( B) Does she need to book a ticket now? ( C) May I know your n

11、ame? ( D) Can you return the book next week? 15 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系年考试真题) ? ( 2011年考试真题) ( A) Mr. Smiths passport has been issued. ( B) The visitors arrival was reported in the news. ( C) Johns travel details have not been finalized.

12、 ( D) The new bookstore sells childrens stories. 16 Which of the following italicized phrase indicates CAUSE? ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? ( B) I wish I could write as well as you. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. ( D) Her Eyes were red from excessiv

13、e reading. 17 In the sentence “Its no use waiting for her“, the italicized phrase is _? ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) the object ( B) an adverbial ( C) a complement ( D) the subject 18 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “ Weve seen the film_“? ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) before ( B) recently ( C) la

14、tely ( D) yet 19 In “ How much do you think he earns?“ how much is _ of the sentence. ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) the subject ( B) the adverbial ( C) the object ( D) the complement 20 “It seems that she was there at the conference. “ The sentence means that _. ( 2009年考试真题) ( A) she seems to be there at the co

15、nference ( B) she seemed to be there at the conference ( C) she seems to have been there at the conference ( D) she seemed to being there at the conference 21 When one has good health, _should feel fortunate. ( 2010年考试真题) ( A) you ( B) they ( C) he ( D) we 22 Our association, which has consistently

16、pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish_proposals in the near future.( 2008年考试真题) ( A) their ( B) our ( C) his ( D) its 23 The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?“ EXCEPT_. ( 2008年考试真题) ( A) Jim did this ( B) Jim did so ( C) J

17、im did that ( D) Jim did 24 The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times_the size of St. Peters in Rome. ( 2008年考试真题) ( A) / ( B) that of ( C) which is ( D) of 25 Children who stay away from school do_for different reasons. ( 2005年考试真题) ( A) them ( B) / ( C) it ( D) theirs 26 Who_was com

18、ing to see me in my office this afternoon? ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) you said ( B) did you say ( C) did you say that ( D) you did say 27 Your ideas, _, seem unusual to me. ( 2003年考试真题) ( A) like her ( B) like hers ( C) similar to her ( D) similar to herself 28 The university authorities are seriously consid

19、ering abandoning the traditional _class. ( 1993年考试真题) ( A) fifty minutes ( B) fifty-minutes ( C) fifty-minute ( D) fifty minutes 29 The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. He says it _ normal.( 1992年考试真题) ( A) feels ( B) is feeling ( C) has felt ( D) is felt 30 When Linda heard the good news s

20、he tried to sound casual, but her excitement was obvious. The underlined part means_. ( 2012年考试真题) ( A) uncaring ( B) disinterested ( C) without plan ( D) without warning 专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编 5答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Bene

21、ath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 当否定词 little置于句首时,句子采用主谓部分倒装结构。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问部分一般用 will you。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 当陈述部分为情态动词 used to时,反意疑问部分可用 used或 did的否定形式。当陈述郎分采用了

22、there be时,反意疑 问部分得保留 there。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 以 only修饰状语开头的句子,句子的主谓要部分倒装。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查陈述部分为复合句,反意疑问部分与主句呼应, would have been的反意疑问句形式是 wouldnt。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 祈使句的肯定形式,其反意问句表示 “请求 ”时,通常用 will you;表示 “邀请,劝说 ”时,用 wont you。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查省略结构 。从陔句结构看,连词 and后面的主语和谓语同前面重复,可以省略其后与前面相同的成

23、分,因此选 A。 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 A中的斜体部分为宾语从句;选项 B的中斜体部分为表语从句;选项 C中的斜体部分为宾语从句;选项 D中的斜体部分为主语从句, it只是形式主语。因此,选项 D为答案。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 A中介词短语作表语;选项 B中介词短语作后置定语;选项C中的介词短语作宾补;选项 D中介词短语作状语。因此,选项 D为答案。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 Beg your pardon意为 “请再说一次 ”,表示请求; Have a good time!意为 “好好玩 !”,表示祝愿; Never do that ag

24、ain!意为 “再也不要那样做了 !”,表示命令; What noise you are making!意为 “你发出的噪音太大啦 !”,表示生气。因此,选项 C为答案。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在四个选项中 do you think均为插入语,可将其省略,这样更容易分析句子结构。 What do you think has happened to her?中的 What作主语; Who do you think the visiting professor is?中的 Who作 is的表语; How much do you think he earns every month?

