1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 133及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 The opening ceremony is a great occas
2、ion. It is essential_for that. ( A) for us to be prepared ( B) that we are prepared ( C) of us to be prepared ( D) our being prepared 2 _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. ( A) Had it not been ( B) Hadnt it been ( C) Was it not ( D) Were it not 3 What courses are yo
3、u going to do next semester? I dont know. But its about time_on something. ( A) Id decide ( B) I decided ( C) I decide ( D) Im deciding 4 You_Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. ( A) neednt have told ( B) neednt tell ( C) mustnt have told ( D) mustnt tell 5 All of us would have enjoy
4、ed the party much more if there_quite such a crowd of people there. ( A) werent ( B) hasnt been ( C) hadnt been ( D) wouldnt be 6 He_unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. ( A) may have acted ( B) must have acted ( C) should act ( D) would act 7 If you have really been studyin
5、g English for so long, its about time you_able to write letters in English. ( A) should be ( B) were ( C) must be ( D) are 8 If your car_any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. ( A) shall need ( B) should need ( C) would need ( D) will need 9 All the following sent
6、ences definitely Indicate future time EXCEPT_. ( A) Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four ( B) The school pupils will be home by now ( C) The President is coming to the UN next week ( D) He is going to email me the necessary Information 10 Linda was _ the experiment a month ago,but she chang
7、ed her mind at the last minute. ( A) to start ( B) to have started ( C) to be starting ( D) to have been starting 11 The committee has anticipated the problems that _in the road construction project. ( A) arise ( B) will arise ( C) arose ( D) have arisen 12 The student said there were a few points i
8、n the essay he_impossible to comprehend. ( A) had found ( B) finds ( C) has found ( D) would find 13 He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a Job to support his family. ( A) had had ( B) has ( C) had ( D) would have 14 James has Just arrived, but I didnt know he _unt
9、il yesterday. ( A) wiU come ( B) was coming ( C) has been coming ( D) came 15 _conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. ( A) I was and always will be ( B) I have to be and always will be ( C) I had been and always will be ( D) I have been and always will be 16 For some time now, world leaders
10、_ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. ( A) had been pointing ( B) have been pointing ( C) were pointing ( D) pointed 17 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) The city is now ten times its original size. ( B) I wish I had two times hie strength. ( C) The seller a
11、sked for double the usual price. ( D) They come here four times every year. 18 A new laptop costs about_of a second-hand one. ( A) the price of three times ( B) three times the price ( C) as much as the three times price ( D) three times more than the price 19 There are as good fish in the sea _ eve
12、r came out of it. ( A) than ( B) like ( C) as ( D) so 20 It is not_much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. ( A) that ( B) as ( C) so ( D) very 21 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably_a threat to the human race than envi
13、ronmental destruction. ( A) no more ( B) not more ( C) even more ( D) much more 22 It was_we had hoped. ( A) more a success than ( B) a success more than ( C) as much of a success as ( D) a success as much as 23 Do you know Tims brother? He is _ than Tim. ( A) much more sportsman ( B) more of a spor
14、tsman ( C) more of sportsman ( D) more a sportsman 24 That trumpet player was certainly loud But I wasnt bothered by his loudness_by his lack of talent. ( A) so much as ( B) rather than ( C) as ( D) than 25 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_to the truck
15、. ( A) the greater stress is ( B) greater is the stress ( C) the stress is greater ( D) the greater the stress 26 Issues of price, place, promotion and product are_conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies. ( A) these of the most ( B) most of those ( C) among the most ( D) among the man
16、y of 27 John is_hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. ( A) no less ( B) no more ( C) not less ( D) no so 28 The children prefer camping in the mountains_an indoor activity. ( A) to ( B) than ( C) for ( D) with 29 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to t
17、he professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 30 Little_about her own safety,though she herself was in great danger. ( A) she cared ( B) she may care ( C) may she care ( D) did she care 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 133答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: Th
18、ere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在 It Is essential important等结构中,我们可以用不定式结构或从句;但如果使用从句,就必须用虚拟语气,所以只有 A符合要求。 B项的谓语动词如改用 be或 should b
19、e则正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。由于主句中使用了 might have done结构,说明此句表示的内容与过去事实相反,故从句中应该使用 had done结构。若要将虚拟条 件句中的连词省去则需将助动词提到主语前面,因此 AHad it not been为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 It is(about high)time+从句,表示 “早该做而未做的事 ”,有建议的意味,其动词形式用过去式,因此 BI decided为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试
20、题解析】 虚拟语气题。 neednt have done表示已经做过但是没有必要做的行为,因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。由主句中的 would have done可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,那么从句中相应地使用 had done,因此 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 may have done用来表示说话人推测某人在过去可能做过某事,而实际上说话人并不确定。 must have done用来表示说话人推测某人在过去曾经做过某事,说话人对其推测的内容十分肯定 ,因此本
21、题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本句使用了 It is high/about time 句型,在这个句型中,从句里谓语动词要用过去式表示虚拟,因此正确答案是 Bwere。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本句是对与将来事实可能相反的假设。而在叙述对将来事实的假设时,条件从句的谓语动词可以为 “should+动词原形 ”因此选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。将来时有若干主要的表现结构: be going coming to, will+动词原形,
22、beto+动词原形。 will除了表示将来的动作和状态之外,还可以作情态动词,表示对当前的 “推测 ”, B“小学生们现在应该回家了 ”是对现在情况的推测。故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。这里考查过去将来完成时的用法, be to do是表示已经计划好,马上要做的事情,因为动作发生在过去 (a month ago),这里用 was to have done,表示过去的事情对现在的影响,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。由句中的 has anticipated可知,这里表示的是现在发生的
23、事情,排除 C;既然是预测,就表示问题还没有出现,因此 that引导的从句部分应该使用将来时态,而 will arise正是将来时,故 B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词时态题。本句主旬中的动词为 said,显然这里的时态为过去时,排除 B和 C;从句意上来判断, “他发现几点疑问 ”这一动作发生在他说话之前,不是说话之后,故使用过去完成时,可知 Ahad found为正确答案,同时排除 Dwould find(过去将来时 )。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词时态题。本句为 but连接的并列句,第一个分句使用了
24、虚拟语气 would have done,表示对过去的虚拟。 but后的内容为真实情况,在时态上与前面一致,也是过去式,这里 had就是 have的过去式 ,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。进行时可以表示即将发生的动作或计划好要做的事,再加上本句主句时态是过去时,所以 know引导的从句中谓语应该为 was coming,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词时态题。 “我一直牢记 ”表示时间一直到现在为止,应该用现在完成时; “将继续信守 ”表示将来,要用将来时,因此 DI have been
25、 and always will be为正 确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。句中的时间状语 for some time now既表示现在阶段又表示一段时间因此谓语动词应使用现在完成进行时故 Bhave been pointing符合题意。 Ahad been pointing用过去完成进行时表示过去某一刻以前曾持续发生过的事情; Cwere pointing强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作;Dpointed指过去某时间的动作或状态,均可以排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案
26、】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案 】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