1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR the quality press and the popular press. ( A) in how ( B) in what ( C) in which ( D) in that 4 Mike_my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now. ( A) couldnt have received ( B) ought to have received ( C) has received ( D) shouldnt have receive
2、d 5 Ive worked very hard on English study. But by no means_with my progress. ( A) the teacher is not satisfied ( B) is the teacher not satisfied ( C) the teacher is satisfied ( D) is the teacher satisfied 6 _some people regard as a disadvantage is seen as a distinguished characteristic by many other
3、s. ( A) Whether ( B) What ( C) That ( D) How 7 The missile is designed in such a way that once_ nothing can be done to retrieve it. ( A) fired ( B) being fired ( C) they fired ( D) having fired 8 _, she led a life of complete seclusion. ( A) Being disgraced ( B) Disgraced ( C) Disgracing ( D) She wa
4、s disgraced 9 She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _it by mistake. ( A) took ( B) should take ( C) had taken ( D) would take 10 _electric wires are made from copper or lead is common practice. ( A) What ( B) Whether ( C) That ( D) How 11 _for a long time, the field
5、s are all dried up. ( A) There has been no rain ( B) Having no rain ( C) There having been no rain ( D) There being no rain 12 Before New Year, thousands of tourists remained_abroad due to the snow storm. ( A) sticking ( B) stuck ( C) to be stuck ( D) to have stuck 13 There was a teapot fashioned li
6、ke a duck, out of_open mouth the tea was supposed to come. ( A) which ( B) its ( C) that ( D) whose 14 The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_ on benches, chairs or boxes. ( A) having seated ( B) seating ( C) seated ( D) having been seated 15 They overcame all the difficul
7、ties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. ( A) which ( B) it ( C) that ( D) what 16 Please describe a situation _ you have had to remain calm and controlled in a stressful situation. ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where ( D) where 17 He is _ as a “
8、bellyacher“ hes always complaining about something. ( A) who is known ( B) whom is known ( C) what is known ( D) which is known 18 The earthquake will come at any time. It is essential_for that. ( A) for us to be prepared ( B) that we are prepared ( C) of us to be prepared ( D) our being prepared 19
9、 Who_was going to drive the car in the afternoon? ( A) you said ( B) did you say ( C) did you say that ( D) you did say 20 It was not until midnight_the snowcapped peak. ( A) that they sighted ( B) that they did not sight ( C) did they sight ( D) had they sighted 21 Ten years later, word came_the gi
10、rl was found in a cave, still alive. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) when 22 _, there can be no wind. ( A) The moon having not atmosphere ( B) For the moon to have no atmosphere ( C) The moons having no atmosphere ( D) The moon having no atmosphere 23 He wondered_. ( A) what will be Sophies reac
11、tion ( B) what would Sophies reaction be ( C) how would be Sophies reaction ( D) what Sophies reaction would be 24 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world. ( A) having been lost ( B) to be lost ( C) losing ( D) lost 25 That intelligence tests actually give a me
12、asurement of the intelligence of individuals_questioned by some famous psychologists. ( A) are ( B) were ( C) have been ( D) is 26 This custom, _, is slowly disappearing. ( A) of many centuries ago origin ( B) which originated many centuries ago ( C) with many centuries of origin ( D) originating fo
