1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 269及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is
2、INCORRECT? ( A) Todays temperature is higher than yesterdays. ( B) These are Johns and Toms desks. ( C) She is the two children mother. ( D) This is England and Americas problem. 2 Joan said she _ that there was something wrong with the machine. ( A) had found ( B) has found ( C) finds ( D) would fi
3、nd 3 He appreciated_the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature. ( A) having given ( B) to have been given ( C) to have given ( D) having been given 4 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) He dare not tell her the truth. ( B) She can be not so sil
4、ly. ( C) He doesnt dare to tell her the truth. ( D) She can not be so silly. 5 He ordered that everything _ kept in its original form before his aunt left. ( A) would be ( B) must be ( C) ought to be ( D) should be 6 Railway is to a country _ blood vessel is to a mans body. ( A) what ( B) as ( C) th
5、at ( D) like 7 _James wanted to go camping with his classmates at the weekend, he had to stay behind to help his mom do the housework. ( A) As much ( B) Much as ( C) Much although ( D) Though much 8 They were caught in the forest, and_ made matter worse was that it kept raining cats and dogs. ( A) i
6、t ( B) which ( C) what ( D) that 9 All the flights _ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. ( A) were canceled ( B) had been canceled ( C) having canceled ( D) having been canceled 10 Scientists have been calculating the likelihood of a small planet to _ with the Earth in the ye
7、ar 2182. ( A) coincide ( B) stumble ( C) tumble ( D) collide 11 Due to low investment, industrial output has remained _. ( A) motionless ( B) inactive ( C) stagnant ( D) immobile 12 He pretended to understand the full _ of his teachers remark. ( A) clues ( B) cues ( C) implications ( D) indications
8、13 We always look for these clothes which are a perfect combination of style, comfort and_ . ( A) stability ( B) durability ( C) capability ( D) availability 14 The bank will have to _that you are the owner of the property. ( A) certify ( B) confirm ( C) testify ( D) verify 15 The market researchers
9、 interviewed people at_ in the street. ( A) large ( B) length ( C) will ( D) random 16 The plot to _this great political leader had started long before he was actually killed. ( A) murder ( B) slaughter ( C) massacre ( D) assassinate 17 The international community should reach a broad _ on the matte
10、r and jointly tackle any major security concern by dialogues and cooperation. ( A) consent ( B) conscience ( C) consensus ( D) consciousness 18 The government is thinking of_ heavy taxes on cigarettes to raise extra revenue. ( A) impairing ( B) imposing ( C) invading ( D) integrating 19 I think that
11、 our boss took a powder right after the meeting. The underlined part means_. ( A) left quickly ( B) got angry ( C) made a decision ( D) took a bow 20 “It seems that Joan arrived late for the conference.“ The sentence means that ( A) Joan seems to have arrived late for the conference. ( B) Joan seeme
12、d to arrive late for the conference. ( C) Joan seems to arrive late for the conference. ( D) Joan seemed to arriving late for the conference. 21 All the following sentences indicate a subjunctive mood EXCEPT ( A) Jack wishes that he had studied business in university. ( B) I think its high time that
