[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷24及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 24及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Make sure you_your parents immediately

2、 after you arrive, and so in this case they would not worry about you so much. ( A) would call ( B) called ( C) have called ( D) call 2 The tycoon is said in the newspaper_the day before yesterday on his way to the airport. ( A) to be kidnapped ( B) kidnapped ( C) to have been kidnapped ( D) having

3、been kidnapped 3 They are talking vigorously about the people and countries_they had visited. ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) where 4 It is very clear that the governments aid will_the poor from poverty. ( A) contribute to freeing ( B) be contributed to free ( C) contribute to free ( D) be contr

4、ibuted to freeing 5 Once _, the information superhighway will drastically change the lifestyle of all the residents on this island. ( A) it being completed ( B) it completed ( C) completed ( D) it completes 6 The gale has rather increased than shown any_of abating. ( A) badge ( B) mark ( C) token (

5、D) symptom 7 Todays low inflation and steady growth in household income _into more purchasing power. ( A) translates ( B) transfers ( C) transplants ( D) transmits 8 Individual lines of the poem are very beautiful, but I dont see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem isnt_. ( A) inherent ( B)

6、coherent ( C) logical ( D) corporate 9 Many automobile accidents were_careless driving. ( A) attributed to ( B) resulted in ( C) contributed to ( D) raised from 10 Where did you put up yesterday? The underlined part means_. ( A) stay for the night ( B) have dinner ( C) enjoy yourself ( D) visit 11 T

7、he journalist refused to_the source of her information. ( A) reveal ( B) disclose ( C) divulge ( D) betray 12 When it comes to cooking, she is all thumbs. The underlined part means ( A) versatile ( B) proficient ( C) clumsy ( D) intoxicated 13 The value of our house soared, enabling us to_a larger p

8、lace. ( A) trade down ( B) trade on ( C) trade in ( D) trade up 14 An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology. ( A) interference ( B) intrusion ( C) intervention ( D) interaction 15 Comparison

9、and contrast are often used_in advertisements. ( A) intentionally ( B) pertinently ( C) incidentally ( D) overwhelmingly 16 It was that manager sentenced 20 years in jail who _his employers handwriting and withdrew a large sum of money from the bank. ( A) duplicated ( B) mimicked ( C) imitated ( D)

10、counterfeited 17 She is a girl who is from a respectable family but with dissipated_. ( A) aspirations ( B) interests ( C) fancies ( D) inclinations 18 Negotiations are likely to be _by the differences between the two parties. ( A) held back ( B) held up ( C) held forth ( D) held to 19 These ancient

11、 building are part of our national _which, of course, should be protected. ( A) inheritance ( B) heritage ( C) legacy ( D) bequest 20 His long-time drug taking has_his health so much that he couldnt even take care of himself now. ( A) injured ( B) hurt ( C) impaired ( D) wounded 21 Some people prefe

12、r taking trains to travelling by planes, but in fact taking an air flight is_dangerous. ( A) something but ( B) anything but ( C) nothing but ( D) not but 22 In the sentence “The boy scouts teach their members an outdoor code before they camp“ , the italicized phrase is used as a( n) _. ( A) direct

13、object ( B) indirect object ( C) object complement ( D) subject complement 23 Which of the following is INCORRECT? ( A) Each man has his limitation. ( B) All his children went abroad. ( C) Could I have some water? ( D) All of the twenty guests arrived late. 24 The stewardess asked all the passengers

14、 on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing. ( A) seat ( B) seating ( C) seated ( D) to be seating 25 These computers are sold at such a low price_people expected. ( A) like ( B) as ( C) that ( D) which 26 Which of the following sentences does NOT contain adverbial of time? ( A) Walking a

15、long the sidewalk yesterday, I found a $100 bill. ( B) Having waited for her for nearly an hour, he turned and left. ( C) Left to itself in the sofa, the baby began to cry loudly. ( D) She sat in an old armchair, holding the baby on her lap. 27 I failed in the final examination last term and only th

