1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 15及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 There are as good fish in the sea
2、 _ ever came out of it. ( A) than ( B) like ( C) as ( D) so 2 That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than ( C) as ( D) than 3 The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peters in
3、 Rome. ( A) / ( B) that of ( C) which is ( D) of 4 Which of the following underlined phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) The city is now ten times its original size. ( B) I wish I had two times his strength. ( C) The seller asked for double the usual price. ( D) They come here four times every year. 5 He was
4、 _ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too much the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough of coward 6 The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. ( A) to stay ( B) is to stay ( C) to stay at ( D) is for staying 7 Which of the following prepositional phrases
5、 can function as an adverbial? ( A) Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip. ( B) The man with a beard is talking to the manage. ( C) Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan. ( D) Are you sure of Simons disappearance? 8 Which of the following underlined phrases indicates purpo
6、se? ( A) She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. ( B) For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. ( C) Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. ( D) He set out for Beijing yesterday. 9 Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? ( A) They used
7、 the box for keeping treasures. ( B) I stepped aside for her to get in first ( C) For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. ( D) The parents bought a birthday cake for their son. 10 Which of the following underlined phrases indicates CAUSE? ( A) Why dont you do it for the sake of your f
8、riends? ( B) I wish I could write as well as you. ( C) For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. ( D) Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 11 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. ( A) Instead of his contributions ( B) For all his notable contributions ( C) His making notab
9、le contributions ( D) However his notable contributions 12 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) You shall get a promotion. ( D) My brother will help you with the luggage. 13 Which of the following best e
10、xplains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first“? ( A) He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. ( B) He requested that we buy the tickets first. ( C) He suggested that we buy the tickets first. ( D) He advised us to buy the tickets first. 14 “She must be in the dormitory now.“ “No
11、, she _be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.“ ( A) mustnt ( B) cant ( C) couldnt ( D) wouldnt 15 The meetings been cancelled. Ann _all that work. ( A) need to do ( B) need have ( C) neednt have done ( D) needed not to be 16 He _the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25. ( A) co
12、uldnt have caught ( B) ought to have caught ( C) shouldnt have caught ( D) must not have caught 17 She _fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. ( A) had been ( B) must be ( C) has been ( D) must have been 18 Which of the following sentences expresses “probability“? ( A) You must leave imme
13、diately. ( B) You must be feeling rather tired. ( C) You must be here by eight oclock. ( D) You must complete the reading assignment on time. 19 “You_ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,“ I told my friend. ( A) could ( B) should ( C) must ( D) can 20 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall s
14、o that everyone _ an opportunity to hear the speech. ( A) ought to have ( B) must have ( C) may have ( D) should have 21 I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _the journey in exactly two days. ( A) must make ( B) must have made ( C) was able to make ( D) could make 22 He _unwis
15、ely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ( A) may have acted ( B) must have acted ( C) should act ( D) would act 23 Since the weather is fine we _walk for a while. ( A) may ( B) must ( C) might as well ( D) will 24 If your car_ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an
16、authorised dealer. ( A) shall need ( B) should need ( C) would need ( D) will need 25 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally. ( A) need not have dressed up ( B) must not have dressed up ( C) did not need to dress up ( D) must not dress up 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 15答案与解析 一、 PART II
17、I LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查 asas 句型。这是一句英语谚语,指虽然失去一个机会,还会有很多机会。题干中有 as good,需填入 as,