13、r many centuries 27 _ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. ( A) What ( B) As ( C) Which ( D) It 28 They always give the vacant seats to_comes first. ( A) who ( B) whomever ( C) whoever ( D) whom 29 The two children_towards the sea at about 11
14、oclock. ( A) were seen running ( B) were seen run ( C) saw running ( D) have been seen running 30 I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when Im idle. You need_. ( A) to check your heart ( B) to have your heart checked ( C) to have checked your heart ( D) to be checked your heart 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 14
15、答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。根据题干及选项可知,他 没有让我坐下。 A中 so much表示 “这么多
16、,非常 ”,不符合题意,故排除; B中 such不能和 many连用,故排除; C中 so many as“如此多以至于 ”,不符合题意,故排除。因此选择 D,not so much as意为 “连 都没有 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干是 David finally took a position at a local travel agency,结构完整,非谓语动词作状语。 struggle的逻辑主语是 David,二者之间是主动关系,排除 B; A、 C、 D均为主动,而作状语时, having done表示比谓语动词动作先发生,根据
17、句意 “大卫花了数月找工作 ”,因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。根据句意可知,前后两句的句子结构均完整,且为因果关系, 因此判断为原因状语从句。 in that相当于 because,表示 “因为 ”,因此选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词题。根据句意可知,实际上迈克没有收到我的信,因此,排除 B、 C;而 D意为 “不应该收到 ”,不符合题意,故排除; couldnt have received“不可能已经收到 ”,和原文内容相符,故 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析
18、】 倒装句题。否定词 by no means表示 “无论如何都不,绝不 ”。当表示 否定的词放在句首时,句子部分倒装为 “助动词 +主语 +谓语 ”。因此选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主语从句题。分析句子成分可知,句子主语是 some people regard as a disadvantage,谓语为 is seen as,宾语为 a distinguished characteristic。主语从句中, regard后面缺少宾语。选项 A、 D不能在从句中作宾语,故排除;选项 C在主语从句中,只引导结构意义完整的从句;因此选择 B,what相当于 t
19、he thing that 。 【知识模块】 语法 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 省略结构题。题干主句为 The missile is designed in such a way,that引导定语从句修饰 a way。在定语从句中,句子主干是 nothing can be done to retrieve it。原句应为 Once the missile is fired, nothing can be done to retrieve it当从句中的主谓语是 “主语 +be”时,可以将两者省略。本 题中省略了 the missile is,因此选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正
20、确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干为 she led a life of complete seclusion,句子结构完整。 disgraced为 “失宠的 ”,属于形容词,可直接作伴随状语,不用加being或 to be。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。当 lest引导状语从句时,谓语动词常用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形 ”的形式。例如: Be careful lest you fall from that tree你:要当心,以免从树上摔下来。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主语从句题。句子主语为
21、electric wires are made from copper or lead。句子谓语为 is common practice。当主语从句结构、意义完整时,用 that引导,尽管 that不作任何成分,没有意义,但不能省略。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非 谓语动词题。句子主干为 the fields are all dried up。 A选项缺少连词 since或 as; B中 have表示 “有 ”而非 “存在 ”,所以排除;因为 “无雨 ”发生在“田地干透 ”之前,非谓语动词用完成形式,因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 B 【
22、试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子谓语动词是系动词 remain,非谓语动词作表语。 stick的逻辑主语是 tourists,二者之间是被动关系,排除 A、 D。 remain stuck表示 “处于被困住的状态 ”, remain to be stuck表示 “有待于被 ” ,根据句意 “度假者被困住了 ”,因此选 B。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。句子主干为 There was a teapot fashioned like a duck,后面是 out of引导的定语从句。调整从句的语序可以得到 the tea was supposed to co
23、me out ofopen mouth,横线处缺少表示所属的关系代词whose。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干为 The sale usually takes place outside the house。非谓语作伴随状语,逻辑主语为 the audience。本题考查 seat的用法。 seat意为 “使 坐下 ”, seated用被动形式时表示 “坐着 ”的状态。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。句子主干是 They overcame all the difficulties and complet
