[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷103及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 103及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 My shoes have been worn out. Ill have

2、 to buy._. ( A) some new pair ( B) a new one ( C) some new ones ( D) a new pair 2 If_letter arrives for me, can you send it to this address? ( A) no ( B) some ( C) any ( D) some more 3 _child will find his own personal road to success. ( A) Every ( B) Each ( C) Some ( D) The 4 Miss Green contributed

3、 fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute_. ( A) one other fifty dollars ( B) the same amount also ( C) more fifty dollars ( D) another fifty 5 They saw_girls the day before yesterday. ( A) both the other two ( B) the two other both ( C) the both other two ( D) the both two other 6 _boxer

4、was strong, but_had a good build and was light on his feet. ( A) Either, every ( B) Neither, each ( C) Both, both ( D) All the, all 7 There is very_hope that he will survive the car accident. ( A) few ( B) a few ( C) much ( D) little 8 I have read_you lent me. ( A) all of books ( B) the all books (

5、C) all the books ( D) whole the books 9 We are so glad that we have reaped_harvest this year. ( A) the other ( B) another ( C) other ( D) the another 10 I have had enough cake. Would you like_? ( A) one more ( B) some more ( C) any more ( D) another one 11 My brother has decided to become a policema

6、n,_what may. ( A) came ( B) come ( C) coming ( D) having come 12 Not until three years ago_to work outside. ( A) he began ( B) he begins ( C) began he ( D) did he begin 13 _, he is appointed as general manager of the company. ( A) Be a man ever so young ( B) So young as a man ever is ( C) No matter

7、he is young ( D) A man ever so young 14 “The critics thought the acting was generally poor.“ “I didnt find_.“ ( A) it ( B) it so ( C) it to be too ( D) it was too 15 _, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser. ( A) Hard although a diamond is ( B) As a diamond is hard ( C) Hard as a diamond

8、 is ( D) How hard is a diamond 16 “I hope the children wont go near the water.“ “I warned them_.“ ( A) not ( B) not to ( C) not go ( D) wont 17 Only in the dream world_moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun. ( A) there is ( B) there are ( C) is there

9、 ( D) are there 18 _in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse. ( A) As he was bad ( B) Bad as he was ( C) Bad although he was ( D) Bad though he was 19 He kept asking questions, but not a word_. ( A) could we understand ( B) we could understand ( C) we understand could ( D) und

10、erstand could we 20 Hardly_when the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat. ( A) had Mary opened the cage ( B) Mary opened the cagethat ( C) did Mary open the cage ( D) Mary opened the cage when 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 103答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There ar

11、e thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句所需的完整信息是 a new pair of shoes,而不是 a new shoe或some new shoes所以我们选择 a new pair;选项 B、 C中的 one(s)只能代替前文出现的 shoes,

12、故排除。 【知识模块】 限定词 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 If引导的条件状语从句中,使用限定词 any修饰。 【知识模块】 限定词 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句中 his own personal road,可见主语中的每一个侧重强调个体,所以选择 B。 【知识模块】 限定词 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意是另外再捐 50美元,故排除 B; A、 C结构不正确,选择D。 【知识模 块】 限定词 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 both为前位限定词,定冠词 the为中位限定词, other和基数词two为后位限定词,所以选择 A。 【知识模块】 限定词

13、6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意,只能选择 B。 【知识模块】 限定词 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 hope在此为不可数名词,使用 little或 a little限定;结合句意以及另外一个副词 very的位置,所以选择 D。 【知识模块】 限定词 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 答案 A错误,正确结构为 “all of+限定词 +名词 ”; B、 D错误,正确结构为 “the whole+名词 ”;只有 C正确。 【知识模块】 限定词 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 the other一般用于两者中的另一个; other一般限定复数名词;another前不可加 t

14、he;只有 another可以限定可数名词单数 havest。 【知识模块】 限定词 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由本句中的 enough cake可知, cake在此不可数,所以排除 A、D; 根据句意,说话人提问时,是期待得到肯定的回答,所以使用限定词 some。 【知识模块】 限定词 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 come what may相当于 whatever may happen,意为 “不论发生什么情况 ”,是一固定用法。其中 come是用动词原形, may有时也可用 will替换。在这一用法中,主谓必须倒装。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 12 【正确答案】 D 【

15、试题解析】 not放在句首,否定 until状语从句,此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词 did提前。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Be a man ever so young是表示让步意义的倒装句。原结构 Though a man may be ever so young省略了 Though,再将 be移到主语之前。 ever so相当于 very。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通常 so用于同意对方所肯定的事,且 so在此处作动词 find的宾语补足语,因此 B为正确选项。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 15 【正确答案】 C 【

16、试题解析】 由 although引导的让步状语从句,可以换成由 as引导的倒装旬形式,句型一般为 adj(adv或 n)+as+主语 +谓语。其他三个选项不表达让步意义。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 not to是承前省略,全句应为 “I warned them not to go near the wate ” 【知识模块】 倒装省略 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 only引导倒装句,主语 moments是复数,所以选 D。 【 知识模块】 倒装省略 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 As he was bad是原因状语从句, as是 “因为 ”的意思。 Bad as he was是一个让步状语从句,采用的是半倒装形式,意为 “尽管他很糟 ”。 C和 D两项不成立。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 not, never, hardly, by no means等否定词位于句首时可引导倒装。 【知识模块】 倒装省略 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Hardly引导倒装,主句应 使用过去完成时,后接 when。 【知识模块】 倒装省略

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