[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷117及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 117及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 In the sentence “All the tasks having

2、 been fulfilled ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week“, the italicized phrase is _. ( A) an independent genitive construction ( B) a preposition-predicate construction ( C) a predict-object construction ( D) a subject-predicate construction 2 _ he disagreed with the idea, he was wi

3、lling to go along with the majority. ( A) As ( B) As much ( C) Much as ( D) As much as 3 The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. ( A) when ( B) that ( C) in which ( D) on which 4 If only the co

4、mmittee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. ( A) will approve ( B) approve ( C) would approve ( D) approves 5 Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, _? ( A) isnt it ( B) hasnt it ( C) hasnt they ( D) hasnt she 6 When _ the reason for their success, the

5、kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents encouragement. ( A) asking ( B) asked ( C) having asked ( D) had asked 7 _ rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century. ( A) Despite ( B) In

6、spite of ( C) In spite the fact that ( D) Despite the fact that 8 In which of the following sentences, “it“ is used for emphasis? ( A) It is everybodys duty to obey the law. ( B) I found it difficult for me to stay up at night. ( C) It is amazing that I can run so fast. ( D) It is the book that she

7、gave me. 9 In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology, _. ( A) so too it is a part of history ( B) so too is it a part of history ( C) neither too it is a part of history ( D) neither too is it a part of history 10 If I have improved in any way, I owe _ all to you. ( A)

8、any ( B) / ( C) it ( D) some 11 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _ into dozens of languages in the last decade. ( A) to translate ( B) to be translated ( C) to have translated ( D) to have been translated 12 They are sweating all over. They _ in the field. ( A) may be ( B) must have been working (

9、 C) could be ( D) must having been working 13 He _ forever _ about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. ( A) has, talked ( B) is, talking ( C) had, talked ( D) being, talking 14 Which of us _ knows something about physics does not know thi

10、s? ( A) who ( B) what ( C) whom ( D) that 15 Which of the following sentences is a subjunctive mood? ( A) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. ( B) Jim speaks as if he knew everything. ( C) I had finished it when she came back. ( D) He borrowed 10 dollars from Nick. 16 _ that some guests were

11、 coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket. ( A) Been told ( B) Having been told ( C) Having told ( D) To be told 17 His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasnt _ in fact. ( A) kind ( B) kind of ( C) such ( D) a such 18 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a CA

12、USE? ( A) He succeeded by hard work. ( B) He talked his wife into buying a car. ( C) They went out for a walk. ( D) He lives over the mountain. 19 Their country has plenty of oil, _ ours has none. ( A) where ( B) as ( C) whereas ( D) which 20 It is essential that the glass _ thicker on the outside t

13、han on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass_ a minimum of 7 centimeters. ( A) is, is ( B) be, is ( C) be, be ( D) is, be 21 Which of the following sentences includes a subject clause? ( A) A prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the country. ( B) He must answer the

14、question whether he agrees to it or not. ( C) He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already ( D) It is suggested that the work should be done with great care. 22 We should say Jimmy is not _ much a writer as a reporter. ( A) this ( B) that ( C) as ( D) so 23 It is reported that Latin Am

15、erican customers talk _ on the phone as people in North America. ( A) two to four times as long ( B) two times four as long ( C) two to four time as long ( D) two to four times longer 24 After _ Himalayas, I think _ Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world. ( A) the, an ( B) a, the ( C)

16、 a, an ( D) the, the 25 In “I saw Steve reading under the tree“, the -ing form is used as _. ( A) attribute ( B) adverbial ( C) object ( D) object complement 26 They can vote in _ district they choose. ( A) whichever ( B) whenever ( C) wherever ( D) however 27 Dont forget to buy me some Sprite, _? (

17、 A) do you ( B) dont you ( C) will you ( D) wont you 28 There is _ the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity. ( A) not denying ( B) no denying ( C) not to deny ( D) not to be denied 29 No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital _ equipment might be affected by t

18、he interference from cell phones. ( A) that ( B) which ( C) where ( D) what 30 A person can actually do any job _ that they get the right qualifications for it and work hard at it. ( A) provided ( B) lest ( C) granted ( D) despite 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 117答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) D

19、irections: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语内部逻辑关系题。 all the tasks having been fulfilled ahead of time属于独立主格结构,在句中充当原因状语,可还原为 As all

20、the tasks have been fulfilled ahead of time。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 状语从句题。 much as表示 “尽管 ”,引导让步状语从句,根据句意, C正确。 as引导让步状语从句时要用倒装结构,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句题。关系代词 that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故 B正确。关系副词 when引导定语从句在从句中作时间状语,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 if only表示感叹性的强烈愿望,意