16、en _ the importance of studies. ( A) I realized ( B) I had realized ( C) had I realized ( D) did I realize 28 Which of the following italicized parts indicates CONDITION? ( A) I will contact you as soon as I receive the news. ( B) As long as there is a breath in me, I will persist. ( C) As far as I

17、know, there is no supermarket near my home. ( D) Mother told me to take actions as quickly as possible. 29 Mary was watching a thrilling film, completely_to the outside world. ( A) having been lost ( B) to be lost ( C) losing ( D) lost 30 The goals_he had fought all his life no longer seemed importa

18、nt to him. ( A) for that ( B) for which ( C) for what ( D) of them 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 24答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that bes

19、t completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词时态题。在 make sure和 make certain引导的宾语从句中,要使用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意可知,该句表示现在一般的情况,因此可以排除其他时态,应使用一般现在时。故 D正确。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词时态题。动词不定式的完成式作主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在主句谓语动作之前。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句题。定语从句中关系代词 that的用法。在先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用 that。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定用法题。 c

20、ontribute to意为 “有助于,促成 ”, to是介词,所 以后面应接名词或动名词,故选项 A正确。 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词的用法。 complete与其逻辑主语属于被动关系。因此 C正确。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 badge指作为表明身份、成就的证章,有特色的标志; mark指一个可见的痕迹或印证,或一个特征的显示; token通常指无形事物的证据或证明; symptom表示一个过程或状态的外在显示,尤其指一个不利的状态。根据句意应选 D。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 translate意为 “变换,把 转化成

21、”,常与 into或to连用; transfer意为 “移交,迁移 ”; transplant意为 “移植 ”; transmit意为 “经过,发送或传播 ”。根据句意, A为答案。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 coherent意为 “连贯的,紧凑的 ”,符合题意。inherent意为 “内在的,固有的 ”; logical意为 “逻辑的 ”; corporate意为 “社团的,法人的 ”。根据句意, B为答案。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 attribute to意为 “把 归因于 ”; result in意为“导致,结果造成 ”; cont

22、ribute to意为 “有助于,促成 ”; raise from不是固定搭配。根据句意, A为答案。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 习语理解题。 put up意为 “过夜,建造,张贴 ”,根据题干意思这里表示 “过夜 ”,故答案为 A。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 disclose指像通过移去封面那样使其为人所知; reveal指揭露被隐藏的事物; divulge指对隐私和秘密的不适宜泄露; betray是指通过出卖或背叛而使秘密广为人知,也指违背某人意愿的泄露。根据句意可知 B正确。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 习语理解题。 all thumbs意

23、为 “笨手笨脚的,笨拙的 ”,故答案为C。 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 trade up指 “卖掉某物以购入高价值的其他东西 ”,符合题意。 trade down意为 “出售 以换取低价值的其他东西 ”; trade in“以 (旧货 )抵购 (新货 )”; trade on“利用 ”。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 名词辨析题。 intervention意为 “介入,调节 ”; interference意为“冲突,干涉,妨碍 ”; intrusion意为 “侵入,打扰 ”; interaction意为 “交互作用,交感,互动 ”。句中是指医疗的介入,应选

24、 C。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词辨析题。 intentionally意为 “有意地,故意地 ”; pertinently意为 “有关地,中肯地 ”; incidentally意为 “附带地,顺便提及 ”; overwhelmingly意为 “压倒性地,不可抵抗地 ”。根据句意, A为答案 。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。这四个词都有 “模仿 ”的含义。但 duplicate为 “复印,复制 ”的意思,强调模仿得一模一样,完全一致。而 mimic(过去式为 mimicked)特指为了好玩而模仿别人的说话或行为; imitate是一般用词,通常指模仿别人的言