13、 she made up her mind. ( C) I had finished my homework when he called me. ( D) Take your raincoat in case it rain. 22 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) I told him this morning that I should be twenty tomorrow. ( B) My mother just asked me where I had been. ( C) Formerly people did
14、not know the earth moves. ( D) She said that he was sleeping in her room. 23 _ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind not to leave him _ happens. ( A) Whatever; whatever ( B) No matter what; whatever ( C) No matter what; no matter what ( D) Whatever; however 24 He was h
15、oping to take part in the drivers license test, but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can save money by himself. ( A) were deciding ( B) have decided ( C) decided ( D) will decide 25 A: May I smoke here? B:If you_, choose a seat in the smoking section. ( A) should ( B) could ( C) ma
16、y ( D) must 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 269答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查所有格。常见的
17、所有格有 “s”(如 A)和 “of+名词 ”(如 C)两种形式,其中 A省略了重复的 temperature。完整表达应为 yesterdays temperature。当表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需要加上 s,如 B则意为 “这些是约翰和汤姆各自的书桌 ”。而当表示他们共同的所有关系时,则仅需在最后一词末尾加 s如 D则意为 “这是英美共同的问题 ”。只有 C错误,虽然当一般情况下,复形名词末尾仅需加上 即可表 示名词所有格,但在不规则复形名词之后,则需加上 s来表示,即正确句型为 She is the two childrens mother 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答
18、案】 A 【试题解析】 考查从句的时态。主句是一般过去时,而从句中的动作发生在主句的动作之前,因此要用过去完成时。 A项 had found正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 appreciate后面必须接名词或动名词, He与 give逻辑上的存在被动关系,故选 D项 having been given。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查句子的否定形式。 dare既可作助动词,也可作实义动词。作助动词用时,其否定形式是将 not置于其后:作实义动词时,则用 do does did not置于其前,因此 A、 C正确。当句子既
19、有助动词,又有 be动词时,其否定形式是将 not放在助动词与 be动词之间,因此 B不正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。 that从句在 command, demand, desire, insist,order, request, suggest等表不要求或命令的引述动词后充当宾语从句时,或是在desire, order, proposal, suggestion等表示要求或命令的名词后充当同位语从句或补语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应使用 “should+动词原形 ”,其中 should可以省略。本句中的 that从句在 order后充当宾语从句
20、,故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法结构。 what可以作为一个关系代词,表示 “就像 一样 ”,用于句型 X is to Y what Xl is to Y1,表示 “X之于 Y正如 Xl之于 Yl”,因此答案为A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 让步状语从句多由 although和 though引导,当把让步成分 (形容词、副词、动词 )置于句首时,此时用连词 as或 though,而 although无此用法,答案为 B项 Much as。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格处
21、需填入一个关系代词既引导主语从句,又在从句中作主语,故 选 what。 it不是关系代词, which和 that不能在主语从句充当主语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 逗号前后句子无连词连接,因此前半句应用独立主格结构作状语,故排除 A、 B。由于动作发生在过去,且 flights与 cancel存在被动关系,因此用完成式被动语态,答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 科学家们一直在计算 2182年一个小行星与地球相撞的可能性。A coincide with “符合。与 相 一致 ” B stumble“跌跌撞撞 ”,不
22、与 with搭配 C tumble“跌倒 ”,不与 with搭配 D collide with“碰撞,相撞 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由于投资少,工业生产一直停滞不前。 A motionless意思是 “物体或人静止不动的 ”,例如: She sat motionless, waiting for their decision她坐在那里一动不动,等候他们做出决定。 B inactive意思是 “不活动的,怠惰的,不工作的 ”,例如: all inactive lifestyle懒散的生活方式。 C stagnant意思是 “不流动的,不景气的 (如本题