21、为 “要是 就好了 !”,句子要用虚拟语气。表示对将来的 希望时,句中的谓语动词用 “wouldcould might should+动词原形 ”的形式。本句 as soon as possible表明该句是对将来的希望,故 C项 would approve正确。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。当不定式短语、动名词短语、或其他短语作陈述句部分的主语时,反意疑问句的主语通常用 it。本句陈述句部分动词为 has,故反意疑问句为 hasnt it。故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 省略用法题。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语

22、一致时,可省略主语和系动词。 when asked the reason for their success是从句的省略形式,完整的说法是 when they were asked the reason for their success,故选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 despite和 in spite of为介词,后接宾语表示 “尽管 ”之意,如后接的是让步状语从句,则要用 despite the fact that或 in spite of the fact that,其用法相当于 though。本空后为一从句,故用 despite

23、 the fact that。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 代词 it用法题。 A、 C项 it用作形式主语; B项用作形式宾语;只有 D项的 it表强调,属于强调句型 “It is was+被强调部分 +that+其它 ”,当被强调部分是人并作主语时, that可用 who代替。故本题答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 倒装用法题。在表示前后两句的肯定表达情况相同时,常用 so置于后一句句首表示不同主语的同样行为,句子要用倒装形式。如果表达的是否定的相同情况,则用 neither,同样须倒装。本句是肯定表达,故用 so too

24、is it a part of history。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词用法题。代词 it可指代刚提到的一件事,本句 it指代 I have improved in any way这一行为,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确 答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。不定式的完成时表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。本句不定式动作 translate发生在 is said之前,并且和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,所以用不定式被动结构的完成时形式,故 D项 to have been translated正确。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B

25、 【试题解析】 情态动词用法题。情态动词可和一个动词的完成进行式构成谓语,表示 “想必一直在,应当一直在 ”等意思。本句 must表示肯定推测,同时根据句意,劳动一直在进行,故 B项 must have been working正确。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 时态题。现在进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually等词连用,表示某事经常发生,表示说话人不满或抱怨情绪,根据句意,选项 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。当主句是以 who或 which开头的特殊疑问句时,定

26、语从句只能用 that引导。故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子含义题。 A、 C、 D项都是对一般事实的叙述,是陈述语气;只有 B项 “他说起话来就好像什么都懂。 ”是虚拟语气,事实是他不可能什么都懂,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。现在分词的完成被动式由 having been+v一ed形式构成,不仅表示被动动作,而且表示这个动作在谓语动作之前完成,常在句中作状语。本句 having been told发生在谓语动作 shop之前,同时和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,故 B正确。 【知识模块】

27、 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 such在句中可作定语,修饰后面的名词, a, an通常放在 such之后,故 D不正确。同时, such可作指示代词,在句中可作表语,故 C正确。短语 kind of表示 “稍微,有点 ”,后面接形容词,如: She is kind of strange (她有一点怪。 ) 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语句法功能分析题。 A项 by hard work“通过努力工作 ”表原因,符合题意; B项 talk sb into doing sth是固定短语,意为 “说服某人做某事 ”,into后面的短语表示一

28、种结果; C项表目的; D项表地点。故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 连词用法题。连词 whereas有表示 “然而,但是,相反 ”的意思,根据句意,故 C正确。本句中 whereas相当于 while,可用 while替换。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。虚拟语气在主语从句中运用,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形 ”, should可以省略。故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 从句分析题。 A项 that从句修饰 prosperity,作定语,属于定语从句; B项 whe

29、ther引导的从句与 question意思等同,为同位语从句; C项 that从句作第一个 told的宾语,是宾语从句;只有 D项 that从句是真正的主语,为主语从句。故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 not so muchas 为固定搭配,表示 “与其说是 ,不如说是 ” ,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较用法题。 “times as+形容词或副词原级 +as” 结构表示倍数关系 “A是 B多少倍 ” , “times+形容词或副词比较级 +than” 则表示 “A比B 多少倍 ”,故选项 A

30、正确。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 限定词用法题。在英语中,在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等名词之前要加定冠词,故选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 现在分词用法题。现在分词在句子可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语等。但只有两类动词可以加现在分词作宾补:一是感官动词,如 see, hear,watch, feel, keep, listen to等;二是使役动词,如 have, get, set等。故本题答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。 whichever district t

31、hey choose充当介词 in的宾语从句, whenever, wherever, however不引导宾语从句,一般 引导状语从句,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句用 will you,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动名词常用在 “There is(was)no doing ”结构中作主语,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。关系副词 where引导定语从句,并在句中作地点状语。本题 where引导的定语从句修饰 “the area”而不是 “hospital”,故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 provided作连词表示 “在 的条件下,如果 ”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意, A符合题意。 lest表示 “唯恐,以免,免得 ”,后不需that; granted表示 “即使 ”,引导让步状语从句; despite为介词,后跟从句时须用despite the fact that。 【知识模块】 语法

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