1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 260及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 We stood still, gazing out over the
2、limitless _ of the ocean. ( A) space ( B) spread ( C) stretch ( D) expanse 2 All he said was so free from effort and _ and was said with such a captivating charm. ( A) simultaneous ( B) homogenous ( C) spontaneous ( D) monotonous 3 Photography is strictly _ in the cathedral. ( A) forbidden ( B) reje
3、cted ( C) excluded ( D) denied 4 Computer virus, whose essential _ is a set of instructions, is one kind of threat to the security and integrity of computer system. ( A) component ( B) composition ( C) factor ( D) ingredient 5 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) A city has more traff
4、ic than a small town. ( B) We could do the work better with a few less supervisors ( C) He can drive there in fewer than 20 minutes. ( D) There are more accidents than before. 6 Which of the following infinitives (不定式 ) indicates CAUSE? ( A) She wept to see him in that condition. ( B) He picked up t
5、he phone to call his wife. ( C) She grew up to be a famous scholar. ( D) My wife used a knife to cut the cake. 7 Even when stranded in the forest by storm, _. ( A) my journey was still thought to be interesting. ( B) I still thought my journey interesting. ( C) it seemed my journey was still interes
6、ting. ( D) my journey still seemed interesting. 8 She would have finished the last page of her play, but she _ to stop to feed her crying baby. ( A) has ( B) had had ( C) had ( D) would have 9 It is said that every boy and girl in this school must have _ hair cut short. ( A) his ( B) her ( C) their
7、( D) its 10 In the sentence “Mike, together with his parents, went camping last Sunday“, the underlined phrase is ( A) a subject. ( B) a parenthesis. ( C) an adverbial. ( D) an object. 11 Which of the following prepositional phrases expresses CONCESSION? ( A) Helen sat there alone, with her eyes fil
8、led with tears. ( B) For what he has done, Id rather not meet him again. ( C) She finally decides to buy this handbag, despite its high price. ( D) From a sense of loyalty, she always accompanied him. 12 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, _ greatly upsets me. ( A) it ( B) which ( C) that ( D
9、) what 13 The financial problem as well as other issues _ going to be discussed when the congress is in session again next spring. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) were ( D) was 14 The first textbook_ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century. ( A) having written ( B) to be writte
10、n ( C) being written ( D) written 15 Huang jianxiangs passionate _ made the football match between Italy and Australia very interesting. ( A) comment ( B) remark ( C) commentary ( D) criticism 16 Jack jumped off the porch and_ across the lawn. ( A) paced ( B) strolled ( C) strode ( D) swung 17 Judgi
11、ng by the enthusiastic reception given him everywhere, they felt that his election was in the bag. The underlined part means _. ( A) sure to be made ( B) being considered ( C) well prepared ( D) very successful 18 Under the agreement, all trade barriers between the two countries will be _ by the end
12、 of this year. ( A) abolished ( B) canceled ( C) eliminated ( D) disposed 19 He feels so_ that he stands there pointing and laughing at others, I feel like spitting at him. ( A) senior ( B) superior ( C) supreme ( D) superlative 20 As Fred cant be here today, Im going to speak_. ( A) on his account
13、( B) on his behalf ( C) for his part ( D) in his interest 21 I only know Meredith by _ but I have never spoken to her. ( A) chance ( B) sight ( C) heart ( D) experience 22 The newspaper reporters _ that the man was murdered but they have given no proof. ( A) assert ( B) affirm ( C) announce ( D) pro
