[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷22及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 22及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Never in my wildest dreams _ these peo

2、ple are living in such poor conditions. ( A) I could imagine ( B) could I imagine ( C) I couldnt imagine ( D) couldnt I imagine 2 _, all machines are combinations of simpler parts such as the lever, the pulley, and the inclined plane. ( A) However complicated are they ( B) However difficult they are

3、 ( C) Whether they are old or new ( D) No matter how complex 3 In “Help him upstairs before you leave“, upstairs is _of the sentence. ( A) adverbial ( B) predicative ( C) complement ( D) attributive 4 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? ( A) What do you suppose he will be i

4、n three years? ( B) Who do you think is friendly to him? ( C) What do you think the government will do to fight terrorism? ( D) How differently would you say he would do it? 5 On behalf of the hospitalized patients families, the mayor expressed his appreciation of the medical doctors commitment_prom

5、pt treatment and best services to the patients. ( A) to provide ( B) in providing ( C) providing ( D) to providing 6 In the past years Jack has been with us. I think he has proved that he _respect from every one of us. ( A) qualifies ( B) expects ( C) reserves ( D) deserves 7 Could you please tell h

6、im to get off my back? Anyway, I am not a little child anymore. The underlined part means_. ( A) stop annoying me ( B) ease my burden ( C) leave me alone ( D) give me some privacy 8 My job is to_articles and edit them via e-mail and communicate with colleagues on line. ( A) subscribe ( B) submit ( C

7、) correct ( D) get 9 Payment will be in_to the work done, not to the time spent in doing it. ( A) equation ( B) proportion ( C) diagram ( D) percent 10 The chief proof of a mans real greatness_his realization of his own smallness. ( A) lays in ( B) depends on ( C) survives on ( D) lies in 11 The ene

8、rgy_by the chain reaction is transformed into heat. ( A) released ( B) relieved ( C) revealed ( D) resumed 12 In the past, a large proportion of villagers in my hometown were_of the outside world. ( A) sensitive ( B) invisible ( C) ignorant ( D) innocent 13 I wasnt informed_the decision until it was

9、 too late. ( A) of ( B) at ( C) in ( D) to 14 Mike is really in hot water now. You need to help him out. The underlined part means_. ( A) danger ( B) trouble ( C) doubt ( D) question 15 The newly elected president is likely to make major changes in_. ( A) personal ( B) personality ( C) personnel ( D

10、) personification 16 Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and_the happiest man in the world. ( A) moreover ( B) somehow ( C) therefore ( D) nevertheless 17 The well-off families usually preferred to move to the more_and less populated countryside. ( A) transcendent ( B) tranquil

11、 ( C) sedentary ( D) vulnerable 18 Professors have to keep studying the most recent developments in their major fields, or their lecture will soon be_. ( A) out of control ( B) out of service ( C) out of date ( D) out of employment 19 When the mayor spoke, the excitement almost_. ( A) choked him up

12、( B) choked him on ( C) brought him up ( D) brought him on 20 There is little chance that mankind would_a nuclear war. ( A) sustain ( B) maintain ( C) reserve ( D) survive 21 You_John in the street this morning. Hes been dead for ages. ( A) mustnt see ( B) mustnt have seen ( C) couldnt see ( D) coul

13、dnt have seen 22 With all the data he needed_, Peter began to write his thesis. ( A) collecting ( B) being collected ( C) to be collected ( D) collected 23 Evidence came up_the old man was the very person who had killed the little girl. ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) whose 24 In the sentence “S

14、he gave the students a present each“ , each is used as the ( A) appositive of the object ( B) appositive of the subject ( C) adverbial ( D) complement 25 The sentence that expresses SURMISE is_. ( A) We could write a letter to the director ( B) He could be pretty naughty when he was a child ( C) I c

15、ould see the professor through the window ( D) They could have let me know they were going to be late 26 Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers_ to increase the sales of industrial products. ( A) have been used ( B) will be used ( C) is being used ( D) has been used 27

16、The professor persisted in attending the conference_his illness and the heavy storm. ( A) given ( B) despite ( C) in spite ( D) although 28 Traffic accident is reported_the No. 1 killer of people over the past few years in this little town. ( A) being ( B) having been ( C) to be ( D) to have been 29

17、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? ( A) She is familiar with all Shakespeares works. ( B) Daniels answer disappointed him. ( C) The store only sells mens shoes. ( D) The professor analyzed Napoleons defeat. 30 The football player was not nominated by t

18、he committee, _ not very popular with all its members. ( A) to be considered ( B) considering ( C) being considered ( D) having considered 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 22答案与 解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four

19、words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 倒装句题。 never位于句首时,句子倒装。否定词 +助动词 be动词情态动词 +主语。常用的否定词有: barely, hardly, scarcely, not, never,little等。例如: Barely does he have enough money to live on他几乎没有足够的钱为生。 Little did I think that

20、I would lose the game我根本没有想到我会输掉这场比赛。故 B正确。 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 状语从句题。本题考 查让步状语从句,首先可排除 C; A语序不对,不用倒装; B语义上讲不通,因此只有 D正确。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分题。该句为祈使句, help为谓语, him为宾语,而副词upstairs补充说明宾语的状态,故为宾语补足语,因此 C为答案。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分题。本题考查疑问词在句中充当的成分。选项 A中的what用作表语,选项 B中的 who为主语,而选项 D中的 how用作状语。只有选项 C中的 w

