1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 21及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Among all the proposals, it was quite
2、preferable that Mr. Li, a very experienced engineer, _the task. ( A) undertook ( B) undertake ( C) undertaking ( D) would undertake 2 It is unfortunate that now violence and cartoons _ be the most distinctive characteristic of childrens programs. ( A) would ( B) should ( C) might ( D) will 3 _, he i
3、s not capable of teaching all subjects. After all, nobody could be an expert on everything. ( A) A teacher as Mike is ( B) Teacher as Mike is ( C) As Mike is a teacher ( D) As is Mike a teacher 4 Which of the following sentences is NOT ambiguous? ( A) The doctor looked over my head. ( B) The fat man
4、agers wife is fond of shopping. ( C) To please his girlfriend is easy. ( D) I visited a man with the kid who was sick. 5 At that time they did hope to create a new world they had dreamed of, _of all human sins. ( A) cleanse ( B) cleansed ( C) had cleansed ( D) cleansing 6 Mary remained_in her belief
5、 that the present situation would definitely improve. ( A) continuous ( B) persistent ( C) constant ( D) resolute 7 I expressed my_to my colleagues at being unfairly dismissed by our company. ( A) indignation ( B) fury ( C) rage ( D) wrath 8 In the war time, some cities were_to the ground and thousa
6、nds of civilians became homeless. ( A) demolished ( B) destroyed ( C) razed ( D) annihilated 9 Hed never have done such a thing if he had been_at that crucial moment. ( A) in his right mind ( B) in two minds ( C) of one mind ( D) on his mind 10 Recently his army was influenced a lot by the soldiers
7、_ morale which was due to the troubles they came across. ( A) depressed ( B) low ( C) dispiriting ( D) discontented 11 He expressed_on the new style of writing which is now quite popular on the Internet in his latest paper. ( A) blame ( B) denunciation ( C) criticism ( D) accusation 12 Until now we
8、have_many improvements in womens employment. ( A) brought out ( B) brought up ( C) brought forward ( D) brought about 13 Several of his proposals about reforms in the company simply dont hold water. The underlined part means _. ( A) stand up to test ( B) get passed ( C) sound realistic ( D) gain sup
9、port 14 After considering for a second, he_that this hospital was the best of all in China and said I could believe him for sure. ( A) asserted ( B) affirmed ( C) declared ( D) announced 15 Every time when she tried to move her body, she let out a_in pain. ( A) wail ( B) whimper ( C) moan ( D) weep
10、16 In the second round of the elimination match, that famous athlete was _and didnt enter the final, which was really out of our expectation. ( A) knocked down ( B) knocked over ( C) knocked at ( D) knocked out 17 I couldnt make out what the artist had drawn. The underlined part means ( A) work ( B)
11、 guess ( C) understand ( D) change 18 She_seriously after her stem struck the rocks but fortunately nothing really happened. ( A) shattered ( B) scattered ( C) shuddered ( D) shivered 19 As we all know, thick forests are the natural_for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees wi
12、thout any limitation. ( A) habitat ( B) resort ( C) residence ( D) refuge 20 In order to locate the exact place where they might hide, the police_ a map on their table. ( A) displayed ( B) showed ( C) demonstrated ( D) presented 21 Whats the chance of_an international book fair this year? ( A) there
13、 being ( B) there to be ( C) there be ( D) there going 22 Is this_villagers spotted the tiger? ( A) place ( B) place in which ( C) where ( D) place which 23 They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? ( A) mustnt they ( B) havent they ( C) didnt they ( D) hadnt they 24 The computer program is desi
