1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 213及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Mr. Wells, together with all the mem
2、bers of his family,_for Europe this afternoon. ( A) are to leave ( B) are leaving ( C) is leaving ( D) leave 2 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything today. ( A) neither you nor I are ( B) neither you nor me is ( C) neither you nor I am ( D) neither me nor y
3、ou are 3 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? ( A) The directors appointed John manager. ( B) I gave Mary a Christmas present. ( C) You have done Peter a favor. ( D) She is teaching children English. 4 We consider_he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. ( A) stra
4、nge why ( B) it strange what ( C) it strange that ( D) that strange 5 Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a( n)_in the sentence. ( A) appositive(同位语 ) ( B) object ( C) adverbial ( D) complement 6 There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mou
5、ntain climbing than _ in the public mind today. ( A) exists ( B) exist ( C) existing ( D) to exist 7 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than_. ( A) is necessary ( B) being necessary ( C) to be necessary ( D) it is necessary 8 A; Mother, you promised to take me out. B: W
6、ell,_ ( A) so I did! ( B) so did I. ( C) soldo! ( D) so do I. 9 It is going to be fine tomorrow._. ( A) So is it ( B) So it is ( C) So it does ( D) So does it 10 He was_ to tell the truth even to his closest friend. ( A) too much of a coward ( B) too much the coward ( C) a coward enough ( D) enough
7、of a coward 11 The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means_. ( A) if an accident can be prevented ( B) if an accident happens ( C) before an accident ( D) during an accident 12 The court would not accept his appeal unless_ evidence
8、is provided. ( A) definite ( B) conclusive ( C) eventual ( D) concluding 13 That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper. ( A) illustrative ( B) explanatory ( C) expository ( D) revealing 14 Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _ ( A) mind ( B) knowledge ( C) memory ( D) sc
9、ope 15 Id like to have a_word with his parents. ( A) peaceful ( B) quiet ( C) silent ( D) personal 16 It is not much the language_the cultural background that makes the hook difficult to understand. ( A) as ( B) nor ( C) but ( D) like 17 John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined p
10、art means_. ( A) very excited ( B) very busy ( C) very tired ( D) very efficient 18 Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means_. ( A) risk ( B) opportunity ( C) possibility ( D) luck 19 Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy fri
11、end. The underlined part means_. ( A) left ( B) quarreled ( C) attacked ( D) defeated 20 During the summer vacation,kids are often seen hanging_in the streets. ( A) about ( B) on ( C) over ( D) out 21 Joan is in the dorm,putting the final _ to her speech. ( A) details ( B) remarks ( C) comments ( D)
12、 touches 22 His_in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin. ( A) indulgence ( B) habit ( C) action ( D) engagement 23 The couple had no sooner got to the station_the coach left. ( A) when ( B) as ( C) until ( D) than 24 Come on,Jack,tell me the story. Dont keep me in_. ( A) suspense ( B) susp
13、ending ( C) suspension ( D) suspender 25 Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in_. ( A) unity ( B) entity ( C) partners ( D) partnership 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 213答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each
14、sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。介词短语 together with all the members of his family是句子的插入语成分句子的真正主语是 Mr Wells因此谓语动词应该用单数形式故 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 主谓
