[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc

上传人:Iclinic170 文档编号:473918 上传时间:2018-12-01 格式:DOC 页数:15 大小:49KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 12及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Mr. White works with a chemicals i

2、mport & export company, but he _ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. ( A) has worked ( B) works ( C) has been working ( D) is working 2 Professor Johnson is said _ some significant advance in his research in the past year. ( A) having made ( B) making ( C) to have made ( D) to make 3 I _

3、 the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. ( A) would enjoy ( B) will have enjoyed ( C) would have enjoyed ( D) will be enjoying 4 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. ( A) would be ( B) will have been ( C

4、) was ( D) were 5 If you _ in such a hurry you _ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. ( A) were not, would not put ( B) were, would put ( C) had been, would have put ( D) had not been, would not have put 6 _ their help, we would not have succeeded. ( A) Hadnt been for ( B) Had it not been for ( C)

5、It hadnt been for ( D) Had not it been for 7 She asked that she _ allowed to see her son in police custody. ( A) would be ( B) could be ( C) be ( D) was 8 It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay. ( A) hand in ( B) hands in ( C) must hand in ( D) has to hand in 9 It is absolutely essen

6、tial that William_his study in spite of some learning difficulties. ( A) will continue ( B) continued ( C) continue ( D) continues 10 If only I _ play the guitar as well as you! ( A) would ( B) could ( C) should ( D) might 11 _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice

7、. ( A) If, had ( B) Have, had ( C) Should, have ( D) In case, had 12 It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. ( A) not ( B) need not ( C) could not ( D) would not 13 If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in English. ( A)

8、 should be ( B) were ( C) must be ( D) are 14 I was to have made a speech if_. ( A) I was not called away ( B) nobody would have called me away ( C) I had not been called away ( D) nobody called me away 15 Its getting late, Id rather you _ now. ( A) left ( B) leave ( C) are leaving ( D) will leave 1

9、6 Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. ( A) stopped ( B) had to stop ( C) shall stop ( D) stop 17 If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. ( A) had received ( B) received ( C) should receive ( D) were receiving 18 She seld

10、om goes to the theatre, _? ( A) doesnt she ( B) does she ( C) would she ( D) wouldnt she 19 She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? ( A) hadnt she ( B) hasnt she ( C) wouldnt she ( D) didnt she 20 I suppose that he is just joking, _? ( A) dont I ( B) isnt he ( C) isnt

11、it ( D) is it 21 Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you? ( A) cant ( B) dont ( C) wouldnt ( D) wont 22 When you have finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on my desk, _? ( A) do you ( B) dont you ( C) will you ( D) wont you 23 A hibernating animal needs hardly any food all through the w

12、inter, _? ( A) need it ( B) neednt it ( C) does it ( D) doesnt it 24 _ both sides accept the agreement_ a lasting peace be established in this region. ( A) Only if, will ( B) If only, would ( C) Should, will ( D) Unless, would 25 Only take such clothes _ really necessary. ( A) as were ( B) as they a

13、re ( C) as they were ( D) as are 26 So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. ( A) did he injure ( B) injured him ( C) was he injured ( D) he was injured 27 _ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. ( A) Much as ( B) Much altho

14、ugh ( C) As much ( D) Though much 28 The central provinces have floods in some years, and _. ( A) drought in others ( B) droughts are others ( C) while other droughts ( D) others in drought 29 This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa. ( A) hunted

15、 ( B) hunting ( C) that hunted ( D) are hunted 30 The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?“ EXCEPT ( A) Jim did this. ( B) Jim did so. ( C) Jim did that. ( D) Jim did. 31 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ( A)

16、 do ( B) hear ( C) do them ( D) hearing it 32 A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well, _ ( A) so do I. ( B) so did I. ( C) so I do! ( D) so I did! 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 12答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sente

17、nce there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从句意来看,怀特先生并不是工业交易会的长期雇员,所以不能用一般现在时;此外他正在休假期间,所以 才有空做其他工作,所以包含过去含义的现在完成时和现在完成进行时都不合适;现在进行时与 “在休假期间 ”相吻合,所以 D为正确选项。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 is said后跟不定式,不能跟动词 -ing形式,排除 A和

18、B。从句中的时间状语 in the pastyear可以看出动作已经发生并完成。 C项 to have made是不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而 D项 to make表示动作没有发生,故 C项正确。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句含有 if引导的条件句,从句中 使用了 hadnt been,是对过去情况的假设,因此主句的结构应为 would have done,故答案为 C。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题条件状语从句中的谓语动词用了过去式 explained,说明其内容与现在或将来的情况相反,所以主句的谓语动词应该用 “would+动词原形 ”,答案为 A

19、。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干中把糖放到酱汁里这个动作已经发生,因此本句是对过去情况的假设。 if条件状语从句应使用 had done,主句使用 would should could have done。选项 C和 D在语法上都对,不过 C用了肯定,表示 “如果你匆忙,你会把糖当成盐放到酱汁里 ”,意思上不合逻辑,故 D项正确。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句是省略了 if的虚拟条件句,原句的正常语序为: If it had not been for their help省略 if时,只提前助动词,否定词 not不用提前,即 Had it not been for. 故

20、答案为 B。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 ask作 “请求,要求 ”讲时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词使用 “(should+)动词原形 ”。类似用法的动词还有 demand, suggest,order, require, desire, surprise等等。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 “It is was+形容词 +that从句 ”中, that引导的主语从句谓语动词常用 should+动词原形。用于该句型的形容词有 necessary, good, important,right, wrong, better, natural, proper, fun