14、gned in such a way that once _ the computer can not be started. ( A) changed ( B) being changed ( C) they changed ( D) having changed 25 _the first to use nuclear weapons. ( A) At no time China will be ( B) Never China will be ( C) Will China never be ( D) At no time will China be 26 Which of the fo
15、llowing italicized parts is a subject clause? ( A) The rumor that he has resigned is being widely spread. ( B) It seems to me that you dont like your present job. ( C) He suggested that the meeting should be put off. ( D) The tall man that Amy is talking to is her boss. 27 The sentence that expresse
16、s SUGGESTION is _ ( A) Do you mind my smoking here? ( B) Will you attend the conference next week? ( C) How come you bought so many flowers? ( D) How about moving the shelf to the corner? 28 The goods_when we arrived at the airport. ( A) were just unloading ( B) were just been unloading ( C) had jus
17、t unloaded ( D) were just being unloaded 29 In China, the learning of English usually takes place in classrooms, with the students_at their respective desks, facing the lecturer in the front of the classroom. ( A) having seated ( B) seating ( C) seated ( D) having been seated 30 This is the referenc
18、e book_I depend a lot whenever I have problems with the exercises. ( A) with which ( B) in which ( C) on which ( D) for which 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 21答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phras
19、es marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 虚拟语气题。在 It is adj +that从句中,当 adj表示 “建议、命令、重要性、可能性、倾向性 ”等意义的词 (如: preferable, crucial, essential,possible, advised, ordered等 )作表语或补语时, that从句中的动词用 “(should)+动词原形 ”的形式。故 B正确。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词辨
20、析。 would表示 “(过去 )将要 ”; might表示 “可能 ”; will表示 “将要 ”。因为本句话说的是事实而不是可能性,表示对这种状况的 斥责和不理解,所以这三个选项都不合适。 should在这里不是用作 “应该 ”的意思,而是表示一种惊讶的语气,表示 “竟然 ”,符合题意。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 倒装句题。 as引导让步状语从句时,将从句中的补语或状语提前至句首,如果由单数名词充当,前置时不使用任何限定词,因此可排除 A和 D;同时,如果从句的补语或状语不提前,那么 as引导的从句一般表示 “原因 ”、 “时间 ”或为定语从句的关系代词,因此可排除 C。故 B正
21、确。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意理解题。选项 A中的 over可能 是副词也有可能是介词,所以look over可以有两种理解,即 “仔细检查 ”和 “越过 向外看 ”,选项 B可以理解为 “胖经理的妻子爱购物 ”或 “经理的胖妻子爱购物 ”,选项 D的定语从句可以认为是修饰 man,也可以认为修饰 kid,故这三句均有歧义。只有 C没有歧义,故为答案。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。从上下文可知, cleanse的逻辑主语是 a new world,是一种被动关系,因此应使用过去分词来表示,故 B正确。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 c
22、ontinuous意为 “持续的 ”; persistent表示 “坚决的,坚持不懈的 ”; constant意为 “不变的,经常的 ”;而 resolute也可表示 “坚决的,信心十足的 ”,但其强调的是有坚强的信念或远大的目标。由句中的 in her belief可知, D正确。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。该题中的四个选项都有 “生气 ”的意思,但强调各有不同。 rage强调 “愤怒的爆发 ”; fury在语气上要比 rage强烈,通常接近于 “发疯般的狂怒 ”;而 wrath“愤怒,激怒 ”,强调 “生气时会表现出想要报复或 是惩罚的意图 ”; indignatio
23、n表示 “愤慨,义愤 ”,强调的是受到不公正待遇或遭到污蔑后的一种应该有的愤怒,故 A正确。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。该题中的四个选项都有 “破坏 ”的意思。但 demolish意思是 “毁坏,爆破 ”; destroy是一般用词,强调毁坏的彻底性和破坏力; raze强调 “夷为平地 ”;而 annihilate是这四个词中表示破坏程度最强的一个词,意为 “歼灭,彻底消灭 ”。根据句中的 to the ground可知,该句强调的是 “城市被夷为平地 ”,故 C正确。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 介词词组辨析题。 in ones right mind表示 “头脑
24、清醒 ”; in two minds表示 “犹豫不决 ”; of one mind表示 “意见一致,齐心 ”;而 on ones mind表示 “压在心上,有心事 ”。根据句意可知, A正确。 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 depressed意思是 “沮丧的,抑郁的 ”,强调因失去信心而气馁,其逻辑主语指 “人 ”; dispiriting意为 “使人泄气的 ”,虽然可以和morale搭配,但不符合句意,此 处指的是 “士兵的士气低落 ”而不是指 “士兵的士气使人沮丧 ”; discontented意为 “不满的 ”,在逻辑上不与 morale搭配使用;而 low意为
