[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷28及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 She put an extra blanket over the baby

2、 for fear that_. ( A) he catches cold ( B) he should catch cold ( C) he caught cold ( D) he be catching cold 2 Once_, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. ( A) it being completed ( B) it completed ( C) completed ( D) it completes 3 All the flights_b

3、ecause of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. ( A) were canceled ( B) had been canceled ( C) having canceled ( D) having been canceled 4 She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_? ( A) your ( B) yours ( C) yourself ( D) mine 5 She has taken great pains to conceal her emotio

4、ns, and thereby made them_ conspicuous. ( A) all the more ( B) all the much ( C) all more ( D) all much 6 Will you stay for lunch? Sorry,_. My brother is coming to see me. ( A) I mustnt ( B) I cant ( C) I neednt ( D) I wont 7 Coal, though_than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource. ( A) much

5、 energy more abundant source ( B) the much more energy abundant source ( C) a much more abundant energy source ( D) energy source more abundant 8 Twenty pounds_enough for such a poor family spend for a month. ( A) were ( B) being ( C) have been ( D) was 9 Here is a story about Mark Twain,_? ( A) is

6、it ( B) isnt it ( C) is here ( D) isnt here 10 Hand in a composition every_week, please. ( A) some ( B) other ( C) others ( D) another 11 No sooner_than he realized that he should have remained silent. ( A) the words had spoken ( B) had the words spoken ( C) the words had been spoken ( D) had the wo

7、rds been spoken 12 Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication_the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered. ( A) in that ( B) in which ( C) in order that ( D) in the way 13 _the 1500s_the first Europeans explored the coast of California. ( A) It was not until, then ( B) It

8、 is not until, when ( C) It is until, that ( D) It was not until, that 14 If the law and order_, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. ( A) are not preserved ( B) have not been preserved ( C) were not preserved ( D) is not preserved 15 The protection device can eliminate the faults_they caus

9、e more damage. ( A) unless ( B) until ( C) before ( D) although 16 It is said that this taxi driver was_for the road accident this morning. ( A) to be blamed ( B) to blame ( C) to have blamed ( D) to be blaming 17 Hes been blowing hot and cold about the trip to Holland ever since I first suggested i

10、t. The italicized phrase means_. ( A) happy ( B) undecided ( C) sure ( D) excited 18 If you lose your job Ill lose mine, so were in the same_. ( A) boat ( B) ship ( C) ferry ( D) vessel 19 Ireland_beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals. ( A) boosts ( B) booms ( C) blooms ( D) boast

11、s 20 Ever since the house was burgled, he has had burglars on the_. ( A) mind ( B) head ( C) brain ( D) mentality 21 The extra cost of travelling to work is_by the lower price of houses here. ( A) compensated ( B) mended ( C) offset ( D) covered 22 Since our research so far has not produced any answ

12、ers to this problem, we need to adopt a different_to it. ( A) method ( B) manner ( C) style ( D) approach 23 The beauty of this small town consists_the style of its ancient buildings. ( A) of ( B) in ( C) on ( D) up 24 Greater love hath no man than this, that a man_his life for his friend. ( A) lay

13、down ( B) lay off ( C) lay out ( D) lay up 25 Theyve set up a plan_you can spread the cost over a period. ( A) whereabouts ( B) whereby ( C) whereas ( D) wherever 26 An_degree was conferred upon him by Cambridge. ( A) honorable ( B) honoring ( C) honored ( D) honorary 27 We are_grateful to you for y

14、our warm welcome and gracious hospitality. ( A) excessively ( B) exceedingly ( C) excessive ( D) exclusively 28 If you are an energetic person with strong views concerning the right way of doing things, you find yourself_under stress. ( A) invisibly ( B) invalidly ( C) invaluably ( D) invariably 29

15、Customs_are paid on goods entering the country. ( A) money ( B) bills ( C) duties ( D) fees 30 Two_block the entrance to the harbor. ( A) remains ( B) wrecks ( C) ruins ( D) debris 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 28答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this secti

16、on. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 for fear that后的状语从句中使用 (should)+动词原形的谓语结构。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 once在这里是连词,意为 “一旦 就 ” ,后面省略了 it is。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句的

17、前半句使用的是独立结构,由于动作发生在过去,所以根据题意要求,使用了完成式被动语态。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意,空格处需要的是 your notebook;而本题考查能够替代your notebook的名词性物主代词 yours。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 all the more为成语,意为 “反而更加 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题考查表示请求的英语口语,用 will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构,是表达一种意愿和请求,是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气,意思是 “请你 ,

18、好吗 ?”,对于这种问句的肯定答语可用 Sure!Certainly!Yes, of course Id be glad to等;否定回答通常是 Im sorry, I cant No, Im afraid I cant Im sorry, butId like to , but 等。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句考查层叠修饰。 energy source为 “能源 ”,此名词短语前用形容词 abundant修饰,变成 “丰富的能源 ”,然后与 much more结合形容词变成比较级,再与 than呼应,符合比较结构; source为可数名词。 【知识模块】

19、 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 表示时间度量等复数名词作主语时,常常作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单 数。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 陈述部分为 There(Here)+be+主语时,问句部分用动词 +there(here)?形式。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 every和 other共同限定名词时, every是中位限定词, other是后位限定词,所以使用 every other+名词;与其他限定词搭配时, every为后位限定词,如 his every word。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】

