[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷209及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 209及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 My uncle is quite worn out from year

2、s of hard work. He is no longer the man_he was fifteen years ago. ( A) which ( B) whom ( C) who ( D) that 2 After_seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( A) that ( B) it ( C) what ( D) there 3 I was very interested in_she told me. ( A) all that ( B) all which

3、 ( C) all what ( D) that 4 Men differ from animals_they can think and speak. ( A) for which ( B) for that ( C) in that ( D) in which 5 I enjoyed myself so much_I visited my friends in Paris last year. ( A) when ( B) which ( C) that ( D) where 6 _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top

4、executive. ( A) Although ( B) Whatever ( C) As ( D) However 7 The government has promised to do_lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. ( A) however ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 8 Above the trees are the hills,_magnificence the river faithfull

5、y reflects on the surface. ( A) where ( B) of whose ( C) whose ( D) which 9 Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much_that he eats them almost every day. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) to ( D) so 10 _I like economics, I like sociology much better. ( A) As much as ( B) So much ( C) How much ( D) Much as 11 They

6、 overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_is something we had not expected. ( A) which ( B) it ( C) that ( D) what 12 Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where ( D

7、) where 13 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,_should make great differences in our life next summer. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) they 14 Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 15 Even as a girl,_to be her life, and the

8、ater audiences were to be her best teacher. ( A) performing by Melissa were ( B) it was known that Melissas performances were ( C) knowing that Melissas performances were ( D) Melissa knew that performing was 16 There is no doubt_the company has made the right decision on the sales project. ( A) why

9、 ( B) that ( C) whether ( D) when 17 Intellect is to the mind_sight is to the body. ( A) what ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 18 Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff_is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. ( A) whose ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 19 Fat cannot c

10、hange into muscle_muscle changes into fat. ( A) any more than ( B) no less than ( C) no more than ( D) much more than 20 It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. ( A) but ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) like 21 Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the c

11、ity_. ( A) Id most like to visit ( B) where I like to visit ( C) which I like to visit mostly ( D) Id like much to visit 22 Hes_as a “bellyacher“ hes always complaining about something. ( A) who is known ( B) whom is known ( C) what is known ( D) which is known 23 The physicist has made a discovery,

12、 _of great importance to the progress of science and technology. ( A) I think which is ( B) that I think is ( C) which I think is ( D) which I think it is 24 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. ( A) Instead of his contributions ( B) For all his notable contributions ( C) His

13、 making notable contributions ( D) However his notable contributions 25 The team can handle whatever_. ( A) that needs handling ( B) which needs handling ( C) it needs handling ( D) needs to be handled 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 209答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this secti

14、on. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本题定语从句先行词为 the man,且先行词在定语从句中作表语,在这种情况下关系代词只能用 that,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。本句中 after后接一个

15、宾语从句,该宾语从句缺主语,因此需要一个作主语的连接代词,四个选项中 只有 what可以在宾语从句中充当主语,故 C为答案。而 Athat只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不作任何成分,本身也没有意义,不符合本句语法要求,故排除;选项 B和 D不能引导宾语从句,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本句主句的宾语是 all,而 that she told me是 all的定语从句,故选 A。这里的关系代词只能用 that,而不能用 which,这是因为当先行词是不定代词,如 anything, nothing, theone, all, much,

16、 few, any, little等时,只能用 that引导,不能用 which。如果这里不填入 all that,也可以直接填入。 what变成宾语从句而 what在该从句中作宾语。 C和 D均无此用法,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原因状语从句题。本句考查 in that的含义,该短语意为 “因为,由于 ”,引导原因状语从句,故选 C。 Bfor that不能引导从句, A和 D可引导定语从句,均可排除。 【知识模块】 语法与 词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间状语从句题。根据句意可判断,本题考查的是 when引导的时间状语从句,因此,

