1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 249及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is
2、INCORRECT? ( A) They each have two tickets. ( B) They cost twenty yuan each. ( C) Each they have bought the same book. ( D) They were given two magazines each. 2 The additional work will take _ weeks. ( A) the other ( B) another two ( C) other two ( D) the more 3 I cant go for one thing, I have no m
3、oney, and _, I have too much work. ( A) whats more ( B) as well ( C) for another ( D) in addition 4 Youd better look at the difficulty _. ( A) the other way ( B) by the other way ( C) another way ( D) by another way 5 Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词 ) is used as an appositive (同位语 )?
4、 ( A) He promised himself rapid progress. ( B) The manager herself will interview Mary. ( C) I have nothing to say for myself. ( D) They quarreled themselves red in the face. 6 The idea of traveling through _ space to other planets interests many people today. ( A) a ( B) the ( C) / ( D) one 7 _ hum
5、an problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in_ literature. ( A) /, /, the ( B) /, the, / ( C) The, /, / ( D) The, the, the 8 The rising crime rate is _major concern of_society. ( A) the, the ( B) a, / ( C) a, the ( D) /, the 9 Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but
6、 he knew it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church. ( A) /, the ( B) a, / ( C) /, a ( D) the, / 10 The manager is not likely to agree to _propositions. ( A) other these ( B) other all ( C) all other ( D) other any 11 _ difficulties should be taken into account. ( A) Some these ( B) All such (
7、C) These all ( D) Such all 12 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) All his lectures are very interesting. ( B) Half their savings were gone. ( C) Many his friends came to the party. ( D) Both his sisters are nurses. 13 She has taken great pain to conceal her emotions, and thereby made
8、 them_ conspicuous. ( A) all the more ( B) all the much ( C) all more ( D) all much 14 Land belongs to the city; there is _thing as private ownership of land. ( A) no such a ( B) not such ( C) not such a ( D) no such 15 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not _ for her work ( A) enough good (
9、B) good enough ( C) as good enough ( D) good as enough 16 What does “He wisely refused to spend his money“ mean? ( A) It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. ( B) He refused to spend his money in a wise manner. ( C) He was short of money and didnt want to buy anything. ( D) He refused, in a
10、 wise manner, to spend his money. 17 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “Weve seen the film _? ( A) before ( B) recently ( C) lately ( D) yet 18 Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ _ everybody came“? ( A) Nearly ( B) Quite ( C) Practically ( D) Almost 1
11、9 Do you know Tims brother? He is _than Tim. ( A) much more sportsman ( B) more of a sportsman ( C) more of sportsman ( D) more a sportsman 20 The experiment requires more money than_. ( A) have been put in ( B) being put in ( C) has been put in ( D) to be put in 21 Fat cannot change into muscle _ m
12、uscle changes into fat. ( A) any more than ( B) no more than ( C) no less than ( D) much more than 22 Intellect is to the mind_ sight is to the body. ( A) what ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 23 The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. ( A) is necessary ( B) being necessa
13、ry ( C) to be necessary ( D) it is necessary 24 Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner _ to the professor. ( A) as far as ( B) the same as ( C) as much as ( D) as long as 25 Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska ( A) in ( B) it receives in ( C)
14、 does ( D) it does in 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 249答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】
15、 each作代词时一般用于复数主语或宾语后作同 位语,因此 A、 B和D选项是正确的。 C项可改为: Each of them has 。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 another泛指不定数目之中的 “另一个 ”, the other指确定数目中的“另一个 ”; another two three +复数名词 =two three more+复数名词,意为 “再两三 ” 。本题空格后为复数名词 weeks,因此答案为 B项 another two。选项 A中的 the other后接单数名词; D项应改为 two more。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【
