[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 If not_with the respect he feels due

2、to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( A) being treated ( B) treated ( C) be treated ( D) having been treated 2 The Minister of Finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. ( A) that he is thinking ( B) to be thinking ( C) that he is to think ( D) to th

3、ink 3 Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop. ( A) is ( B) been ( C) be ( D) being 4 Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. ( A) permit ( B) permitting ( C) permitted ( D) permits 5 AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women

4、over the past few years in that region. ( A) being ( B) to be ( C) to have been ( D) having been 6 There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. ( A) to be ( B) to have been ( C) being ( D) be 7 _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gl

5、oomy. ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Having looked ( D) To look 8 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,_ by the police each time. ( A) had been captured ( B) being always captured ( C) only to be captured ( D) unfortunately captured 9 Professor Johns

6、on is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year. ( A) having made ( B) making ( C) to have made ( D) to make 10 _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. ( A) Giving ( B) To give ( C) Given ( D) Being given 11 Which of the follo

7、wing sentences contains subjunctive mood? ( A) Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. ( B) She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. ( C) Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights. ( D) Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by

8、Friday. 12 If it_tomorrow, the match would be put off. ( A) was to rain ( B) were to rain ( C) was raining ( D) had rained 13 My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch. ( A) be sent ( B) were sent ( C) were to be sent ( D) must be sent 14 Which of the following sentences expresses

9、 WILLINGNESS? ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) My brother will help you with the luggage. ( D) You shall get a promotion. 15 Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first“? ( A) He said that we were going to buy the ti

10、ckets first. ( B) He requested that we buy the tickets first. ( C) He suggested that we buy the tickets first. ( D) He advised us to buy the tickets first. 16 Its getting late. Id rather you_now. ( A) left ( B) leave ( C) are leaving ( D) will leave 17 Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. S

11、he_by bus. ( A) must have gone ( B) should have gone ( C) ought to have gone ( D) could have gone 18 If there were no subjunctive, English_much easier to learn. ( A) could have been ( B) would be ( C) will be ( D) must have been 19 You_borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend

12、. ( A) could ( B) should ( C) must ( D) can 20 If only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. ( A) had received ( B) received ( C) should receive ( D) were receiving 21 She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference. ( A) must be ( B)

13、 had been ( C) could be ( D) must have been 22 It is absolutely essential that William_his study in spite of some learning difficulties. ( A) will continue ( B) continued ( C) continue ( D) continues 23 If only I_play the guitar as well as you! ( A) would ( B) could ( C) should ( D) might 24 Its hig

14、h time we_cutting down the rainforests. ( A) stopped ( B) had to stop ( C) shall stop ( D) stop 25 It is imperative that the government_more investment into the shipbuilding industry. ( A) attracts ( B) shall attract ( C) attract ( D) has to 26 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he_ab

15、le to advise you much better than I can. ( A) would be ( B) will have been ( C) was ( D) were 27 That was not the first time he_us. I think its high time we_strong actions against him. ( A) betrayed. take ( B) had betrayed. took ( C) has betrayed.took ( D) has betrayed .take 28 _you_further problems

16、 with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. ( A) If.had ( B) Have.had ( C) Should.have ( D) In case.had 29 _, Ill marry him all the same. ( A) Was he rich or poor ( B) Whether rich or poor ( C) Were he rich or poor ( D) Be he rich or poor 30 It is imperative that students_their term papers o

17、n time. ( A) hand in ( B) would hand in ( C) have to hand in ( D) handed in 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 132答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phras

18、e that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 if引导的条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了,完整的句子应该是 if Jack is not treated ,因此本题应该选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。动词 believe用作被动语态时,之后应接动词不定式 to do,而不能跟 that从句,为了表示正在进行的事,也可使用不定式的进行式to be doing,因此 Bto be thinking为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】

19、D 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。分析句子结构可知,本句需要一个非谓语动词结构在句子中作状语,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定 动词题。分析句子结构可知,句子的第一部分应该是主句的条件状语,独立主格结构 Time permitting相当于条件状语从句 if time permits,因此 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不定式用法题。 be said to be表示 “据说 (目前 )是 ”;由于本句的时间状语为 over thepast few years,所以要求这里的不定式要使用完成式,因为不定式完

20、成式表示过去已经发生的事, be said to have been表示 “据说 (过去或已 经 )是 ”,因此本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 There being 在此处作状语,可看作 As there was ,因此 C为正确答案。 A和 B中的不定式表将来,可排除; D是谓语动词形式,也不合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 the present economic situation为 look的逻辑宾语,因此用过去分词短语。这里表示一种条件,故选 B。 C是现在分词的完成

