1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 142及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Your proposal that they_their convers
2、ation in French is quite reasonable. ( A) are to carry on ( B) will carry on ( C) carry on ( D) must carry on 2 With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _them more fragile. ( A) make ( B) and to make ( C) thereby making ( D) which it makes 3 What would you wish to do if you were a col
3、lege student again? Thats very hard to say, but I wish I_when I was a college student. ( A) has not studied psychology ( B) did study psychology ( C) had studied psychology ( D) studied psychology 4 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? ( A) He wants to tell us when he will l
4、eave. ( B) It has been decided when the meeting will be held. ( C) What I want to know is when you can finish the experiment. ( D) I have no idea when she will be back. 5 Despite the fact that the disease is so_, treatment is still far from satisfactory. ( A) prospective ( B) prevalent ( C) provocat
5、ive ( D) perpetual 6 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句 )? ( A) Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. ( B) The first thing is to find out where she is. ( C) Youd better not leave the medicine where kids can get at it. ( D) Its really no business
6、of yours where I spend my summer vocation. 7 Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? ( A) Be quiet, please. ( B) Go there right away! ( C) Watch your steps! ( D) Have a really good meal! 8 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates reason? ( A) Its a machine for slicing bread. ( B) H
7、e was sent to prison for robbery. ( C) Passengers for Tianjin must change at Bening. ( D) The shop sent me a bill for $50. 9 The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio_system. ( A) transaction ( B) transition ( C) transmission ( D) transformation 10 In phrases like a charming vil
8、lage, an astonishing fact, the -ing participle is used as a_. ( A) command ( B) condition ( C) description ( D) concession 11 Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue. The underlined part means_. ( A) bring in ( B) turn up ( C) come at ( D) come around 12 He i
9、s so kind and generous that he always casts his_upon the waters. ( A) stone ( B) bread ( C) sand ( D) fish 13 One_symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory. ( A) significant ( B) dominant ( C) magnificent ( D) prominent 14 Since the future is uncertain, nobody can read it, _? ( A) can he
10、( B) can they ( C) cant he ( D) cant they 15 You will see to it that everything is ready before the guests arrive. The underlined part means_. ( A) find out ( B) notice ( C) understand ( D) make sure 16 Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while Howard w
11、as in_of a typically English look. ( A) spite ( B) ways ( C) favor ( D) terms 17 “They were amused by the clumsy pandas movement“ is_, because it is not clear whether the panda or the movement is “clumsy“. ( A) ambiguous ( B) hidden ( C) indirect ( D) indistinct 18 When I asked him if he had ever ch
12、eated in exams he said he wouldnt_himself like that. ( A) decrease ( B) subtract ( C) minimize ( D) degrade 19 My young brother has really gotten under my skin. The underlined part means_. ( A) made me angry ( B) made me tired ( C) made me excited ( D) made me annoyed 20 If television programs did n
13、ot feature criminals, they_result in increased violence in society. ( A) would not ( B) will not ( C) did not ( D) can not 21 Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST? ( A) Go and wash your hands. ( B) Have fun! ( C) Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please. ( D) Keep off the grass! 22 What