17、正确答案为 A。虽然 so much that也是固定句型,但用在这里句子意思不通畅 (我过得非常开心,以至于我去拜访了朋友 ),故排除 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。 “however+形容词或副词 ”结构可以引导让步状语从句,故选 D。 whatever后接名词; although和 as作连词,后面要接句子。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。 whatever lies in its power充当的是 do的宾语从句,同时 whatever是从句中的主语,因此本题应该选 C。 however

18、和 wherever不引导宾语从句,一般引导状语从句,而 whichever引导宾语从句时不能作主语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。逗号后面的部分为 个非限定性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为 hills,同时 the bills和 magnificence是从属关系,因此本题应该选 Cwhose。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 结果状语从句题。句中 so much是 Alan likes hamburgers so much的省略形式。之后的 so that引导的是结果状语从句,例: He

19、was very weak, so much so that he could not walk (他太虚弱了,以至于他都走不了路了。 ),因此D为正确答案。 【知识模 块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。本题中 as引导让步状语从句,相当于 although I like economics much。在 as引导让步状语从句时,常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首。例如: Young as he was, hecould help his father with his farm work (他虽然还小,但已经开始帮他爸爸干农活了。 ),因此,本题 D为正确答

20、案。 AAs much as表示 “和 一样多 ”; BSo much表示 “许多 ”; CHow much表示 “多少 ”,这兰个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。本句的后半部分为非限制性定语从句,由关系代词 which引导,用来代替前文的内容,其他选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系副词用法题。关系副词有代替 “介词 +which”的功能,表示场合、处境。 Dwhere相当于 in which,引导定语从句,修饰 s

21、ituation,因此该项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。非限定性定语从句起补充说明的作用,既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,用逗号与主句隔开, which可以充当该从句的引导词,所以 A为正确答案。 Bwhat引导名词性从句,作主语和宾语; Cthat不可引导非限定性定语从句; Dthey不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 让步状语从句题。 as引出让步状语时,要求句子部分倒装。 B符合上述语法要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句

22、子结构题。表示身份的 as短语一般用来说明充当主语或宾语的某个人,这样的短语不可修饰非人称主语。主句 Melissa knew后面接的宾语从句中由 and连接两个并列分句,只有 D能与 and后半句保持平衡,故为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词性从句题。 doubt无论作名词还是动词,只 要用于肯定句,其后就接 whether;用于否定句,其后就接 that。 There is no doubt that 为固定用法,表示 “毫无疑问 ”,其中 that引导同位语从句,因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题

23、解析】 句子结构题。 A is to B what C is to D是一种固定结构,表示 A与B的关系和 C与 D的关系具有可比性,故 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。 定语从句 that is needed for quality control can be substantiallyreduced修饰限定 staff,关系代词 that在从句中作主语,故选D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较句型题。 Anotany more than B 为固定结构,表示 “正如A不能 , B也不能

24、” 。另一种形式为 Ano more than B ,例如: He is no more able to speak Spanish than Iam (他和我一样都不会说西班牙语。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 比较句型题。 it is not so much A as B为固定结构,表示 “与其说是A,还不如说是 B”,因此本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。从题意判断, city一词在从句中应作 visit的宾语,故关系代词应用 which或省略,而不能用 where,所以可排除 B; mos

25、tly表示 “几乎全部,大多,多 半 ”,并不表示 “最 ”,故排除 C; much不能表示 “最 ”,故排除D;因此,本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表语从句题。 what相当于 something that。 what is known as a“bellyacher”为表语从句,用于说明 he的身份、职业等。如果要选择 A,那么前面需要加 the one或 the person。故本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限 定性定语从句题。 which是关系代词,先行词是 discovery,w

26、hich在从句中作主语, I think是插入语,所以本题应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 for all相当于 despite, in spite of,表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,常用来引导让步性短语;若用 however。应说 however notable his contributions are,所以本题应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 连接代词用法题。连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。同时又担当从句的语法成分。本句中 whatever既作主句的宾语,又作从句的主语,相当于 anythingthat,所以本题应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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