21、hat用作动词 do的宾语,因此 C为答案。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干为 the mayor expressed appreciation。结合选项可知,横线部分为非谓语作定语,修饰 commitment。又因为固定用法commitment to doing“致力于 ” ,其中 to为介词,所以选择 D。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 deserve意为 “应该得到,值得 ”; qualify意为 “合格,有资格 ”,其搭配是: qualify sb to be as sth; expect意为 “期待 ”;reserve意为 “保留 ”,

22、正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。根据句意, D为答案。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 习语理解题。 to get off ones back意为 “别再烦扰或打扰某人 ”,故答案为 A。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 subscribe意为 “签名,支持 ”; submit意为 “上交 ”;correct意为 “改正,纠正错误,修订 ”, C符合句意; get作及物动词时意为 “获得,受到,变成 ”。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 in proportion to是固定搭配,意为 “与 成比例 ”,B符合句意。 equation意

23、为 “相等 ”; diagram意为 “图解,图表 ”; percent意为 “百分比 ”;均排除。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 lay in意为 “贮存 ”; depend on意为 “依靠 ”; survive on意为 “依靠 存活 ”, lie in意为 “在于,取决于 ”, D符合句意。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 release意为 “释放 ”; relieve意为 “减轻,使放心 ”;reveal意为 “揭露 ”; resume意为 “重新开始,再继续 ”。根据题意,选 A。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 be

24、 ignorant of意为 “无知,对 一无所知 ”, C符合句意。 sensitive意为 “敏感的 ”; invisible意为 “看不见的,隐形的 ”; innocent意为“天真的 ”;均排除。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 be informed of是固定搭配,意为 “得知,知晓,知悉 ”。故答案为 A。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 习语理解题。 be in hot water意为 “面临严重困难或麻烦 ”, hot water意为 “困难 ”。故答案为 B。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形近词辨析题。 personnel意为 “人事,

25、人事部门 ”,符合句意,故答案为 C。 personal意为 “个人的,隐私的 ”; personality意为 “个性 ”;personification意为 “拟人修辞手法 ”。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 连词辨析题。 therefore表示 “因此,所以 ”,用以引出后面的结果; moreover表 示 “再说,此外,而且 ”,用于引入新内容进一步补充说明;somehow表示 “不知什么缘故,不知为什么,以某种方式,通过某种途径 ”;nevertheless表示 “虽然如此,然而,依然 ”,表示后面的内容与前面形成对比,根据题意应选 C。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

26、 形容词辨析题。 B项 tranquil意为 “安静的,宁静的 ”; A项transcendent意为 “超越的,先验的 ”; C项 sedentary意为 “久坐的,固定不动的 ”; D项 vulnerable意为 “容易受伤的,脆弱的 ”。根据句意应选 B。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语辨析题。 C项 out of date意为 “过时的 ”; A项 out of control意为 “失控 ”; B项 out of service意为 “报废,停止运行 ”; D项 out of employment意为 “失业 ”。由 or可知此处应填与前面意义相转折的短语,故答案为 C。

27、 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析题。 A项 choke up意为 “哽咽地说不出话 ”; B项是错误搭配; C项 bling up意为 “培养,养育 ”; D项 bring on意为 “引起,使发生 ”。根据句意,答案为 A。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 D项 survive sth意为 “(历经某事后 )幸存,存活 ”;A项 sustain意为 “支持 ”,尤指在精神上支持,侧重指连续不断的支持; B项maintain意为 “维护 ”,指坚决维护某种主张或观点; C项 reserve意为 “保留 ”,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。根据句意

28、,答案为 D。 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词题。 must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测,对过去情况否定的推测则用 couldnt have done,所以选 D。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。该句的状语是 “with+分词结构 ”,因为 data与collect之间是被动关系, collect应该用过去分词形式,所以选择 D。选项 C时态不对,因为后面是过去时,而选项中不定式表示将来,选项 B也不合题意,不表示正在进行。选项 A中, -ing的分词形式表示主动和进行,不合题意。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 同位语从句题。空格后

29、的句子和 evidence是同位语的关系,被全句的谓语动词 came up隔开,同位语从句必须由 that引导,所以 B为答案。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。本题考查 each的用法和功能。在本句中 each用作宾语 the students的同位语,因此 A为答案。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意理解题。本题考查情态动词 could表示的含义。 could可以用作 can的过去时,可表示能力、可能性等; could也可用于说明现在的情况,表示请求、建议、想法等。选项 B中的 could是对过去某种可能性的推断,故为答案。选项 A中的 could表示建议,选项

30、 C表示能力,而选项 D中的 could have done意为 “本该做而实际上没做 ”,表达委婉的批评。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态辨析题。根据句意,应该用现在完成时的被动语态, media是medium的复数形式。故 A为答案。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关联词辨析题。 despite是介词,意为 “尽管 ”,等同于 in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。 B为答案。 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词时态题。当不定式动作发生在主句谓语动 词之前,可以根据具体情况用完成时。而句中的时间状语为过去时,因此,应该采用不定式的完成时。 D为答案。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分题。选项 A和选项 C表示的是所属关系,选项 D表示的是动宾关系,而选项 B表达的是主谓关系,故 B为答案。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。本题考查现在分词作状语,表示原因。动词与句子主语问是动宾关系,所以采用现在分词的被动形式。主句是过去时态,而选项 A中动词不定式表达的是将来,不合题意。选项 B和选项 D是主动形式,故选 C。

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