14、does “For all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got.“ mean? ( A) Because of all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( B) I want to tell all of you that shes the best teacher weve got. ( C) Despite all you say, I think shes the best teacher weve got. ( D) I think shes the best
15、teacher weve got for all of you who are speaking. 23 Which of the following italicized parts does NOT indicate result? ( A) They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. ( B) He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. ( C) The little girl was so t
16、ired that she could hardly stand. ( D) I always write so carefully that I may make my meaning clear. 24 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) Joseph can throw the ball farther than Mike. ( B) Lately the students have been staying out late. ( C) The bullet went cleanly through his shoul
17、der. ( D) The train goes there direct. 25 In phrases like go swimming, go shopping, or go fishing, the -ing participle is used_. ( A) as a command ( B) as a purpose ( C) for concession ( D) for emphasis 26 Which of the following sentences is an ORDER? ( A) It is essential that all the facts be exami
18、ned first. ( B) I want to propose a toast. ( C) Take good care of yourself. ( D) If only I knew her address. 27 _had she finished the poem_the students began to ask her questions. ( A) As soon as.than ( B) No sooner.than ( C) As soon as .when ( D) No sooner .when 28 Will you go home tomorrow evening
19、? No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I am planning_. ( A) on ( B) to ( C) so ( D) it 29 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? ( A) I can carry as much paper as you can. ( B) He is as busy as a bee. ( C) She is as a good teacher as your father. ( D) He was as experienced as h
20、is brother was green. 30 Every room in the house_entered, and $10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. ( A) was ( B) had been ( C) has been ( D) have been 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 142答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sente
21、nce there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 proposal后面引导的同位语从句中应使用虚拟语气,形式是 “(should)+动词原形 ”,所以本题应选 Ccarry on。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。本句中的谓语动词是 decreases,其他动词只能以非谓语形式出现或出现在 从句中;现在分词 mak
22、ing及之后的部分作状语,表示结果,因此选 C。 D中若去掉 it也是正确的。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 wish后的句子表达一种愿望,通常用虚拟语气,因为是对过去事实的虚拟,所以选过去完成时,故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A中的 when he will leave作 tell的间接宾语; B中的 it为形式主语, when the meeting will be held作真正的主语; C中的 when you can finish the experiment作 is的表语;
23、D中的 when she will be back作 idea的同位语。因此 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 prevalent表示 “普遍存在的;流行的;盛行的 ”;prospective表示 “预期的;未来的 ”; provocative表示 “激起愤怒的,挑衅的,煽动性的 ”; perpetual表示 “永久 的,永恒的,持续的 ”,根据句意应选 Bprevalent。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A中的 where sight matters more than hearing
24、作定语从句。 B中的 where she is为宾语从句,作 find out的宾语; C中的 where kids can get at it为状语从句; D中的 where I spend my summer vocation为主语从句,句中 it为形式主语,斜体部分为真正的 主语。因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句式理解题。 Be quiet, please!意为 “请安静 !”表示请求; Go there right away!意为 “马上去那里 !”表示命令; Watch your steps!意为 “走路小心 !”表示警告; Ha
25、ve a really goodmeal!意为 “愿你享受一顿美餐 !”表示祝愿。因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 Its a machine for slicing bread意为 “这是切面包的机器。 ”本题中 forslicing bread表示用途; He was sent to prison for robbery意为 “他因为抢劫而人狱。 ”本题中 forrobbery表示原因; Passengers for Tianjin must change at Beijing意为 “去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。 ”本题中 f