16、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for one thing for another是固定搭配,通常表示原因的列举。 whats more和 in addition都表示 “此外,另外 ”, as well表示 “也,同样 ”,但此三项都不能与 for one thing搭配使用。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 another way是 in another way“以 (用 )另一种方法 ”的省略形式,another指三种或三种以上其中的 另一种, the other way指两种方法中的另一种,常与 one一起使用。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】
17、B 【试题解析】 考查反身代词的作用。选项 B中 herself是主语 the manager的同位语,故正确。 A项中的 himself是谓语动词 promised的宾语; C项中的 myself是介词 for的宾语; D项中的 themselves为谓语动词 quarreled的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 space指 “太空,空中,空 间 ”时无冠词,指 “间隔 ”时用 a one space表示一个间隔。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 life和 literature都是抽象名词, in life意为 “在生活中
18、 ”, in literature意为 “在文学作品中 ”,都不用冠词修饰, human problems后面跟有一个定语从句,此处需要加上定冠词 the,特指在生活中出现的种种问题。所以正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 society此处泛指社会 ,故前面不用冠词 (指社团时需要用冠词 );major concern是主语 The rising crime rate“上升的犯罪率 ”的补语,指 “一种 ”主要忧患,所以要用不定冠词 a修饰。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句前半句提到 Ted不记得确切的日期了,因
19、此 Sunday是指 “一个星期天 ”,而非特指,所以用不定冠词 a。 church在这里不是特指某个教堂,而是 at church=in church“做礼拜 ”,故不用冠词。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 other是后位限定词, these和 any是中位限定词, au是前位限定词。搭配时按照 “前位一中位一后位 ”的顺序排列。所以,正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 such既属于前位限定词,又可归为后位限定词。但在与 some,any, no, all, many等搭配时, such则必须放在这些限定词的
20、后面。所以,该题应该是 all such,即选 B项。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 英语中两个前位或两个中位限定词不能同时出现在同一个名词前面。 all、 half和 both都是前位限定词, many是后位限定词,而 his是中位限定词。因此 A、 B、 D都是正确的,而 C与限定词排位顺序要求矛盾,是错误的,需要在 Many后加上 of。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all可用作副词,修饰 “the+比较级 ”,以强调 “更加 ”的语义,故答案为 A项 all the more。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正
21、确答案】 D 【试题解析】 such常用在 no such as和 not such aas 结构中,且 no修饰可数名词时,不能与 a一起使用,因此 A、 B这两种用法可先排除。除句首以外的 no通常都可以用 not a(n)或 not any代替,但 no的否定语气更强。如: He is not a teacher (他不是老师。 )He is no teacher (他根本就不是个老师 )。 C项的词序是正确的,但是 theres no such thing person as 是一个固定用法,表示 “没有 这样的人物 ”,因此最佳选项是 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案
22、】 B 【试题解析】 enough放在名词之前、形容词之后,如: enough food, efficient enough。因此选择 B项 good enough。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从语法上看,副词 wisely修饰动词 refused;但从语义上来看,本句实际上是说主语 He做出 “拒绝 ”的行为是 “明智的 ”, wisely说明的是发出动作的人的特性,所以答案是 A。本题 D是强干扰项, a wise manner并没有真正揭示句中 wisely的语义关系。英语中常用 wise, intelligent, foolish等说明人的词语修饰
23、主体发出的动作,从而形成了所谓的 “移就 ”修辞手法 (transferred epithet),又如:He had some cheerful wine at the party 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 before表示 “之前 ”, recently和 lately表示 “最近 ”,都可以用在现在完成时中。 yet表示 “还,仍然 ”,一般用在 否定的完成时态中。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词 nearly, practically, almost都有 “几乎,差不多 ”的意思,都可以修饰 everyone,
24、everybody。选项 B中的 quite是程度副词,表示 “相当,很,确实 ”,不能修饰 everybody;可以修饰 a few, a bit, another这样的不定代词,一起表示 “很多 ”或 “完全不同的另一个 ”。故本题选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “of a an+名词 ”相当于形容词,表示具有名词的性质,其比较级在 of前加上 more/less,故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 than作连词时,既有连接主句和分句的作用,又充当从句中的主语,其用法相当于定语从句中的关系代词。此处 t
25、han在从句中指代 money,故从句谓语动词用单数形式, C项 has been put in正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题看似比较,实际上是用比较级的形式对两 者进行否定。not any more than等于 no more than,表示 “两者都不 ” 。题干中已出现not,故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 what可以作为一个关系代词,表示 “就像 一样 ”,用于句型 X is to Y what Xl is to Y1,表示 “X之于 Y正如 Xl之于 Yl”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
26、23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 than在比较级中可作连词,既有连接主句和分句的作用,又充当从句中 的主语。因此 A项 is necessary符合题意。 B、 C中使用非谓语动词,不妥; D中主语 it多余。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C项 as much as表示 “与 一样的程度 ”,符合题意。 A项 as far as表示 “远到 ”, “就 ,至于 ” , far不能修饰本句中的 belong to,故不对;B项 the same as表示 “与 一样 ”,不能表示题目中 “程度一样 ”的意思; D项 as long as表示 “只要 ”,引导从句,故不正确。 【知识模块】 语法 与词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 than连接比较状语从句,前后的成分应该对等。即此处比较对象应该都为 “地区 ”,因此 A、 B、 D三个选项都不正确。 C项 does实际上构成一个倒装结构, does为 receives的代动词,避免重复。如果不使用倒装,全句应该为:Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska receives 【知识模块】 语法与词汇