18、因此选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not so much A as B结构可以替换成: less A than B, not A but rather B, more B than A等结构,均相当于 “与其说是 A还不如说是 B”。如果选择 B,则原句应改为 I was bothered by his lack of talent rather than by his loudness 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “A is倍数 +the size of B”(A是 B的几倍大小 ),这是固定用法,中间不需要加任何词
19、,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在 “主语 +谓语 +倍数 +the size(amount, length )+of ”结构中,名词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数名词,而 B中的 “力气 ”是不可数抽象名词,不能用于这个结构,所以本题选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tooto 结构表示 “太 而不能 ”; much of a+名词,意为 “称得上 的 ”, “具有 属性的 ”,此结构通常用于否定含义。两者合起来即 “太具有 (胆小鬼的 )特性了,而不敢 ” 。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答
20、案】 C 【试题解析】 不及物动词的不定式形式作定语时,需加上介词。本句中 stay是不及物动词,必须加上介词 at意思才完整。因此 C选项正确。 A缺少介词,意思不完整; B不能把 hotel看成是分句的主语,否则句子意义不成立; D缺少介词,意义不完整。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 A中 despite the rain是让步状语。选项 B中的 with a beard是 the man的定语。选项 C中 against the failure of the plan作主语补足语。选项D中 of Simons disappearance作表语 sur
21、e的补足语。因此选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A中 for fun“为了娱乐 ”,是目的短语,为正确选项。 B中 For all its effort“尽管付出了很多努力 ”。是让步短语, for相当于 in spite of; C中 for twenty years“20年 ”,是时间短语; D中 for Beijing“去北京 ”。是地点短语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 选项 A中介词短语作目的状语;选项 B中介词短语也作目的状语;选项 C中介词短语作让步状语, for all意为 “尽管 ”,为正确答案。选项
22、 D中介词 for引导间接宾语 their son。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A中 for the sake of your friends意为 “为你朋友着想 ”,是主句的目的; B中 as well as意为 “和你一样 ”,表示比较; C中 for an his efforts意为 “尽管他非常努力 ”,表示让步,所以都不是正确答案。 只有 D项 “由于过量阅读,她的眼睛都红了。 ”正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 题干后半部分为结构完整的句子,因此空格部分最可能填入状语。B项是介词短语, for all“尽管
23、,虽然 ”表示让步,后接名词短语或 that从句, B项符合句意,故正确。 A项 instead of介词短语用在句首作状语时,一般表示 “不是 而是 ” ,不合句意; C项是动名词短语,不能作状语; D项 however可以用来引导让步性状语从句,但不能直接跟名词或动名词,如在本句中应为however notable his contributions(are)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 will可以用于描述将要发生的动作,也可以表示主语的 “意愿、决心或承诺 ”, A项的 will be doing表示按照安排将要发生的事情, D项中的 will表示
24、意愿, D为正确答案。 shall在疑问句中用于征求对方意见,主要用于第一人称,意为 “ 好吗 ?”; shall用于陈述句中,表示说话者的允诺、告诫、命令等,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时用于第一人称,表示决心,选项 B表 示决心,选项 C表示许诺,注意此处表示的是说话人的许诺。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 shall用在疑问句中,表示提议做某事,或就做某事征求对方意见。 A项把 shall理解成将来发生的动作,不正确。 B项把 shall理解成 “要求 ”,也不正确; shall表示 “命令、要求 ”时,通常用于第二、三人称,如: You shall ob
25、ey my orders完成本题还需辨析 suggest和 advise的区别。 suggest表达了征求意见的意思,相当于 “提议 ”,而 advise语气比较 “硬 ”,含给出 “劝说,忠告 ”的意思。所以, C项正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must表推测时只用于肯定句中,暗含很大的可能性,否定句中的推测用 cant。本题的回答是否定的,且时间是 now,故需填入 B项 cant。选项 C时态不对。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 need表示必要,可作实义动词也可作助动词。 neednt have done表示
26、“本不必做某事 ”,与空格前的 “会议取消 ”语义相通, 为答案。 A项表示 “有必要做某事 ”,意义不符,且 need为实义动词,需要用第三人称单数; B项表示 “有必要做 ”,意义不符; D项中的 need是实义动词,否定形式应该用 didnt need to be,且 be动词使用不当。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 because引导的分句用了过去时,因此本句是对过去的推测。而根据他出门的时间,可知他肯定没有赶上车,要用 couldnt表否定推测,答案为 A项 couldnt have caught。 must表推测时只用于肯定句 中, ought t
27、o have done表示“本应该 ”, shoudnt have done表示 “本不应该 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 when引导的时间状语从句用了过去时 (met),因此本句是对以往年龄或过去事实的推测,要用 “must+have+过去分词 ”形式,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 must除了表示 “必须 ”之义外,还可以表示 “推测猜测 ”之义。这四句话的意思分别是: A你必须马上离 开。 B你一定很累了吧。 C你必须八点之前到这儿。 D你必须按时完成阅读作业。由此可见, B为正确答案。 【知识模块
28、】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 provided引导条件状语从句,相当于 if。主句表示 “许可 ”,在口语中常用 can,所以选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 so that可以引导结果状语,也可以引导目的状语,本句引导的是目的状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,日常口语中可以使用 “so that+主语 +will,would, can, could”。正式场合中使用 “so that+主语 +may, might, shall,should”。 should表示可能性时,指情理之中的 “应当 ”,故 D项 should have正确
29、。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句是陈述过去事实,而 A项 must多指现在或将来的情况,一般不用来表示过去必须做某事,据此排除。 B项 must have done sth表示对过去行为的推测、猜想,不一定是事实,与句意不符。 D项 could指 “一般的能力 ”,通常不 表示某人在某一场合设法做了某事,故不正确。 C项 was able to专用于过去的具体场合,尤其指 “具有能力完成某件有难度的事情 ”,因此正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据题意,这件事情已经发生了,因此应用 “情态动词 +have done
30、”表示对过去事实的推测。 may与 must在语气的肯定程度上有很大区别: must的语气相当肯定。而 may的肯定程度要弱一些。本题并不是确定性的推测,因此应选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 四个选项均可后接动词原形。从句用 since引导,说明某种事实或前提,主句的语气不适合用 may, must或 will。 might as well意为 “不妨 ”, C适合本句的情态含义。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 should表示语气较强的假设的用法。 should可以用在假设句中,加强假设的语气,选 B正好符
31、合题意。此句的前半句是 if引导的条件句,条件句中要用一般现在时态来表示将来时态,而 A项 shall need和 D项 will need都采 用了将来时态,违反了这一语法规则。 C项 would need多表示意愿、预期发生的事,缺少 should所含的 “万一 ”的假设含义,不妥。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据前一分句中的 turn out to be “到后来才发现 ”,可知说话者事先并不知情,所以事实上穿得很正规, need not have done结构表示 “本没必要 ”,符合题意,故 A为答案。 C项 didnt need to do表示在过去没必要做某事,并且事实上也没有做,故不对; must not常表示 “不准 ”。 B、 D都不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