25、中的 How much作 earn的宾语; How quickly would you say he would come?中的 How quickly作状语。因此, C为答案。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 We are quite certain that we will get there in time斜体部分为宾语从句; He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year斜体部分为同位语从句,用来解释说明 the fact; She said that she had seen the malt e

26、arlier that morning斜体部分为宾语从句,作谓语 said的宾语; It is sheerluck that the miners are still alive after ten days斜体部分为主语从句,句中 it为形式主语,代替从句。因此, D为答案。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 引号中的句子意为 “早上,经理亲自面试了吉姆 ”, himself是用来修饰主语 the manager,表示强调 “亲自 ”之意,因此, C为答案。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Ill get some drinks Whatll you have?意为 “我要点饮料,

27、你想喝什么 ?”,表示提议;其他三个选项均表示询问。因此, A为答案。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Mr Smiths passport意为 “史密斯先生的护照 ”,名词所有格表示所属关系; The visitors arrival意为 “客人到达 ”,表示主谓关系; Johns travel details意为 “约翰的旅行细节 ”,名词所有格表示所属关系; childrens stories意为“儿童读物 ”,表示修饰限定。因此, B为答案。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 选项 A、 B、 C均为干扰项,虽然有 for或 as出现但并非表示原因。只有 D看似不包含表示原因

28、的连接词,但实际上以 from开始的介词短语部分恰恰表示的是原因。选项 D的译文:由于过量阅读,她的双眼都熬红了。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形式主语 it和句子的真正主语,即动名词短语部分。选项A“宾语 ”、选项 B“状语 ”、选项 C“补足语 ”,均不符合。故选 D“主语 ”。 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考:查 yet的用法。所有选项都可以用于完成时态,但是 yet只能用于否定句和疑问句。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 很显然, how much作的是 earn的宾语,所以选择 C,而不是A“主语 ”、 B“状语 ”、 D“补足语 ”。 20 【

29、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查从句和不定式的转化。主句为一般现在时予以保留,从句中用一般过去时,相应的不定式应该用完成体即 to have done的结构。 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查代词的指代问题。不定代词 one在正式场合使用时可用 he代替;另外,本题也可用排除法, one作为替代词,谓语动词是单数,所有的选项中只有 he合适。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查形容词性物主代词。本题中形容词 性物主代词 its替代句首的单数名词短语 our association,修饰名词 proposal,用作定语。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查 thi

30、s, that, so, did用于指代的用法。该句中, this一般指代将要提到的事物,所以不行。 that一般指代前面提到的事物; so常用于省略句中;助动词 did可以代替前面出现的动词来避免重复。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查倍数的表达法。可以用 “主语 +谓语 +倍数 (或分数 )+the size(amount length)of ” 表示倍数。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查代词 it的用法。本题考查 it用于替代句中的谓语部分这一用法,该句中, it指代 stay away from school。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查插入语的用

31、法。本题的题干本身是一个完整的句子,要考查的是插入语部分的正确使用, did you say是主谓结构作插入语,且应用一般疑问句句式。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词性物主代词。本题中名词性物主代词 hers指代 “她的想法 ”,而 her为宾 格, herself表示 “她自己 ”,故 B为答案。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查数词与名词连用构成复合定语的用法。数词常和名词连用构成复合定语,中间要用连字符,而且只用名词的单数形式, fifty-minute class意为“50分钟一节课 ”。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查系动词 feel的用法。本题中第二个 feel为系动词,通常表示“摸起来 ” 后面直接接形容词。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 uncaring意为 “不予关注的 ”,相当于 indifferent; disinterested 意为 “无私的,公正的 ”; without plan意为 “没有计划 ”; without warning表示 “毫无预警的 ”。因此,选项 A为答案。

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