21、式,不符合题意,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 结果状语题。 only to do(only to be done表被动 )常出现在句末,一般用逗号与前面的分句隔开,用来说明前面分句描述的行为所产生的结果,因此,本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 It is said to do表示 “据说 ” ,不定式的完成式to have done表示不定式的动作先于 谓语动词前完成,而本句中的 “去年的研究取得重大进展 ”先于 “据说 ”,因此 Cto have made为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】

22、语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限定动词与虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面的部分作状语,而 give与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词 given,因此本题的正确答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。表示 “命令、建议、要求、提议、坚持 ”等意义的动词后面的宾语从句里 ,必须用虚拟语气,其谓语部分要用 “should+动词原形 ”的形式,其中 should可省略,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。由 if引导的非真实条件句必须用虚拟语气。当表示将来情况

23、的虚拟时,从句谓语用 should were to do形式,主句谓语用 wouldcould might+动词原形,因此 B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 order表示 “命令 ”时,后 面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “(should)+动词原形 ”的形式,因此 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词题。选项 A、 C和 D中的情态动词都表示将来,只有选项 B中 shall表示意愿,句意为:我再也不会那样做了。因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试

24、题解析】 情态动词题。 C意为:他建议我们先去买车票,说话人也包括在内,跟题干意思一致,故 C为正确答案。 A意为: 他说我们将先去买车票,属于陈述事实,不是提出建议; B意为:他要求我们先去买车票,也不是提出建议;D意为:他建议我们先去买车票,说话人不包括在内,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本题考查 would rather的用法, would rather表示“宁愿,宁可 ”,在 wouldrather后面所跟的从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情

25、态动词题。 must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为 “一定 ”。表示对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行时,例如: You haveworked hard all day You must be tired (你辛苦工作一整天,一定累了。 ); He must be working in hisoffice (他一定在办公室里工作。 );当 must表示对过去事情的推测时, must后要接完成时,例如: Ididnt hear the phone I must have been asleep (我刚才没有听到电话响,想必我是睡着了

26、。 ); must也可以表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,后面要接不定式的完成进行时,例如: Why didnt youanswer my phone call?Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didnt hear it因此本题选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本句是对现在的情况进行虚拟,条件从句中用过去时,这里是 be的过去式 were,而主句中谓语用 would+动词原形,这里是 would be,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 prov

27、ided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件,相当于 if。根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气,这里表示真实的条件句。英语中表示 “许可或建议 ”,在口语中常用 can may,而不用 could might。这里正是口语中的给予 “许可 ”,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气 题。本句为 if only引导的虚拟语气:与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 had done;与现在事实相反,谓语动词用 did。这里从句和主句在时态上为错综关系, if only部分表示的是过去发生的事情,故用过去完成时,故选A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案

28、】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词题。英语中表示 “肯定 ”的推测,用情态动词 must。如果是对现在的推测,用 must be do;对过去的推测,用 must have done。这里是对过去的推测,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。主旬表语为 important, necessary, essential等形容词时, that引导的主语从句应该使用虚拟语气,动词用 should do,其中 should可省略,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 If only引起的感叹句需要使用虚

29、拟语气,表示对现在或将来的愿望,谓语动词要用过去式 (be用 were)或 would could might+动词原形,例如: If only the weather werefiner!(要是天气能更好点就好了 !),而 could为can的过去式,因此,本题应该选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 It is high time 句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟,所以本句谓语动词的形式应该是 stopped。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在 it is+imperative import

30、ant urgent, etc +that从句结构中, that从句需要使用虚拟语气,其形式为 “should+动词原形 ”,其中should可以省略,因此本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。根据句意,这里用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句用的是过去时态。主句要用 “would+动词原形 ”,所以本题应该选Awould be。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态与虚拟语气题。前一句 “他不是第一次背叛我们了 ”表 明背叛发生在说话之前,所以要用过去完成时,即 had betrayed;后一句使

31、用了 It is high time 句型,在这个句型中从句里谓语动词要用过去式,表示对现在事实的虚拟。所以本句谓语动词应该是 took,因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。根据句意,本句表示对将来事情的虚拟,条件从句中谓语动词可以使用 “should+动词原形 ”结构;如果省略条件从句引导词 if的话,should就应该提到句首,因此本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。虚拟语气用在由 whether引导的让步状语从句中,从句用动词原形故这里相当于 whether he be rich or poor;由于省略了 whether,be需要提到句首,因此应该选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在 It is imperative necessary important,etc that 结构中,从句应该使用虚拟语气 “should+动词原形 ”形式,其中 should可以省略,因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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