[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷204及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 204及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is

2、INCORRECT? ( A) Either of the books is popular with the students. ( B) You can park on either side of the street. ( C) I dont like the red shirt and I dont like the green one either. ( D) You may either stay at home nor go there with us. 2 Which of the following sentences has a subject complement? (

3、 A) Jack was seen playing basketball yesterday. ( B) A doll was made for me. ( C) Some money was given to her. ( D) He was bought an expensive watch. 3 “Its said that your journey was very pleasant. “ The sentence means that_. ( A) your journey is said to be very pleasant ( B) your journey was said

4、to be very pleasant ( C) your journey is said to have been very pleasant ( D) your journey was said to being very pleasant 4 Tom is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he_dealing with the subject for the first time. ( A) is ( B) be ( C) was ( D) were 5 The activ

5、ities of each day, _visiting the famous places of interest or anticipating the traditional party of local people, went quite smoothly. ( A) it being ( B) be it ( C) was it ( D) it was 6 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? ( A) They made him captain of the ship. ( B) They made

6、him a model plane. ( C) I teach them English literature. ( D) She cooked me eggs. 7 Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills_people each year than automobile accidents. ( A) seven more times ( B) seven times more ( C) over seven times ( D) more seven times 8 _decides to run for Preside

7、nt must file a financial statement with the Federal Election Commission. ( A) Whichever ( B) Whosever ( C) Whoever ( D) Whatever 9 _, Vincente T. Ximenes spent many years as a government economist. ( A) Son of a small Texas farmer ( B) A small Texas farmers son was ( C) His son was a small Texas far

8、mer ( D) A small farmer in Texas whose son 10 _today, he would get there by Saturday. ( A) Was he leaving ( B) Would he leave ( C) If he leaves ( D) Were he to leave 11 Ive never played tennis, but Ill give it a shot. The underlined part means_. ( A) give it a hand ( B) hang out ( C) turn up ( D) ha

9、ve a try 12 Which of the following words can be used to complete the sentence “ She cooks well_. “ ? ( A) enough ( B) hardly ( C) rather ( D) entirely 13 Jackson was the winner for a second_year. ( A) successive ( B) constant ( C) eternal ( D) insistent 14 In answer to speculation that she wouldnt f

10、inish the race, she boldly declared her_of winning it. ( A) intention ( B) instinct ( C) integrity ( D) intensity 15 His poor performance may be_to lack of motivation rather than to reading difficulties. ( A) aided ( B) amounted ( C) added ( D) attributed 16 The owner of the auto plant refused to ra

11、ise the workers wages, saying that it would_the profit. ( A) cut off ( B) cut short ( C) cut into ( D) cut up 17 Curious tourists and reporters from around the globe are_upon the peaceful villages. ( A) mclining ( B) declining ( C) increasing ( D) descending 18 His charm and the fact that he is so l

12、ikeable often allow him to get_with murder. ( A) away ( B) over ( C) by ( D) off 19 Hes a smart businessman who is good at hiding his_under a bushel. ( A) idea ( B) coin ( C) light ( D) wit 20 Chaplin was not just a genius: he was among the most_figures in film history. ( A) influential ( B) compuls

13、ory ( C) indispensable ( D) essential 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 204答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1

14、 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意表达题。不定代词 either在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语; either用作副词,在否定句中意为 “也 ”,通常置于句末; either可以构成短语eitheror ,意为 “或 或 ;不是 就是 ” ,在句中连接两个并列的成分。所以 A、 B和 C均符合语法要求,故排除。 D语法错误,可以将其改写为 You may either stay at home or go there with us,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。动词后面对主语的特征、状态等进行补充说明的成分,叫作主语补足语。如果

15、把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句,原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了,即宾 语补足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句,往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。 A中主语 Jack和主语补足语 playing之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故为正确答案。 B、 C和 D都是双宾结构的被动句,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句式变换题。 be said的意思是 “据说 ”,其后接动词不定式,也常用 It is said that结 构,即将简单句

