[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷115及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 115及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 I think it advisable that an armed gu

2、ard_in readiness. ( A) is standing ( B) will stand ( C) stands ( D) stand 2 Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? ( A) She is always changing her clothes. ( B) When is Mr. Wang taking his holiday? ( C) He is taking physics this semester. ( D) Im hoping you can come and have din

3、ner with us. 3 Which of the italicized parts is used as an object complement? ( A) I want none of you involved in the scandal. ( B) Mary seems worried at the news. ( C) The seam(接缝 )came unsewn. ( D) His wallet appeared stolen. 4 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) His wages are more

4、 than 2000 yuan a month. ( B) The Maldives(马尔代夫群岛 )consist of several thousand little islands. ( C) General Motors produce many different types of cars. ( D) The sweepings(垃圾 )have been disposed of. 5 Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? ( A) Lightning can be dangerous. ( B) You c

5、ant keep the book for so long. ( C) Can you pass the salt? ( D) You can forget about your holiday. 6 They are in_just now. ( A) churches ( B) church ( C) the church ( D) the churches 7 Which of the following phrases indicates a predicate-object relationship? ( A) the girls story ( B) a womens magazi

6、ne ( C) Japans occupation of the Pacific Islands ( D) the younger generations education 8 I dont doubt_to help. ( A) wanting ( B) their wanting ( C) them to want ( D) they wanting 9 Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? ( A) Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? ( B) Its impossible

7、, isnt it? ( C) Everything is ready, isnt it? ( D) He didnt say he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? 10 Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an object? ( A) Mark played a joke on Matt and gave himself away by laughing. ( B) This matter is between ourselves. ( C) The other two ar

8、e Doctor Lee and myself. ( D) The mayor himself went to the area stricken with the flood. 11 She gave_came to the door a winning smile. ( A) no matter who ( B) whoever ( C) whatever ( D) what 12 Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? ( A) Thats quite a story. ( B) Theres the hou

9、se, right in front of you. ( C) She cooks well enough. ( D) There were quite a lot of people at his party. 13 When the sentence “We are paying close attention to young consumers.“ is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? ( A) Close attention is being paid to young consumers.

10、( B) Close attention is being paid by us. ( C) Young consumers are being paid close attention. ( D) Young consumers are paid close attention to. 14 Much_Id like to see you, I am afraid you may find it inconvenient to come in such weather. ( A) as ( B) who ( C) that ( D) like 15 When the sentence “Wo

11、uld you mind moving your case?“ is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? ( A) He allowed me to move my case. ( B) He offer to move my case. ( C) He asked me to move my case. ( D) He suggested moving my case. 16 The burglars broke into his house and_before the polic

12、e arrived. ( A) made for ( B) made off ( C) made out ( D) made up 17 I have read the book for ten times, but still cant make head or_of what this author wants to say. ( A) tail ( B) foot ( C) ankle ( D) hair 18 I bought some_furniture for my nieces dolls house. ( A) minute ( B) minus ( C) miniature

13、( D) minimal 19 You had only yourself to_for your loss in the stock market because you never take my advice. ( A) blame ( B) appreciate ( C) thank ( D) condemn 20 When the authorities_into his background, they found he had a criminal record. ( A) inquired ( B) required ( C) acquired ( D) inquiried 2

14、1 Employees should_themselves of the opportunity to buy cheap shares in the company. ( A) assure ( B) avail ( C) notify ( D) convince 22 Dont waste your_trying to persuade them: theyll never listen. ( A) wealth ( B) health ( C) breadth ( D) breath 23 He was_courteous and considerate no matter what h

15、appened to him. ( A) persistently ( B) consequently ( C) invariably ( D) ordinarily 24 I was so_on my study that I didnt notice the time. ( A) preoccupied ( B) intent ( C) engrossed ( D) absorbed 25 This year the company won a $10 million order for oil-drilling equipment, so she knew that she would

16、be quite busy and a holiday would be_. ( A) out of question ( B) beyond question ( C) past question ( D) out of the question 26 When no one answered the door, she_through the window to see if anyone was there. ( A) glanced ( B) peeped ( C) peered ( D) glared 27 During the investigation, two detectiv

17、es_the identities of antiques dealers. ( A) assumed ( B) resumed ( C) consumed ( D) presumed 28 She has a(n)_knowledge of New York, where she has lived for twenty years. ( A) perfect ( B) ordinary ( C) intimate ( D) familiar 29 We can get_with four computers at the moment, but well need a couple mor

18、e when the new staff arrive. ( A) by ( B) around ( C) along ( D) over 30 If she continues like this she could_the world record. ( A) hit ( B) defeat ( C) knock ( D) beat 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 115答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneat

19、h each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。在有 essential, appropriate, imperative, important,impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper等表示 “重要性 ”和 “紧迫性 ”的形容词以及表示 “建、决、要、命 ”类的形容词之后的 that-分句中,要使