25、“(情绪、士气等 )低落的 ”。因此根据句意,只有 B正确。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。四个选项都有 “批评 ”的意思。 blame强调 “因某人做错事而责怪 ”的意思; denunciation语气更为强烈,强调 “谴责 ”; accusation则强调 “控诉,指责 ”的含义。而 criticism除了指 “批评 ”的意思,还可以指 “对 发表评论 ”。根据上下文 可知,他只是针对一个现象表达出自己的想法而已,故 C正确。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析题。 bring out表示 “取出,使显出 ”; bring up 表示“养育,提出 (观点
26、、意见等 )”; bring forward表示 “提出,引证 ”; bring about表示 “引起,使发生,带来 的结果 ”。根据句意可知 D正确。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 习语理解题。 to hold water意为 “站得住脚,经得起检验,证明 正确合理,不漏水,说得通 ”,故答案为 A。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。该题中的四个词都有 “宣称,声称 ”的意思。但 affirm通常指 “断言,肯定,确认 ”; declare指 “公开地官方宣称 ”; announce意为 “公开地宣布某项政策或决定 ”。 assert意为 “断言、肯定地声称某事是
27、真的 ”,从句中的for sure可知,此处强调的是 “非常肯定地说 ” ,故 A正确。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。该题中的四个选项虽然都有 “哭泣声 ”的意思,但 wail指的是 “悲痛地大声哭 ”; whimper则指的是 “抽泣 ,哭诉 ”; weep更加强调的是“伴随哭泣而流下泪水 ”;而 moan强调 “因疼痛或悲哀而低声的呻吟 ”。根据上下文的 in pain可知,这是一种痛苦的呻吟声。故 C正确。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析题。 knock down后可以接表示人的宾语,但意为 “击倒,撞倒 ”; knock over后接表示人的宾
28、语时,意为 “撞倒,碾压 ”; knock at意为“敲 (门、窗等 )”;而 knock out特指 “(在淘汰赛中被 )淘汰 ”。根据句意可知,答案为 D。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 短语理解题。本题考查对 make out的理解。在本句中 make out意为 “理解 ”,与 C意思相同。 work意为 “工作,经营 ”; guess意为 “猜测,推测 ”;change意为 “改变,变换 ”,均不符合,排除。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 shatter意思是 “被打碎,碎裂 ”; scatter则指的是 “分散,消散 ”; shiver意思是 “颤抖
29、 ”,也可以指 “(帆 )迎风拍动 ”的意思;而 shudder意思则为 “(指机器、车辆等 )突然震动,颤动 ”。根据后文的 stem“船首 ”可知,该句中的 she指的是 “船 ”,因此此处指的是 “船 ”而不是 “船帆 ”的颤动,同时 “船也没有被损坏 ”。根据句意, C为答案。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 resort通常指 “风景,胜地 ”; residence一般指 “人的住所,官员的官邸 ”; refuge意为 “避难所 ”;而 habitat既可以指 “人的居住地 ”,也可以指 “动植物的栖息地 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题
30、解析】 动词辨析题。 show是一般用词,指 “给看,展示 ”; demonstrate一般指 “(借助于实验、事 例等 )说明,演示 ”; present 则指 “赠送,授予,呈现 ”;而display可以指 “铺开,摊开看 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 there be结构题。当 there be结构出现在介词 for之后只能用 there to be形式。而当 there be结构是作介词时的宾语时,要用 there being形式。根据题干,答案为 A。 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。主句为 is this,从句为 village
31、rs spotted the tiger。主句不完整,从句缺少地点状语。 A选项先行词 place不能直接作从句状语, B选项缺少定冠词 the修饰限定 place, D选项缺少介词和定冠词 the修饰限定 place。 C选项关系副词 where引导定语从句时 where =the place in which,因为主句谓语动词是系动词,所以 where在此引导的从句又可称作表语从句,因此选择 C。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意疑问句题。 must have stayed表示对过去的猜测,因此反意疑问句部分,用助动词 did。因此答案为 C。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析
32、】 省略句题。题干主句为 The computer program is designed in such a way that 。 that引导状语从句,其原句应为 Once the program is changed, the computer can not be started当从句中的主谓语是 “主语 +be”时,可以将两者省略。本题中省略了 the program is,因此选择 A。 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 倒装句题。当否定词放在句首时,句子需倒 装。基本结构为:否定词 +be动词情态动词助动词 +主语 +表语动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前,
33、而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 A、 B未倒装,C结构不正确。因此答案为 D。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分题。四个选项中均包含由 that引导的名词性从句,但在主句中充当的成分不同。选项 A中的斜体部分为同位语从句,解释说明 The rumor的具体内容,选项 C中的斜体部分为宾语从句,而选项 D中的斜体部分是定语从句。只有选项 B中的斜体部分才是主语从句, it为形式主语,故 B为答案。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意理解题。本题考查建议的表述方法。在四个选项中,只有选项D的 How about doing sth可表示建议,故 D为答案。其他选项均表示询问
34、。 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词时态语态题。由于货物是 “被卸下 ”,因此应使用被动语态。而且表达的是当我们到达时货物 “正在卸 ”,故应选择进行时的被动语态,即 be+V-ing+done的形式。因此答案为 D。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干为 the learning of English usually takes place in classrooms。非谓语作伴随状语,逻辑主语为 the students。本题考查 seat的用法。 seat意为 “使 坐下 ”, seated用被动形式时表示 “坐着的 ”状态。故 C为答案。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。主句为 This is the reference book,从句为 I depend a lot whenever I have problems with the exercises修饰先行词 book。而 depend on“依靠,取决于 ”为固定搭配,须用 on which来引导定语从句。因此 C为答案。