20、 D 【试题解析】 no soonerthan 常译为 “一 就 ”,为一固定的搭配。如果 no sooner置于句首,则从句的主语和谓语必须倒装,在以上结构中,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以选项 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in that引导原因状语,往往用于书面语,放在句中而不在句首,意为 “因为,原因在于 ”。 in which一般用来引导定语从句,修饰表示方位的名词。 in order that常常用于引导目的状语从句。 【知识模 块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句将 not until 句型和强调句 I

21、t is(was) that 结合在一起,形成一个新的常用的结构。还要注意,该句型的转换: Not until the 1500s did the first Europeans explore the coast of California The first Europeans didnt explore the coast of California until the 1500s 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句意在陈述一项事实,所以应采用一般时, law and order是习语,意为 “治安 ”,抽象名词,表示一个概念,用作单数。 【知识模块】 语

22、法词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 unless意为 “如果不,除非 ”,相当于 if not,用于条件状语从句。until意为 “直到 ”,由 until引导的时间状语从句,所对应主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。 before意为 “在 之前。 although意为 “虽然,尽管 ”,引 导让步状语从句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be to blame for sth是固定搭配。意为 “应 (为 ) 承担责任,该(为 ) 受责备 ”,如: The children were not to blame for the accident那次事故怪不

23、着孩子们。其他选项均不对。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 blow hot and cold about意为 “(对 ) 反复无常,摇摆不定,打不定主意 ”, 如: He blows hot and cold about getting married他对结婚犹豫不决。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the same boat是固定搭配,意为 “处于相同的倒霉境地,面临相同的危险 ”,如: She and I are in the same boat: we both failed the exam我和她一样倒霉,考试都没及

24、格。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形似义 异辨析。显然,有 2对单词的拼写极其相似,较难辨析。 boast通常用于词组 boast of about,意为 “吹嘘,自夸,自吹自擂 ”,一般为贬义,如: Hes always boasting about his sons success at school他总是夸耀他儿子学习成绩好。而此题中的 boast不是贬义,表示 “以有 而自豪,有 (引以为荣的事物 )”,如: The town boasts a world-renowned museum这个镇子引以为荣的是有个举世闻名的博物馆。 boost意为 “

25、促进,推 动,激励 ”,如: boost production促进生产; boom表示 “兴隆,激增 ”,如: Business is booming生意日趋繁荣;bloom指 “(花朵 )盛开,开花 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题的考点是固定搭配。 have sth on the brain表示 “使 萦绕于脑际,念念不忘,一心想着某事物 ”,如: Ive had this tune on the brain all day long我脑海里整天回荡着这个曲调。 【知识 模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 of

26、fset意为 “补偿,抵消 ”,如: He put up his prices to offset the increased cost他提高了售价以抵消成本的增加。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词形异义近辨析。 approach意为 “方法,步骤 ”,和介词 to搭配,如: a new approach to cancer treatment治疗癌症的新方法。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题型。 consist in意为 “在于,存在于 ”,如: For her, happiness consists in wat

27、ching television and reading magazines对于她来说,幸福就是看电视和读杂志。 consist of表示 “由 组成构成 ”,注意这个词组只用于主动语态。相当于 be made up of, be composed of等词组。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 lay down ones life for 意为 “为 牺牲生命,献出 ”,如: Today we remember those who laid down their lives for their country今天我们要牢记那些为他们国家献出生命的人

28、们。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形似义异辨析。 whereby意为 “以 方式,凭借 ”,如: Last night she devised a plan whereby we might escape昨晚她想出了一个我们可以逃跑的计划。 whereabouts作为副词,一般用于疑问句,不要求回答准确的地点。意为 “在哪儿,去什么地方 ”,如: Whereabouts did she leave her sunglasses?她把太阳镜落在哪里了 ?whereas表示 “但是,却 ”,用于引出相反的或不同的事实、情况等; wherever意为 “无论到哪里,

29、无论什么情况 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 honorary意为 “(官阶 、学位等 )作为一种荣誉授予的,荣誉的 ”,如: an honorary title荣誉头衔。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 副词形似义异辨析。 exceedingly意为 “极其,非常 ”,如: They are exceedingly kind to me他们对我极为客气。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 副词形似义异辨析。 invariably意为 “始终不变地,总是 ”,如: It inva

30、riably rains when I go there我去那里时总是下雨。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词形异义近辨析。 duty=duties,意为 “税,关税 ”,如: import duties进口关税。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词形异义近辨析。 wreck意为 “(暴风雨中 )破碎或严重损坏的船,破损物,残骸 ”,如: A lot of wrecks were washed up on the shore许多遇难船只的残骸被冲上了海岸。 remains表示 “剩下的部分,遗址,遗迹 ”,如: the remains of an old castle古堡的废墟; ruins通常指 “倒塌了的建筑物,废墟 ”; debris一般指“(被毁建筑物等的 )碎片,瓦砾,残余 ”,如: After the earthquake, there was a lot of debris everywhere地震过后,到处是一片瓦砾。 【知识模块】 语法词汇

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