20、用 be一型虚拟句式, (should)+动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态:将来时间表达法。四句都是使用现在进行体。 A句中是表示感情色彩的用法,往往和 always, continually, constantly, forever等 表示 “经常 ”的状语连用,表示赞扬、满意、讨厌、不满、厌烦等; C项表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作,可以不用时间状语,也可以和 now, these days等时间状语连用; D项表示婉转口气,此用法限于 hope, wonder等动词。只有 B句表示按计划安排将要发生的动作。 【知识模块】 语法词汇

21、3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分、一 ed分词。补语分为主语补语 (subject complement)和宾语补语 (objectcomplement)。主语补语通常与连系动词连用,通常位于连系动词之后,表示主语具有某种身份、特征、性状;或表示继续或保持某种状态。一 ed分词做主补常用于 come, go, stand等少数动词后,也可理解为状语。故 B、 C、D项斜体均属于主补。宾语补语描述宾语的性状,通常出现在 SVOC结构中;宾语 +补语合在一起是复杂宾语 (complex object),其两个组成部分在意义上是一种“主谓 ”关系。表示 “希望、要求 ”等意义的动词,可以

22、带有一 ed分词做宾补,如:like, want, wish, order等。故 A项正确。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一致,一 s结尾的名词。以一 ings结尾的名词常作复数用, D项正确;其他作复数用的一 s结尾名词有 archives, arms, clothes, goods,minutes, wages等,故 A项正确。以 -s结尾的专有名词中, General Motors, the Netherlands, the New York Times, the United Nations等,一般作单数用;但有些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布、奥运会等的专有

23、名词往往作复数用。故 B项正确,而C项语法错误。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词。 B项的 can表示 “许可 ”的用法,它的否定形式可以用来表示 “禁止 ”。 C项 can表示 “能力 ”,有时带有 “愿意 ”的含义,相当于 will,多见于口语。 D项 can表示 “许可 ”,在有些场合可以带有 “劝告 ”的含义。 can表示 “可能 ”,可用于肯定陈述句、否定陈述句和疑问句,故本题选 A。注意:肯定句中的can表示的是逻辑上的可能性,此点与 ma, y不同,后者表示事实上的可能性。如: Like all othercurrencies, the po

24、und can be devalued if necessary Its a time of financial crisis The poundmay be devalued 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 冠词。零冠词可以用在某些组织机构等名称前,如 go to school表示 “上学 ”, go to the school表示 “到学校去 ”; be sent to hospital表示 “送去就医 ”,be sent to thehospital表示 “送到医院 ”; in church表示 “做礼拜 ”, in the church表示 “在教堂 ”。故

25、选 B。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词属格。 A项表示来源关系,即 story told by the girl; B项表示类别,即 magazines for women; C项表示主谓关系,即 Japan occupied the Pacific Islands。只有 D项表示动宾关系,相当于 educate the younger generation。 【知识 模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动名词。表示 “怀疑、惧怕、忍受 ”等意义的动词后接动名词做宾语,如: doubt, suspect, dread, fear, tole

26、rate, endure, cant stand, cant bear等。动名词的逻辑主语可以用属格表示。故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 反意的附加疑问句。 let us开头的祈使句,后用 will you?但 lets开头的祈使句,疑问部分用 shall we,故 A项正确;否 定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式, B项正确;陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用 it,故 C项正确。但当陈述部分为带有定语从句或宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定,故

27、D项的正确表达应该是 did he。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 反身代词、句子成分。 B项是介词补足成分; C项用作主语补足语; D项用作同位语。 A项用作及物动词 gave away的宾语,意为 “露马脚 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词性分句。首先,及物动词 gave后多接宾语从句;其次,此宾语从句中所缺的成分是主语,名词性质,意指人,故排除多用于指物的 C和 D项。 no matter who和 whoever都可引导状语从句,不过后者还可以引导名词性从句,故 B项为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正

28、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词。 A项 quite是少数几个 (再如: rather)程度副词中能做前置修饰语,置于限定词之前,修饰整个名词短语的 ; B项修饰的是介词; D项修饰的是限定词 a lot of。 C项修饰的是副词 well。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被动语态。 “动词 +名词 +介词 ”类的动词比较特别,其被动态有两种形式。其一,把 “动词 +名词 +介词 ”作为整体看待,也就是作为一个及物动词看待,故 C项句尾少了介词 to;其二,把其中的 “动词 +名词 ”作及物动词 +宾语的结构对待,故 A项正确。注意 D项的错误在于现在进行体的被

29、动式的结构使用。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 状语从句。由 as引导的让步状语从句,可将从句中的补语或状语置于句首,从句的补语若是名词,前置时不用限定词。本题倒装前的结构为 as Id like to see youmuch。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 间接引语。有些疑问句徒具形式,实际上并非提出询问,而是表示请求、劝告、建议等含义。这种疑问句变为间接引语时,通常通过特殊手段加以表达。例如:表示请求、劝告,通常用 “ask或 advise+宾语 +不定式 ”结构,参看例句: Would you please spare m