23、 )”,例如: a stagnant economy停滞的经济。 D immobile意思是 “在某地静止不动或无法移动的 ”。例如: The dog lay at rest absolutely immobile那条狗安静地躺着,纹丝不动。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他假装理解了老师话里的全部含意。 A clues指 “线索,提示 ”,指有助于发现真相的事 ,常与 to连用。 B cues指能给人以提示、标准或模仿的 “暗示,指示 ”。 C implications指 “含意,暗示 ”,虽未明确表示但可意会。D indications“迹象,表示 ”。
24、【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我们一直都在寻找这样的服装,集时尚、舒适、耐穿于一身。A stability“稳定性 ” B durability“耐久性 ”C capability“容量,才能 ” D availability“可用性,有效性 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 银行必须核实你是该财产的所有者。 A certify常指用保证书或许可证来证明,例如: He was certified(as)insane他已由医生出具证书,证明为精神错乱。 B confirm通常指用权威性论述或无可争辩的事实来确认,例如: The
25、new evidence has confirmed the first witnesss story新证据证实了第一个证人的说法。 C testify指 “作证,证明 ”,例如: She was unwilling to testify before Congress她不愿意在国会作证。 D verify“核实,确认 ”,指证实某些言论、说法、情况、资料等是否属实。例如: These details must be verified with the Home Office这些细节必须向内政部核实。注:在该句中, that引导的宾语从句表明,需要被证实的是某种情况、资料,故选 D合适。 【知
26、识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 市场研究员在街上随机访问行人。 A at large“详尽的,未被捕的 ” B at length“最后,详细地 ”C at will“随心所欲的 ” D at random“胡乱地。随机地 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 刺杀这位伟大的政治领袖的计划在成功实施前酝酿已久。A murder指谋杀或凶杀。 B slaughter指屠杀、屠宰,其后既可接人也可接动物。 C massacre语气比 slaughter强,指大屠杀,尤指屠杀失去了自卫能力的人。 D assassinate通常指因政治原因用非
27、法手段杀害政治领袖人物或知名人士。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 国际社会应就此达成广泛的共识,积极开展对话与合作,共同解决当前的重大安全问题。 A consent“同意 ” B conscience“道德心,良心 ”C consensus“一致;舆论 ”D consciousness“意识,知觉 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 政府在考虑对香烟征收重税以增加额外收入。 A impairing“损害 ” B imposing“强加 ”C invading“侵入 ” D integrating“合并 ”注: impose a
28、tax on为固定搭配,表示 “对 征税 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我想我们的老板散会后就 匆匆离开 了。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A left quickly“快速离开 ” B got angry“生气 ”C made a decision“做决定 ” D took a bow“鞠躬 ”注:短语 take a powder的意思是 “匆匆离开,逃之夭夭 ”,这与 A的意思一致。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题干中的 it seems that用的是一般现在时,表示在说话的这个时候 “看来似乎好像是 ”; that
29、从句中用的是一般过去时,表示 “她出席会议 ”是过去的事件。整句话表示现在判断过去某事。四个选项中, B、 D时态不对; C没有表示 “过去 ”的语义,也不对。只有 A语义与题干中的句子完全一致,选项中的不定式用了完成体,表示过去时间。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 A中 wishes后的宾语 从句用过去完成时态 had studied,表示的是对过去情况的某种假设,含虚拟语气。选项 B中, “It is time+从句 ”后跟虚拟语气,从句谓语用过去式表示现在或将来,意为 “(早 )该干某事了 ”。选项 D为含蓄条件句,假设的条件通过介词短语 in c
30、ase体现, rain前省略了 should。只有选项C用过去完成时表示 finish发生在 call之前,是对过去事实的一般描述。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查主句与宾语从句时态的一致。 A的主句虽为过去时态,但从句所 涉及的时间依然是现在的将来,助动词应该用现在式,不能用过去式; should是 shall的过去式,用在这里不对,应改为 shall。 B中从句用过去完成时表示动作发生在主句之前; C的从句描述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,不受主句时态影响; D的从句用过去进行时表示主句动作发生时,该动作正在进行,均符合语法规则。答案为 A。 【知识模
31、块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查 whatever与 no matter what的区别。 no matter what只能引导让步状语从句, whatever既可引导名词性从句 (如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句 ),也可用于引导让步状语从句。 whatever引导让步状语从句时一般可以和 no matter what互换。第一空为主语从旬引导词,只能用 whatever;第二空为让步状语从句引导词, whatever与 no matter what均可,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因宾语从句 (that they wont )中使用一般将来时, but his parents的谓语动词不可能是过去时 态,排除选项 A和 C;由语境判断,不是 “将要决定 ”,而是 “现在已经决定 ”,所以排除 D,答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 must用于条件句或疑问句时,可以表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩,意为 “偏要,硬要 ”。从回答要对方去吸烟区可看出,说话者带有一定的责备口气,因此用 must, should, could, may无此用法。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