[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷210及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 210及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 It is not uncommon for there_problem

2、s of communication between the old and the young. ( A) being ( B) would be ( C) be ( D) to be 2 _at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Being looked ( D) To look 3 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _the spoilt ones. ( A) not counting ( B) no

3、t to count ( C) dont count ( D) having not counted 4 Whats the chance of_a general election this year? ( A) there being ( B) there to be ( C) there be ( D) there going to be 5 The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John. ( A) objected having ( B) were objected to having ( C) objected t

4、o have ( D) objected to having 6 If not_with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. ( A) being treated ( B) treated ( C) be treated ( D) having been treated 7 The Minister of Finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. ( A) that

5、he is thinking ( B) to be thinking ( C) that he is to think ( D) to think 8 Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop. ( A) is ( B) been ( C) be ( D) being 9 Time_, the celebration will be held as scheduled. ( A) permit ( B) permitting ( C) permitted (

6、D) permits 10 AIDS is said_the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. ( A) being ( B) to be ( C) to have been ( D) having been 11 There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. ( A) to be ( B) to have been ( C) being ( D

7、) be 12 _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Having looked ( D) To look 13 The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country,_ by the police each time. ( A) had been captured ( B) being always captu

8、red ( C) only to be captured ( D) unfortunately captured 14 Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year. ( A) having made ( B) making ( C) to have made ( D) to make 15 _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

9、 ( A) Giving ( B) To give ( C) Given ( D) Being given 16 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ( A) Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 oclock. ( B) She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. ( C) Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second tra

10、ffic lights. ( D) Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 17 If it_tomorrow, the match would be put off. ( A) was to rain ( B) were to rain ( C) was raining ( D) had rained 18 My boss ordered that the legal documents_to him before lunch. ( A) be sent ( B) were sent ( C) were

11、 to be sent ( D) must be sent 19 Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ( A) By now she will be eating dinner. ( B) I shall never do that again. ( C) My brother will help you with the luggage. ( D) You shall get a promotion. 20 Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Sha

12、ll we buy the tickets first“? ( A) He said that we were going to buy the tickets first. ( B) He requested that we buy the tickets first. ( C) He suggested that we buy the tickets first. ( D) He advised us to buy the tickets first. 21 Its getting late. Id rather you_now. ( A) left ( B) leave ( C) are

13、 leaving ( D) will leave 22 Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She_by bus. ( A) must have gone ( B) should have gone ( C) ought to have gone ( D) could have gone 23 If there were no subjunctive, English_much easier to learn. ( A) could have been ( B) would be ( C) will be ( D) must have b

14、een 24 You_borrow my notes provided you take care of them, I told my friend. ( A) could ( B) should ( C) must ( D) can 25 If only the patient_a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. ( A) had received ( B) received ( C) should receive ( D) were receiving 专

15、业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 210答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 there be句型在介词

16、for后使用时,用 there to be这一结构;在介词 of后面使用时,用 there being这一结构,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。这里的主语是 the situation,动作是 look,二者不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,故动词应用过去分词形式,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。本句中现在分词作条件状语;其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面,因此本题正确答案为 Anot counting。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。本

17、句中 of引导的介词短语是修饰限定 chance的;of后要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构;而动词结构 there be a general election的名词结构为 there being a generalelection,因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词搭配题。 object to doing这个固定搭配中 to是介词,后边要跟动名词,表示 “反对 ”,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 if引导的条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了,完整的句子应该是 if Jack

18、 is not treated ,因此本题应该选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。动词 believe用作被动语态时,之后应接动词不定式 to do,而不能跟 that从句,为了表示正在进行的事,也可使用不定式的进行式to be doing,因 此 Bto be thinking为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。分析句子结构可知,本句需要一个非谓语动词结构在句子中作状语,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。分析句子结构可知,句子的

19、第一部分应该是主句的条件状语,独立主格结构 Time permitting相当于条件状语从句 if time permits,因此 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不定式用法题。 be said to be表示 “据说 (目前 )是 ”;由于本句的时间状语为 over thepast few years,所以要求这里的不定式要使用完成式,因为不定式完成式表示过去已经发生的事, be said to have been表示 “据说 (过去或已经 )是 ”,因此本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。

20、 There being 在此处作状语,可看作 As there was ,因 此 C为正确答案。 A和 B中的不定式表将来,可排除; D是谓语动词形式,也不合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 the present economic situation为 look的逻辑宾语,因此用过去分词短语。这里表示一种条件,故选 B。 C是现在分词的完成式,不符合题意,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 结果状语题。 only to do(only to be done表被动 )常出现在句末,一般用逗号与前面的分句

21、隔开,用来说明前面分句描述的行为所产生的结果,因此,本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。 It is said to do表示 “据说 ” ,不定式的完成式to have done表示不定式的动作先于谓语动词前完成,而本句中的 “去年的研究取得重大进展 ”先于 “据说 ”,因此 Cto have made为本题的正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 非限定动词与虚拟语气题。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面的部分作状语,而 give与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词 given,因此本题的正确答案

22、是 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。表示 “命令、建议、要求、提议、坚持 ”等意义的动词后面的宾语从句里,必须用虚拟语气,其谓语部分要用 “should+动词原形 ”的形式,其中 should可省略,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟 语气题。由 if引导的非真实条件句必须用虚拟语气。当表示将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语用 should were to do形式,主句谓语用 wouldcould might+动词原形,因此 B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

23、 虚拟语气题。 order表示 “命令 ”时,后面的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “(should)+动词原形 ”的形式,因此 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词题。选项 A、 C和 D中的情态动词都表示将来,只有选项 B中 shall表示意愿,句意为:我再也不会那样做了。因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 C意为:他建议我们先去买车票,说话人也包括在内,跟题干意思一致,故 C为正确答案。 A意为:他说我们将先去买车票,属于陈述事实,不是提出建议; B意为:他要求我们先去买车票,也

24、不是提出建议;D意为:他建议我们先去买车票,说话人不包括在内,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本题考查 would rather的用法, would rather表示“宁愿,宁可 ”,在 wouldrather后面所跟的从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式,因此 A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为 “一定 ”。表示对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时, must后面通常接系动词be的原形或行为动词的进行时,例如: You havework

25、ed hard all day You must be tired (你辛苦工作一整天,一定累了。 ); He must be working in hisoffice (他一定在办公室里工作。 );当 must表示对过去事情的推测时, must后要接完成时,例如: Ididnt hear the phone I must have been asleep (我刚才没有听到电话响,想必我是睡着了。 ); must也可以表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,后面要接不定式的完成进行时,例如: Why didnt youanswer my phone call?Well, I must have be

26、en sleeping, so I didnt hear it因此本题选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本句是对现在的情况进行虚拟,条件从句中用过去时,这里是 be的过去式 were,而主句中谓语用 would+动词原形,这里是 would be,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 provided(that)+从句表示一种假设条件,相当于 if。根据情况可使用虚拟语气或是陈述语气,这里表示真实的条件句。英语中表示 “许可或建议 ”,在口语中常用 can may,而不用 could might。这里正是口语中的给予 “许可 ”,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本句为 if only引导的虚拟语气:与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 had done;与现在事实相反,谓语动词用 did。这里从句和主句在时态上为错综关系, if only部分表示的是过去发生的事情, 故用过去完成时,故选A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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