30、e a few minutes?可转为 He asked me to spare him a few minutes Why dont you take a walk after supper?可转为 He advised me to take a walk after supper再如:表示建议,则用 “suggest+-ing分词 ”或“suggest+that一分句 ”结构,参看例句: What about having a drink?”可转为 He suggested having a drink有时还可用 “offer+不定式 ”结构,如: Would you like me to

31、 post the letter?”可转为 Ive offered to post the letter for him本题表请求,选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 make off尤指 “(做错事后 )匆忙离开,逃走 ”。 make for尤指 “(匆匆地 )走向,朝 前进 ”,一般后面跟宾语,如: make for home回家; make out表示 “写出 ,开出, (勉强地 )看出,听出,辨认出 ”,如: make outan application填写申请书, I cant make out his handwriting我辨

32、认不出他的笔迹; makeup尤指 “(为了欺骗 )捏造,临时编造,虚构 ”,如: make up an excuse编造借口。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 make head or tail of是固定搭配,通常用于否定句,与 can、 be able to连用,意为 “弄清楚,了解,弄明白,理解 ”,如: I was unable to make head or tail of his letter.我一点也看不明白他的信。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 miniature尤指 “(仿制品 )极小的,微

33、型的 ”,这里指这套玩具家具仿制了生活中的家具,如: The child was playing with his miniature train那个小孩在玩他的玩具小火车。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 have oneself to thank是固定搭配,意为 “只得怪自己,得由自己负责 ”,整个意思相当于 blame。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 inquire into表示 “调查,查究 ”,如: The police inquiredinto the deaths of two young boy

34、s警方调查两位少年的死亡原因。请注意 inquire和 after构成词组, inquire after表示 “问候,问好 ”, I called at his house to inquire after hishealth我到他家向他的去世表示慰问。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义异辨析。四个动词后面都接介词 of,但只有 avail oneself of sth意为 “接受,利用 (机会等 )”,如: I intend to travel to America and avail myself of thisopportunity to impr

35、ove my spoken English我打算去美国旅行 ,并利用此次机会提高自己的英语口语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考点为固定搭配。 waste ones breath意为 “白费唇舌,白说 ”,如: He isdeaf to advice Youre just wasting your breath别人的劝告他全听不进去。你这是白费唇舌。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词形异义异辨析。 invariably意为 “不变地,总是 ”,此句强调他在任何情况下 “总是 ”有礼貌且替他人着想,如: The train

36、is invariably late火车总是晚点。 persistently表示 “坚持不懈地,持续地,不断地 ”; consequently意为“因此,所以 ”,相当于 therefore,如: He ate too much cake and consequently got sick他吃了太多蛋糕,结果觉得恶心; ordinarily则意为 “通常地,一般,平常地 ”,如: Ordinarily, he came back by 8他通常 8点前回来。 【知识模块】 语 法词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个动词都表示 “专心,专注 ”,但是所搭配的介词不同

37、。 be intent on upon sth, “专心做某事 ”如: be intent upon my work专心我的工作。 be preoccupied with表示 “全神贯注地,入神地 ”,如: He became preoccupied withmaking money他一门心思地想赚钱; be engrossed in意为 “全神贯注,专心致志 ”,如: She was engrossed in her book她全神贯注于她的书; be absorbed in意为 “专注,全神贯注于 ”,如: He was too absorbed in his newspaper to h

38、ear the door bell他专心读报,连门铃也没听到。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考点为固定搭配。 out of the question意为 “不可能的,不值得考虑的 ”,如: A new car is out of the question, for we cant afford it买新车是不太可能了,因为我们买不起。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个动词都表示 “看 ”,但是意思有些许的差别。答案 peer意为 “凝视,盯着看,费力地看 (尤指似因看不见 )”,如: peer into th

39、e mist向雾中张望。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 assume表示 “假装,装出 ”,如: assume ignorance佯装不知。 【知识模块】 语 法词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形异义异辨析。 intimate一般指 “亲密的,亲近的 ”,如:intimatefriends密友。而此处的 intimate做定语,意为 “(知识等 )详细的,深入的,谙熟的,精通的,详尽的 ”,如: She has an intimate knowledge of the law她深谙法律。 perfect表示 “完美的,完善的

40、 ”; ordinary意为 “正常的,普通的 ”; familiar指 “(事物 )常见的,熟悉的,常听说的 ”,如: These tales are familiar to French children法国小孩很熟悉这些故事。这三个形容词均不与 knowledge搭配,故选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 get by(on in with sth )强调 “(勉强 )过活, (勉强 )对付过去 ”,如: He can get by with his old coat this winter今年冬天他可以靠那件旧大衣勉强对付过去。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配。虽然四个动词都含有 “打,敲击 ”的意思,但只有 beat the record,表示 “打破纪录 ”。打破纪录还有以下的表达方式: break shattercut the record 【知识模块】 语法词汇

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