14、claim 23 I must leave now. _, if you want that dress Ill bring it next time. ( A) Incidentally ( B) Accidentally ( C) Naturally ( D) Eventually 24 When Mary got into the exam room, she just became anxious and her mind went completely_. ( A) blank ( B) empty ( C) vacant ( D) hollow 25 In the sentence
15、 “He has a wish to travel round the whole country“, the underlined part is _. ( A) an attribute. ( B) an adverbial. ( C) a complement. ( D) an appositive. 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 260答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words,
16、 phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 我们静静地站着,凝视着眼前这片浩瀚无垠的大海。 A space泛指一般意义上的 “空地,空间 ”,例 如: A table took up much of the space一张桌子占了很大空间。 B spread指 “延伸的区域 ”,往往是指有界限的,例如 a spread of land土地面积。 C stretch只用于单数
17、,常表示身体上的而伸展,或者长度、广度上的增长性、伸缩性,例如: I got up and had a stretch我起床后伸了伸懒腰。 D expanse常与 of连用,表示一片广大的、没有间隔的或障碍的广阔区域,多用于天空、海洋 (如本题 )、田野等,例如: the vast expanse of sea浩瀚无垠的海。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他说话的时候不假思索,随意发挥,而且带着迷人的魅力。A simultaneous“同时的,同时发生的 ” B homogenous“同质的,同类的 ”C spontaneous“自发的,无意识的 ” D mon
18、otonous“单调的,无变化的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 教堂内严禁拍照。 A forbidden指 “来自权威机构或人物的禁止命令,不准,不许 ”(如本题 ),例如: Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall演奏厅内不准吸烟。 B rejected指 “以否定、敌对的态度当面拒绝 ”,例如: They rejected damaged goods他们拒收损坏的货物。 C excluded指 “拒绝接纳或考虑,排除,排斥 ”,例如: She was excluded from the club for infra
19、ctions of the rules她因违反规则被俱乐部开除。 D denied指 “坚定地否认某事 ”,例如: He denied knowing anything about their plans他否认知悉他们的计划。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 计算机病毒主要是由一系列电脑程序组成的,它对计算机系统的安全性和完整性构成威胁。 A component“成分 ”,表示整体中的某个部分,虽然与其他部分关系密切,但也可以分割并独立成体 (如本题 )。 B composition指 物体固有的不可分割的成分。 C factor“因素 ”,指任何相互作用而产生某
20、种结果的力量、状况或影响。 D ingredient指混合物中的一部分,多用于食物的构成部分。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 more后面既可接单数名词,也可接复数名词,表示 “更多的 ”,故A、 D正确。当可数名词前有 a few修饰时,用 less比用 fewer恰当,所以 B正确。 less表示 “更少的 ”,后通常接不可数名词, minutes虽然是可数名词,但它实际指时间 (不可数 ),应该用 less,而 不是 fewer,故答案选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查不定式的用法。 A的 to see him i
21、n that condition用以说明wept的原因,相当于原因状语从句,即 She wept because she saw him in that condition故为本题答案。 B、 D的不定式表目的, C则为结果状语,意为 “她长大后成了有名的学者 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 when引导的状语从句 省略了 I was,因此主句的主语应和从句的逻辑主语保持一致,只能选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时态。她停止写剧本去给小孩喂奶是真的,而且已经发生,所以用过去时。 has to的过去时是 had to
22、,没有过去完成时 had had to这种说法,故选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当 every或 each修饰两个由 and连接的单数名词,且这两个名词一个是阴性,一个是阳性时,其物主代词用 his,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子成分题。 together with his parents的前后都有逗号隔开,是很明显的插入语标志, B正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词短语作状语。 A中 with引导的介宾短语在句中作伴随状语; B中 for表原因,意为 “
23、由于 ” ; D中 from表示一种动机,意为 “基于 ” 。只有 C中的 despite表让步,意为 “尽管 ” ,为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面的整个句子,因此只能由 which引导。 which引导非限制性定语从句,对主句进行补充说明,在句义上是独立平行的并列意义,相当于并列复合句中的第二分句,即 He seems not to have grasped what I meant, and this greatly upsets me that只能引导限制性定语从句, it和 what皆不引导定语从句,
24、故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当主语后面跟有 with, together with, along with, like, in addition to, as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than,except等连接的词组时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。该句子主语是 the financial problem,故谓语动词用单数形式。从句是一般时态,故不用过去时,排除 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 过去分词 用法,此处作后置定语修
25、饰 textbook, textbook与 write之间存在被动关系,排除 A,正确答案为 D,相当于 which was written。 to be written指将要进行的动作, being written强调动作的进行状态,不符合句意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 黄健翔的激情解说使得意大利与澳大利亚之间的足球比赛非常有趣。 A comment表示注解和评注,例如: I heard several comments about the way we played我听到几句关于我们的演出方式的评语。 B remark意为对所见、所读的进行的简短评论