24、ed the project。非限制性定 语从句中,关系代词 which指代前面整句话:“他们克服困难并提前完成任务 ”这件事。因此选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。句子主干为 Please describe a situation,后面是连接词引导的定语从句修饰先行词 situation,表示抽象意义 “情况,状况 ”,用 where作为关系副词,引导该定语从句。像这样的词,除 situation 以外还有 point,case, occasion等。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表语从句题。 what is kn
25、own as意为 “大家所熟悉的,所谓的 ”,这里的 what相当于 the one who。 what is known as a “bellyacher”在句中作表语,用于说明 he的特点、身份、职业等。因此选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法题。 it is adj +for sb to do sth为固定句型, be prepared表示 “准备好的 ”。 B应该用虚拟语气 should+do的形式,故排除; C选 项it is adj +of sb to do sth中, adj表示 sb的性格、品质;没有 D选项这种表达。 【知识模块】 语
26、法 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 特殊疑问句题。去掉 “you said”,将题目还原成 Who was going to drive the ear in the afternoon?“you said”为插入语成分。当疑问句中加入插入语成分时,句子结构为:疑问词 +do(did)you say(think believe suppose等 )+陈述语序。因此选 择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 强调句题。本题考查 not until与强调句型结合的形式。当用强调句型强调 not until引导的时间状语时,连接词为 that,所连接的句子为陈述语序
27、的肯定句,即 it is was not until that ,表示 “直到 才 ”。因此选择 A。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 同位语从句题。句子主干是 word came。从句结构完整,并解释说明 word的内容。由于从句过长,而谓语动词 过短,因此将从句置于谓语动词后,即同位语从句的割裂现象。其中连接代词 that只起到连接作用,不在从句中作任何成分。因此选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 独立主格题。由一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上一个分词(done, doing)、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成,
28、这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常被称为独立主格结构。 A中分词否定形式,not应放 having的前面。 B中 for可作介词与连接,后面跟名词、动名词或从句,不能直接跟不定式作状语 。 for引导的原因状语通常放在句后。 C选项 having为动名词, the moons为其逻辑主语,动名词短语不能作状语。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。根据题意可知,本题考查宾语从句的语序。当宾语从句为疑问句时,语序为:疑问词 +陈述句语序。但是当 how引导宾语从句时,语序为: how+adj. adv +陈述句语序。因此选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【
29、正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干是 Anna was reading a piece of science fiction结构完整,逗号后需要非谓语动词作伴随状语。题目考查 lose的用法, lose表示 “迷失 ”、 “沉浸 ”或 “感觉不到 ”时,用被动语态形式 be lost to表示。 having been lost作状语时,强调 lost在主句谓语动词。 reading之前发生,不合题意,排除 A;不定式作状语表目的,排除 B; C为主动形式,故排除。因此选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。首先分析句子成分,主句的主
30、语不是 that intelligence而是 that引导的主语从句 intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals,主句的谓语为 be questioned的正确形式。当主语是从句的时候,谓语动词用单数形式,因此选择 D。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句题。句子主干是 This custom is slowly disappearing。横线部分修饰先行词 custom。 A表达混乱; C逻辑错误, origin“起源 ”不可能延续很多世纪
31、,应改为 with many centuries of history; D中 originate为瞬时动词,只与时间点搭配,不与时间段 for many centuries搭配,因此选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句题。句子主干为 economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production结构完整。 As is generally accepted为固定用法,意为 “正如普遍认为的那样 ” ,作定语从句。 as作关系代词引导定语从句时,指代整个主句,有 “如,似,正像
32、”的含义。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。句子主干为 They always give the vacant seats to , to后接宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语时,连接代词选择 whoever或 who。whoever相当于 anyone who,强调 “任何人 ”。 who只表示 “谁 ”或 “某人 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感官动词题。根据四个选项可知,本题考查感官动词的被动形式,即 see hear+sb +doing。当 sb提前时,感官动词用被动语态。当 see hear sb do谓语动词变被动语态时,主语补足语前加 to,即 be seen to do。因此选择A。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 使役动词题。根据选项可知,本题考查使动结构 have sth done的用法,意为 “使某事被 (别人 )做 ”。根据句意,横线意 思应为 “让别人 (医生 )检查一下心脏 ”,因此选择 B。 【知识模块】 语法