26、or Tianjin表示目的地; The shop sent me a bill for $50意为 “商店给我送 来了一张 50美元的账单。 ”本题中 for $50表示具体数目。由此可知, B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 transmission表示 “(信号、节目 )传送;传播;发送 ”; transaction表示 “办理,处理;业务,交易 ”; transition表示 “过渡;转变 ”; transformation表示 “完全改变;改观 ”,根据句意应选 Ctransmission。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正
27、确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 语法功能题。本题中 charming, astonishing分别用来修饰、说明village和 fact,因此 C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 come about表示 “发生 ”。 bring in表示 “引进,生产 ”; turn up表示 “出现,发生 ”; come at sb表示 “攻击某人 ”, come at sth表示 “达到,了解 ”; come around表示 “恢复知觉,苏醒 ”。根据句意应选Bturn up。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固
28、定搭配题。 cast ones bread upon the waters表示 “做好事不求回报 ”,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 prominent表示 “显著的,惹人注目的;重要的 ”;significant表示 “有意义的,重要的;可观的 ”; dominant表示 “最重要的,占支配地位的 ”; magnificent表示 “壮丽的,宏伟的,壮观的 ”。根据句意可知,这个症状很明显,但 未必就是最重要的,所以选 Dprominent。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。本句的主语是
29、不定代词 nobody,反意疑问句中的主语用 they代替,并且由于 nobody是否定词,所以反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语理解题。题干中 see to it that 为固定结构,意思是 “务必,确保 ”,因此正确答案是 Dmake sure。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 in favor of表示 “赞成,支持 ”; in spite of表示 “尽管,不管 ”;没有 in waysof的搭配; in terms of sth表示 “在 方面;以某说
30、法来表达 ”,根据句意应选 Cfavor。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 ambiguous意为 “有歧义的,模棱两可的 ”; hidden意为 “隐藏的 ”; indirect意为 “间接的 ”; indistinct意为 “不清楚的 ”,主要强调看不清、听不清等,例如: Thelettering is fuzzy and indistinct (书写的文字模糊难认。 )。根据句意可知, A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 degrade表示 “贬低,降低某人的身份,使丢脸 ”;dec
31、rease表示 “减少;减小 ”; subtract表示 “减去 ”; minimize表示 “使减至最小、最少 ”。根据句意应选 Ddegrade。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 get under ones skin意为 “惹怒某人,让某人生气 ”。 made sb angry表示 “使某人生气 ”,故 A为答案。 Bmade sb tired意为“使某人疲劳 ”; Cmade sb excited表示 “使某人兴奋 ”; Dmade sb annoyed表示 “使某人烦恼 ”。因此 B、 C与 D三项都不符合句意,故排除。 【知识模块】 语
32、法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。根据题意 ,本句是对现在事实的虚拟,所以从句用的是过去时态,主句要用过去将来时态,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句式理解题。 AGo and wash your hands意为 “去洗手。 ”表示命令; BHave fun!意为 “愿你玩得开心 !”表示祝愿; CBe an angel and fetch me my slippers please意为 “请行行好,帮我把拖鞋拿来。 ”表示请求; DKeep off the grass!意为 “请勿践踏草地 !”表示禁止。因此 C为正确答案
33、。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子理解题。本句理解的关键在于分析短语 for all的意思。 for all是一个习惯搭配,相当于介词 despite或 in spite of,意思是 “尽管,虽然 ”,因此这句话的大意是:不管你说什么,我都认为她是我们最好的老师。由此可见,正确答案应该是 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A意为 “这些小说如此有趣,以至于我还想再 读一遍。 ”本句中 that Iwant to read them once again表示结果; B意为 “他取得了如此大的进步,老师们对他
34、都很满意。 ”本句中 that the teachers are pleased with him表示结果; C意为 “小姑娘如此疲惫,以至于都快站不住了。 ”本句中 that she could hardly stand也表示结果; D意为 “我总是很认真地写,目的就是为了让别人能看懂我的意思。 ”本句中 that I may make my meaning clear表示目的。因 此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 C表达的意思是:子弹直接穿过了他的肩膀。cleanly是 “干净地,清洁地 ”,与句子意思不符。应该改成副词 clea
35、n,意思是 “径直地,完全地 ”,因此 C不正确,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。本题中 swimming, shopping和 fishing都用来表示go的目的,因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子理解题。 A意思是 “所有的事实都应该先检查一遍。 ”It is essential that ,其中 that从句使用动词原形,表示命令,故为正确答案。 B的意思是 “我提议大家干杯 !”,表示提议; C的意思是 “好好照顾自己。 ”,表示一种嘱咐和祝福; D的意思是 “要是我知道她的
36、地址就好了。 ”,是一种假设。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 no soonerthan 是固定搭配,表示 “刚 就 ” ,类似结构还有 “hardly(scarcely)when” ,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 省略替代题。 to代替 to go to a lecture; on是介词,不可选择; so不可以替代不定式; it也不可以在省略句中代替不定式,所以本题应选 Bto。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对比表达题。用 asas 表示同级的比较, asas 中间一般为形容词或副词原形,若中间有名词,则应该用 “as+形容词 +a+单数名词 +as”或“as+many much+名词 +as”的结构。因此 C的表述错误,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词时态题。因为本句用过去范围内的时态,首先可排除 C和D;过去完成时强调 enter的动作在 miss之前发生,更能体现时间的先后顺序,所以应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