15、一致题。 neithernor 并列的名 词短语作主语时,谓语动词搭配遵循就近原则。因此本题的谓语动词要和 I保持一致,要用 am,故 C为正确答案。 B中的 me为宾格形式,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或者一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明这个成分是宾语补足语。只有 A符合题意。故为正确答案。 B、 C和 D中的动词后面接的都是双宾语,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子结构题。本 句中 It是 consider的形式宾语。真正的宾语是后面的 that he sho
16、uldhave left without telling anyone beforehand;而 strange是宾语补足语。这里 that在该部分不作任何成分,故选 C。因为句子成分完整,所以不能用作成分的连接代词 what和连接副词 why故排除 A和 B; D不符合句子语法要求,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分题。斜体部分 a different man是描述主 语 Xinchun的,在句子中充当主语补足语,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 省略用法。本题中 than引导比较状语从句,从句中
17、主语部分省略掉了,因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 省略用法。此处的 than引导比较状语从句,从句中主语省略掉了因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 so+助动词 +主语。表 示上一种情况也适用于第二个人; so+主语 +助动词表示 “确实是。的确是 ”。通过上文可知此处考查的是第二种用法,本句时态是过去时因此 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 代词用法题。 so可以用予表达 “认同 ”句型为 so+主语 +系助动词。例如: Paul is
18、 veryhumorous So he is (保罗很幽默。是呀。他确实幽默。 ),故选 B。 A是 so的另一种用法表示 “也是 ” 句型为 so+助系动词 +主语例如: Jack is a baseball fan So am I (杰克是个球迷。我也是。 )用在此处与语境不符,故排除;因为句中为系动词 be回答时也要用 be排除 C和 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定句式题。 be of a+n结构相当于一个形容词表示具有后面那个名词的性质; tooto 结构表示 “太 以至于不能 ” , too盾接形容词或副词原形。因此 Atoo much o
19、f acoward为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确 答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 up to ones eyes in work属于固定搭配,表示 “非常忙 ”,因此 Bverybusy为答 案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配
20、题。题中短语 by chance表示 “偶然地,意外地 ”。 Arisk意为 “危险 ”; Bopportunity意为 “机会 ”; Cpossibility意为 “可能性 ”; Dluck意为 “运气 ”。其中 by luck“碰巧 ”相当于 by accident或 by chance,因此 D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。画线短语 fallen out with为固定搭配,表示 “争吵,起纠纷 ”。 Aleft表示 “离开 ”; Bquarreled表示 “吵架 ”; Cattacked表示 “攻击 ”;Ddefeated表示 “
21、击败 ”。因此 Bquarreled为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 hang out意为 “玩,闲逛 ”,例如: He hangs out at Green Street他在格林大街上闲逛。这里提到的是 the summer vacation因此孩子们有时间在街上玩,故 D为 答案。 hang about意为 “逗留,徘徊 ”,例如: If you hang about the office for a bit, you may catchComrade Lin as he arrives (要是你在办公室附近等一会儿,林同志来上班时你就
22、可以遇到他了。 )hang on意为“握住不放;坚持;不挂断 ”,例如: The line is busy, would you like to hang on?(电话有人在打,请别挂断好吗 ?)hang over意为 “延续;威胁 ”,例如: This custom hangs overfrom the old days (这种风俗是从古代延续而来的。 ),因此排除 A、 B以及 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 put the final touches to为固定搭配,意为 “做最后的修饰,完成最后的细节 ”。其他几个词均无此搭配,故 D
23、为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 indulgence意为 “沉迷,沉溺于 ”,与 in搭配使用,例如: Constantindulgence in gambling brought about his ruin (经常沉迷于赌博把他毁了。 ),本句中的沉迷赌博和后面的 ruin构成因果关系,故 A为答案。engagement意为 “约定,约会;婚约 ”,例如: Mybrother has just told me about his engagement to Anne (我弟弟刚告诉我他和安妮订婚了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23
24、 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 no soonert han表示 “一 就 ”,例如 :He had no sooner returned thanhe bought a house (他一回来就买了一套房子。 )no soonerthan 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。如果 no sooner位于句首,主句要用倒装结构,例如: No sooner had hearrived than he went away again (他刚到就又走了。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 keep in suspense意为
25、 “处于悬念之中 ”,其他几个词均无此搭配,故选 A。 suspending“悬浮,悬置 ”, suspender“挂钩,吊钩 ”,这两个词不能与 in构成固定搭配,故排除 B、 D。 Csuspension意为 “悬挂,悬浮 ” In suspension意为 “悬浮中 ”不符合此处语境,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 unity意为 “团结一致 ”; entity意为 “实体 ”partner意为 “合伙人 ”,尤指 “股东,合伙人 ”,如 a partner in the firm,但它不可以与 in搭配使用 ;partnership意为 “合作伙伴关系 ”,多用于 work in partnership结构中。根据各项的词义和用法可知, D正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