16、变为复合句,它们之间具有同义可替换性。本题的 Its said that your journey was very pleasant是一个主系表结构,谓语动词is said表明是现在说,而表语从句中的动词是 was,说明这是在讲述过去的一件事情,因此在改写成简单句后, is said的时态不变,而 to be应该改为 to have been,故 C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。 as if后面如果表达与事实相反的情况应用虚拟语 气,本题是对现在事实的虚拟,所以 be动词应用 were,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案

17、】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 be it是一种虚拟语气,相当于 whether it isor ,表示 “无论是 还是 ” ,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等进行补充说明,这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另一个是 间接宾语,即 “双宾语 =直接宾语 +间接宾语 ”,直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象,而间接宾语表示动作是为谁做或对谁做的。宾语补足语结构与双宾语结构之间的区别是宾语补足语和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,而双宾语之间则没有这种关系

18、。 A中宾语 him和宾语补足语captain of the ship之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故为答案。 B、 C和 D中的动词后面都是接的双宾语,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较结构题。在形容词和副词比较级中,表示数量或倍 数的词应放在同级比较的副词 as或比较级中副词 more的前面;本题中 seven times应在 more之前,所以应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 代词用法题。本题考查连接代词用法,连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句,同时又充当从句的语法成分。本句中 whoever

19、相当于 the person who或 anybody who,引导主句的主语从句,同时作从句的主语,故选 C。其他选项语义上讲不通,均可排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 同位语结构题。本题已有的部分结构完整,前面应补充同位语成分,四个选项中只有 A是名词词组,可作同位语,故为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本题考查虚拟语气中省略 if的倒装结构, were he to leave相当于 if he were toleave,整个句子是对现在事实的虚拟,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案

20、】 D 【试题解析】 短语理解题。 give it a hand意为 “帮忙 ”; hang out意为 “闲逛 ”;turn up意为 “调高,开大;出现 ”; have a try意为 “尝试 ”。题干中的 give it a shot为固定搭配,意为 “尝试 ”,与 have a try同义,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 enough在修饰副词时一般是后置修饰语,因此 A为答案。 B、 C和 D在修饰副词时是前置修饰语,因此均排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答 案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 succ

21、essive表示 “连续不断的,接连的 ”; constant表示 “不断发生的,经常的 ”; eternal表示 “永久的,永恒的,不朽的 ”; insistent表示 “坚持的;坚决的 ”。根据句意应选 Asuccessive。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 intention表示 “打算,意图 ”; instinct表示 “本能 ”;integrity表示 “诚实,正直;完整 ”; intensity表示 “(感情的 )强烈,剧 烈,紧张 ”。根据句意应选 Aintention。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析

22、】 动词辨析题。 aid表示 “帮助,援助 ”,搭配是 aid sb in with sth; amount to sth表示 “总计,共达 ”; add表示 “增加,添加 ”,搭配是 add sth to sth; attribute sth to sb sth表示 “认为某事是由某人或某事引起的 ”。根据句意应选 Dattributed。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 cut into意为 “减少,降低 (利润 )”,符合句意,故答案为 C。 cut off意为 “切断 ”; cut short意为 “中断 ”; cut up意为 “切碎

23、 ”,均不符合句意,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 descend on upon sb sth表示 “出乎意料地或不合时宜地去见某人或来到某处 ”,故选 D。 incline表示 “倾向于,易于 ”,搭配是incline to towards sth ; decline表示 “减少,下降 ”; increase表示 “增加;增长 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 get away with sth表示 “侥幸成功;逃脱处罚 ”; get over sth表示 “克服,战胜;掌握 ”;

24、 get by on sth表示 “靠某物勉强维生;设法对付 ”; get off with sth表示 “在事故中幸免于难或无大恙 ”。根据句意应选 Aaway。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 hide ones light under a bushel是固定搭配,表示 “不露锋芒;对于自己的优点、能力等持谦逊态度 ”,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 influential表示 “有影响力的 ”; compulsory表示“必须做的,有义务的,按规定要做的 ”; indispensable表示 “不可缺少的,必需的 ”; essential表示 “必要的,最重要的,基本的 ”。根据句意应选 Ainfluential。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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