21、ny, strange, surprising等。 9 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 It is essential that句型中, that引导的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用 “should+动词原形 ”, should可以省略。故 C为正确选项。类似的形容词还有: important, necessary, imperative, advisable, desirable等。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 If only从语义和用法上都相当于 I wish,后面的谓语动词用一般过去时表示目前的愿望,用过去完成时表示过去的愿望,用 would could do表示对将来期望。选项

22、中首先可排除 C和 D。而 A项 would侧重指人的意愿, B项 could是指人的能力。句子的意思主要是指弹钢琴的能力,所以应该选择 B。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句的主句使用了祈使句,而非虚拟,因此从句应理解成对真实情形的一种假设。 A项使用一般过去时,是对现在或将来情况的虚拟,而 if真实条件句应使用一般现在时表示将来,所以 A不正确,应该使用 if you have; B和 C都省略了 if, B项 have had是对过去情况的虚拟,不正确: C项中的 should用在假设 句中,加强语气, should have是对将来情况的假设,故 C为正确答案:D项 Inca

23、se“万一,以防 ”引导的从句使用一般现在时或 should+动词原形,不能用had。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It is recommended that表明 that从句需要使用虚拟语气,其形式为 “should+动词原形 ”,其中 should可以省略,故答案为 A。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 it is(about)time(that)是一个虚拟语气句型,所跟从句的谓语动词用一 般过去式,故 B项 were为答案。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 was were to have done sth表示 “本来要做成 的 ”,表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动

24、词应使用 had done,所以应选 C。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 would rather“宁愿 ”后接从句时,从句动词用一般过去式表虚拟,故答案为 A。注意区分 would rather其他两个惯用句式: would rather do sth “宁愿做某事 ”; would rather dothando “宁愿做 而不愿做 ” 。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It is(high)time(that)后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或 “should+动词原形 ”,且 should不可省略,故 A项 stopped为答案。 B项 had to stop表示 “一定要

25、停止 ”, C项是将来时, D项动词原形,都不符合条件。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,由于 “接受不同的治疗 ”与过去事实相反,所以用过去完成时。故 A项 had received正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 若陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing,nowhere等否定词或半否定词其反意疑问句部分要用肯定式。同时句中时态是一般现在时,故选 B。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 如果陈述部分是主从复合句,一般情况下,疑问部分与主句一致。本题主句部分的助动词是

26、 would。故疑问部分用 wouldnt she, C项正确。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当陈述部分的主句是 I suppose, I think, I believe等结构时,反意疑问句部分一般与 that分句中的主谓保持对应关系。本句的从句是 he is ,所以正确答案为 B。 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 祈使句的附加疑问句。在英语中,当前面的句子是祈使句时,其附加疑问句用 wont you, will you或 would you。因此 D项正确。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主句 dont forget是祈使句的否定形式,否定祈使句的反意疑问结构总是用

27、 will you,故选 C。 23 【正确 答案】 C 【试题解析】 needs在本句用作实义动词,且陈述部分含有否定副词 hardly,故疑问部分用 does it,答案为 C。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 only引导状语从句置于句首时,主句需倒装,选项 A符合题意。而 If only只用于感叹句,常见于虚拟语气。表示 “要是 就好了 ”,不用于条件句中,因此在这句话里并不适合。 should置于句首,相当于省略 if的条件句,表示口气的不确定性,但主句部分并不倒装,因此 C不合适;同样, D也不应有倒装现象。 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句是祈使句,开头的 onl

28、y修饰谓语,故不用倒装。 such as结构中的 as,可充当准关系代词,替代前面出现的先行词 clothes;本句的动作并未发生,所以不用一般过去时而用一般现在时。故答案为 D项 as are. 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词 so放句首,句子主谓要倒装。 so badly在句中作状语,放句首表示强调。原句是 “Hewas injured so badly in the car accident that ”,倒装时只要把系动词或助动词移到主语前 面就可以了。因此答案选 C。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查让步状语从句的倒装结构。 as和 though引导的让步状语从

29、句通常将表语、状语或谓语动词提前,使用倒装结构。又如 A符合题意。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题中 and是并列连词,连接两个并列成分,要求两个并列部分语法对等,即与 floods insome years结构保持一致,故正确答案为 A。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 as well as连接并列分句,要求前后结构一致,形成比较,该旬的完 整形式应为: as wellas other animals from being hunted 为了避免重复,本题省略了与前面的重复部分 from being因此 A为正确答案。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最常见的回答是

30、D,也可以用 so和 that指代前文提到的动作 “told the news to theteacher”,故 B和 C也可以用作回答。 this多用指下文的内容,故不能用于题中的场合。选 A。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题由 before引导的从句中, people的谓语与主句中宾语 animals的补语动词 (sense)相同,因此为避免重复由助动词 do替代。 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查动词性替代。 A抱怨妈妈说话不算数; B用了一个语气词 well表明她承认自己曾经许诺过这事。 “so+主语 +助动词 ”表示说话人认同对方的看法,该结构中的主语指的就是前一句话中的主语,根据前一句的 promised可知助动词应使用过去式 did,故答案为 D。 “so+助动词 +主语 ”结构表示 “ 也是这样 ”,该结构中的主语与前一句的主语指代不同的对象,故不选 A。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1