1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 105及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 The clothing has gone right_and they
2、havent sold a single piece of it for months. ( A) out of pattern ( B) out of custom ( C) out of date ( D) out of age 2 No one appreciated his work during his lifetime, but_it is clear that he was a great artist. ( A) in person ( B) in the aftermath ( C) in retrospect ( D) in the future 3 Dont be_by
3、products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. ( A) taken up ( B) taken in ( C) taken over ( D) taken off 4 He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good lawyer to_. ( A) get by ( B) get up ( C) get off ( D) get through 5 After youve signed the contract, it will be imp
4、ossible to_. ( A) back away ( B) back off ( C) back up ( D) back out 6 I could never lie to her because I know shed see_me straight away. ( A) through ( B) off ( C) to ( D) about 7 It is quite rude to_other people behind their backs. ( A) do over ( B) do up ( C) do down ( D) do with 8 The plan fell_
5、for it proved to be too costly. ( A) off ( B) behind ( C) down ( D) out 9 A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought_by the destruction of the rainforests. ( A) about ( B) back ( C) up ( D) forward 10 Many economists say the United States will_economic recession in at least one year. ( A
6、) pull down ( B) pull away ( C) pull out ( D) pull out of 11 She returned from lunch in a happier frame of_. ( A) mind ( B) hope ( C) idea ( D) opinion 12 Although the company still has some difficulties, the directors report ended on an optimistic ( A) note ( B) notion ( C) norm ( D) notice 13 He c
7、ould always find_with something, either in my writing or in my personality. ( A) mistake ( B) error ( C) fault ( D) slip 14 When the fire broke out, almost all the people lost their_and ran in all directions. ( A) minds ( B) heads ( C) hearts ( D) brains 15 The companys future is contingent_the outc
8、ome of the trial. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) to ( D) out 16 Reputable charities spend the lions_of donations on aid and a tiny fraction on administration. ( A) part ( B) section ( C) share ( D) portion 17 I dont know any French people_you. ( A) more than ( B) rather than ( C) less than ( D) other than 18
9、Eat less and exercise more if you want to live to a_old age. ( A) ripe ( B) mature ( C) perfect ( D) far 19 Instead of becoming angry, he sat quietly at his desk, as_as a judge. ( A) calm ( B) sober ( C) peaceful ( D) quiet 20 A misbehaving minister is regarded as a governments Achilles_and is expec
10、ted to resign. ( A) leg ( B) heel ( C) knee ( D) ankle 专业英语四级(语法与 词汇)模拟试卷 105答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best complete
11、s the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 out of date是介词短语。意为 “不再流行的,过时的 ”;没有其他几个选项的介词短语。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in retrospect是介词短语,意为 “回顾,回想往事,回想起来 ”,如: It was, in retrospect, one of the worst mistakes I ever made回想起来,这是我一生中所犯的最严重的错误之一。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take sb in意为 “欺骗,欺瞒 ”,常用于被动语态
12、,如: Dont be taken in by his promise不要被他的承诺所骗。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get off意为 “逃脱 (严厉的 )惩罚 ”,如: The man went to prison but the boy got off with a warning那个男子坐牢去了,而那个男孩只受到警告而没有受处罚。注意: get off一般可以和 with搭配。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 back out意为 “不履行 (诺言、合同等 ),打退堂鼓,食言,违约 ”,如: He promised
13、to help and then backed out他答应帮忙,后来却食言了。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 see through是 “识破,看穿,看透 ”的意思,如: see through ones deceptions识破某人的骗局。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 do down意为 “中伤,说 (尤指不在场的人 )的坏话 ”,如: The student seldom does down his fellow students该生很少说同学的坏话。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 f
14、all down表示 “失败,未能符合要求 ”,如: He fell down on the job他未能把这件工作做好。 (或:他未尽责 )。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 9 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to,均意为 “导致,造成,引起 ”。此句用的是被动语态。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 pull out of意为 “摆脱困境,脱身 ”。 【知识模块】 固定词组辨析 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 state frame of mind意为 “精神状
15、态,情绪,心情,心境 ”。一般用于词组: in a good positive relaxed frame of mind, in the right wrong frame of mind,如: The most important thing is to go into the exam in a positive frame of mind参加考试最重要的是要有积极的精神状态。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on anote 是固定搭配。意为 “以一种 的调子,带上一种 口气 ”,如: We have opened our discussion on
16、a friendly note我们在友好的气氛中开始讨论。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这四个词都表示 “错误 ”的意思。固定搭配 find fault with意为 “挑剔,找茬 ”,如: Shes always finding fault with the way I do things她对我做事的方式总是百般挑剔。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 lose ones head表示 “慌乱,仓皇失措, 惊慌失措 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be contingent on u
17、pon意为 “因 情况而变,视 条件而定 ”,如: Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on upon the weather我们能否准时到达要依天气而定。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 lions share of意为 “最大 (最好 )的部分 ”,如: As usual, the lions share of the budget is for defense预算中的最大一项照例是国防费用。由于这是固定搭配,所以其他选项均不可以。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】
18、other than意为 “除了 之外 ”,如: Theres nobody here other than me这里除了我以外没有别人。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 a ripe old age意为 “年纪大 ”, 是固定搭配,如: He lived to a ripe old age他活到了耄耋之年。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 (as)sober as a judge表示 “十分镇静严肃的 ”,同样也是一个固定搭配。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Achillesheel意为 “(某人性格中最易受攻击或批评的 )致命弱点,人的弱点 ”。 Achilles阿喀琉斯,出自希腊神话,是一名英雄。出生后被其母亲握脚踵倒提着在冥河 水中浸过,因此除未浸到水的脚踵外,浑身刀枪不入。故Achillesheel直译为阿喀琉斯的脚踵,引申为致命弱点,惟一的弱点,如: I think Franks vanity is his Achillesheel我认为虚荣是弗兰克的弱点。 【知识模块】 固定搭配辨析