25、行等,不要求一模一样;而 counterfeit强调尽可能模仿的一模一样,而其目的通常是不正当的,故 D正确。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。四个选项都含有 “兴趣,爱好 ”的意思。但 aspiration强调的是 “一种远大的志向 ”; interest是一般用词,但通常指 “具体的喜欢做的事 ”; fancy意为 “(突然的、无常的 )爱好,兴趣 ”;而 inclination则带有很强的 “倾向性 ”。根据空格前的 dissipated一词,可知 “放荡不羁 ”只是性格上的一种 “倾向性 ”,故 D正确。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 hol

26、d back意为 “抑制,阻止 ”; hold up意为 “延迟,停止 ”; hold forth意为 “提出,提供,举行 ”; hold to意为 “坚持,遵守 ”。通过句意可知,该句是 指谈判因双方分歧而 “搁置 ”,故 B正确。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 inheritance通常指财产继承和特性的遗传; legacy强调根据遗书所遗赠的钱和财产; bequest强调 “遗赠的财产 ”和 legacy意思非常相近。而 heritage不但可以指 “遗产 ”,还可以指文化和传统等物质和非物质的遗产,故 B正确。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。

27、injure是表示伤害的一般用词,指身体某部位受到伤害或损伤,但其特指由于意外事故、棍棒等造成的伤; hurt比 较口语化,也表示身体某部位受到 “伤害 ”,但也可强调 “心理上的伤害 ”; impair强调长期造成的难以挽救的伤害; wound特指子弹或刀剑等造成的伤害。根据句意可知, C正确。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定用法题。前后句为转折关系 (but),前面说 “不愿坐飞机 ”,后面的意思应该是 “乘飞机不危险 ”。 A不是固定搭配。 anything but“根本不,绝对不是 ”, B符合句意。 nothing but“只不过是 ”, nothing but dang

28、erous表示 “只是因为危险 ”,排除 C。没有 D这种说法 。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分题。本句谓语动词 teach后接双宾语,其中靠近动词的为间接宾语,而远离动词的是直接宾语,因此 A为答案。 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句意表达题。在有确切数字的复数名词结构之前使用不定代词 all时,中间不加 of,所以 D选项是错误的表达,其正确的表达方式是 All the twenty guests arrived late 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 remain相当于系动词,后面接非谓语作表语。 seat作动词时是及物动词,常见结构是

29、seat sb somewhere表示 “让某人坐在某处 ”。remain seated表示 “保持就座的状态 ”。 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 A、 D不与 such连用。 suchthat 后面跟完整从句。而此句中 expect缺少宾语,因此排除。故选 B。 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A、 B和 C三项中的分词结构都表示时间,所以都可以转换为时间状语从句: When I was walking along the sidewalk yesterday, I found a $100 bill After he had waited for

30、her for nearly an hour, he turned and left When it was left itself in the sofa, the baby began to cry loudly D中的holding 表示伴随,不能转换为时间状语从句,故为答案。 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 倒装句题。 only在句首,句子倒装。否定词 +助动词 be动词 情态动词 +主语。因此选择 D。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。短语 as long as表示 “只要 ”,后接条件状语从句,因此 B为答案。 as soon as表 “一 就 ” ,后接时

31、间状语从句; as far as“就 而言 ”表示程度和范围;而选项 D中的斜体部分则是比较结构。 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。句子主干是 Mary was watching a thrilling film 结构完整,所以逗号后面为非谓语成分。根据四个选项可知,题目考查 lose的用法, be lost to“感觉不到 ”。 having been lost作状语时,强调 lost在主句谓语动词watching之前发生,不合题意,排除 A;不定式作状语表示目的,排除 B; C选项为主动形式,故排除。因此选择 D。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 定语从句题。 fight for“为 而战 ”。先行词 goals带入从句可得he had fought for the goals,其中介词 for不可省略。 that前不加介词,因此排除A。 what不引导定语从句,因此排除。所以选择 B。

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