26、或非正式的评论,例如: The president made a few remarks总统做了简短的评论。 C commentary表示对某著作、事件作系统注解或评论,或对比赛做现场报道或解说 (如本题 ),例如: He is giving the commentary on the basketball game他正在对篮球赛作评论。 D criticism尤指对文艺作品、音乐演出、戏剧演出等的批评,评论, 例如: A storm of criticism was raised by his new novel他的小说招致了极其激烈的批评。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C
27、 【试题解析】 杰克从门廊上跳下,大步走过草坪。 A paced指踱步或用规则的步伐走,尤指来回地踱步。 B strolled指漫步或闲逛,可能走走停停,心境可能不愉快。 C strode指大踏步地走。 D swung常与 along past by连用,表示轻松地走。注:根据 and前面的并列谓语 jumped off可知 杰克不可能悠闲地在草地上瞎逛,只能是大踏步走,用 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 看到他到处受欢迎的样子,他们觉得他当选是十拿九稳的。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A sure to be made“十拿九稳 ” B being cons
28、idered“被考虑中 ”C well prepared“做好准备 ”D very successful“非常成功 ”注: in the bag意为 “稳操胜算的,十拿九稳的 ”,故选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据该协议,两国之间所有的贸易壁垒将在今年年底全被消除。A abolished指对法律、习俗、制度的 “取消 ”或 “废除 ”,例如: The government abolished the tax on alcohol政府取消了酒税。 B canceled对预先安排的某种活动 (如旅行、计划、会议等 )的 “取消 ”;也表示 “删去 (
29、字、句 )”,例如: The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu会议由于流感而取消了。 C eliminated指“消除、淘汰 ”已经存在但是现在不需要的东西,例如: The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 D disposed指 “处理,处置 ”,也表示 “除掉、扔掉 ”,常与 of连用,例如: After your picnic, please dispose of the litter野餐后请把垃圾清除掉。注:该句
30、中的主语是 all trade barriers“所有的贸易壁垒 ”,并非制度、法律、习俗、活动等,故选 C,排除 A和 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他觉得自己高人一等,站在那儿指指点点,嘲笑他人,我真想往他脸上吐唾沫。 A senior修饰人,侧重年龄大、资格老,两个比较项之间用介词 to连接,例如: He is 20 years senior to Leonard他比莱昂纳多大 20岁。B superior可修饰人或物,尤指等级、价值和军衔等方面级别高,还可以意为有优越感的意思 (如本题 ),例如: Why does he look so supe
31、rior?他为什么看上去那么傲慢 ?C supreme正式用词,表示不仅在等级、权力、能力或品质上最高,而且处于无可匹敌的地位,例如: The Pope is the supreme leader of the Roman Catholic Church教皇是罗马天主教的最高领袖。 D superlative意为 “最高的,最好的 ”,也可指 (形容词、副词 )最高级的,例如: “Richest”is the superlative of“rich” Richest是 rich的最高级形式。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 今天弗雷德不在这里,所以我将代表他发言
32、。 A on ones account表示 “为了某人的缘故 ”。例如: I came to this party on account of you我是因为你的缘故才来参加这个聚会的。 B on ones behalf表示 “代表,作为 的代言人 ”(如本题 ),例如: He made an impassioned speech on behalf of his country他代表他的国家慷慨陈词。 C for ones part表 示 “对某人来说 ”,例如: I, for my part, still distrust you就我来说,我还是不相信你。 D in ones intere
33、st表示“为了某人的利益 ”例如: It is in our interest that there will be peaceful coexistence in that area那个地区出现和平共处的局面对我们有利。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我与梅瑞狄斯只是见过面,但从未说过话。 A by chance表示 “偶然,意外地 ” B know sb by sight“仅见过面,面熟 ”C by heart“熟记,默记 ” D by experience“凭经验,从经验中 ”注:类似表达还有 know sb by name表示对某人 “只知姓名 ”。
34、【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据。A assert“声称,断言 ”,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实,例如: She asserted that she was innocent她宣称自己是无辜的。 B affirm“肯定,断言 ”,指肯定地宣称某事为真实,强调对某事的相信或坚定地信念,例如: We affirm these statements to be true我们坚信这些声明是真实的。 C announce“宣布,宣告 ”,多指首次当众正式宣布某一主张或态度,常常带有预告的
35、意味。例如: The invention of the printing press announced the diffusion of knowledge印刷术的发明宣告了知识普 及时代的来临。D proclaim“宣布,宣告 (成立 )”,指经过深思熟虑后向大众宣布一个明确的决定或判断,尤其指重大事件的宣布,多用于官方场合。例如: The president proclaimed an emergency when the war came当战争来临的时候总统宣布进入紧急状态。注:从题目的后半部分 but 可以知道,新闻记者们并没有证据证明自己的论断,只是主观自信地宣称,因此 A合适。
36、【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我该走了。顺便提一句,如 果你要那条裙子,我下次带来。A Incidentally“附带地,顺便提及 ” B Accidentally“偶然地,意外地 ”C Naturally“自然地 ” D Eventually“最后终于 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 玛丽一走进考场,就慌乱起来,脑子里一片空白。 A blank指纸张上面没有写字或做记号,比喻义为 “毫无表情 ”, go blank是常见的搭配,表示“一片空白 ”(如本题 )。 B empty表示内部无一人或一物,还可指话语空洞、无意义。 C vacant指 “未被占用的 ”。 D hollow指 “空的,空心的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子成分分析题。题中斜线部分用来说明 a wish的具体内容,属于不定式作后置定语,故答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