[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷303及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 303及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is

2、INCORRECT? ( A) All work is not dull; some work is pleasant. ( B) Anyone and everyone has his own hobby. ( C) More than one were drown to death in this lake. ( D) Each gift was wrapped in a separate package. 2 All the following sentences contain an adverbial clause of time EXCEPT ( A) Peter came in

3、as I was watching TV. ( B) While there is life there is hope. ( C) It will be four days before they come back. ( D) When she came in, I stopped eating. 3 Which of the following underlined parts is a predicative clause (表语从句 )? ( A) I have no idea when he will leave for Britain. ( B) It is very likel

4、y that they will hold a meeting. ( C) The news that I have passed the exam is true. ( D) The problem is when we can get a pay rise. 4 Along with the letter was his promise _he would visit me this coming Christmas. ( A) what ( B) that ( C) why ( D) which 5 This rule may have preserved the shark from

5、being eaten as well as other animals _. ( A) that hunted ( B) hunting ( C) are hunted ( D) hunted 6 He wrapped her up with great care, the night _ dark and frosty. ( A) is ( B) been ( C) be ( D) being 7 When a ruler is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_. ( A) breaks ( B) has broken ( C)

6、were broken ( D) had been broken 8 Youd rather go to theater with him this evening, _? ( A) are you ( B) hadnt you ( C) dont you ( D) wouldnt you 9 The warrior would just _ die _ surrender. ( A) rather; as to ( B) prefer;to ( C) as soon; as ( D) sooner;as 10 The only candidate _can hope to defeat hi

7、m finally quits. ( A) who ( B) which ( C) that ( D) when 11 If we can _this recession, we will be in good shape. ( A) break through ( B) go through ( C) put through ( D) pull through 12 The company decision had much bearing on the way that the company was managed. The underlined part means _. ( A) m

8、anifested ( B) revealed ( C) influenced ( D) exposed 13 These tight jeans will _ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more. ( A) prolong ( B) extend ( C) stretch ( D) lengthen 14 It is now widely accepted that averting serious climate change is technically _ and economically affordable. ( A) feasib

9、le ( B) practicable ( C) practical ( D) pragmatic 15 You will be _ of your drivers license if you continue to break the traffic rules. ( A) robbed ( B) stolen ( C) plundered ( D) deprived 16 One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _follow traffic rules in busy h

10、arbors. ( A) skillfully ( B) currently ( C) obediently ( D) perpendicularly 17 China and Australia in many areas share _common interests and basis for cooperation. ( A) exclusive ( B) extensive ( C) overall ( D) widespread 18 Have you got all the _for a fruit salad? ( A) components ( B) elements ( C

11、) factors ( D) ingredients 19 His _in computer games affects his academic performance seriously. ( A) indulgence ( B) habit ( C) engagement ( D) addiction 20 Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be _. ( A) explained ( B) illustrated ( C) interpreted ( D) ac

12、counted 21 The police asked the children _cross the street _the traffic lights turned green. ( A) not; before ( B) dont; when ( C) not to; until ( D) not to; after 22 Which of the following underlined parts is used as an adverbial? ( A) Who do you think the man in white is? ( B) How much bread is th

13、ere on the table? ( C) How often did you say he visits his grandpa? ( D) How much did you pay for the English grammar book? 23 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “I am starving _“? ( A) right now ( B) at this point ( C) too much ( D) at the moment 24 The couple had no sooner re

14、ached home _it began to rain. ( A) until ( B) when ( C) as ( D) than 25 Only by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language. ( A) you can ( B) can you ( C) you will ( D) will you 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 303答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section

15、. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查主谓一致。 all, some, none, any, more和 most代表或修饰单数名词或代词时,谓语动词用单数形式, A正确。 Anyone and everyone并列作主语时,谓语动词依然用单数形式, B也正确。 C中 mor

16、e than后接单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式;若后接复数主语,则用复数形式,因此 C错误。 D中 each作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词一律用单数形式, D表述也正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查时间状语从句。 A项 as引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行中; before意为 “在 之前 ”,其引导的时间状语从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当 before引导的从句位于主句之后时,有时可译成 “就,才 ”, C项正属于此含义; D项 when引导的也是时间状语从句,表示 “当 时候 ”。 B项 while引导的是条件状语从句

17、,意为 “只要 ”,为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A、 C中的从句均为同位语从句; B中 that引导主语从句, it作形式主语。正确答案为 D, when引导表语从句与系动词 is构成系表结构。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句子结构分析题。空格后是一个完整句子,说明 promise的具体内容,为同位语从句,因此只能用 that,其他选项不能引导同位语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查句子的并列结构。 as well as连接并列复合句,要求前后结构一致,形成比较,该句的完整

18、形式应为: preserved the shark from being eaten as well as other animals from being hunted为了避免重复,本题省 略了与前面的重复部分 from being,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 独立主格结构。分析本句结构,由于逗号不能连接两个完整的句子,因而逗号后所接部分只能是非谓语形式,加上它有自己的主语,则构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语。 A项 is和 C项 be为谓语动词,不可选,而 B项 been为过去分词,只见于独立结构中的被动形式,不合题意。请注意,此处 b

19、eing也可省略, “主语 +名词 ”的结构也是独立主格的形式之一。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时, as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。这里讲的是折射,事实上尺子并没有断,这是对一般事实的虚拟,故用一般过去时,选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Youd rather为 You would rather的省略,因此在反意疑问句中用助动词 would提问。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配。 would(just)as soonas ,意思是 “宁愿 而不愿

20、” ,后面用不带 to的不定式。 rather后与 than连用, prefer前面不接 just,用 prefer X to Y结构时, X、 Y均不能是动词原形 (可以用动名词 ); sooner不与 as而与 than搭配。所以 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查先行词的用法。定语从句中,当先行词由形容词的最高级或由序数词 last, next, only等限定词修饰时,关系代词只能用 that。当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much等时,也只能用 that。 【知识模块

21、】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 如果我们能渡过这段经济萧条期,我们就会好多了。 A break through“突围,突破 ” B go through“经历,经受 ”C put through“接通,完成,使穿过 ”D pull through“渡过难关,恢复健康 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 一个公司的决策对其管理的政策有很大的影响。下划线部分的含义是 _。 A manifested“表明 ” B revealed“显示 ”C influenced“影响 ”D exposed“暴露 ”注:短语 had much bearing o

22、n的意思是 “(较大地 )影响 ”,选项中 C与其意思最为接近。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这些紧身牛仔裤穿多了就会伸展,变得很合身。 A prolong为及物动词,多指将时间延长到正常限度之外,例如: Some people have tried to find a means of prolonging life一些人试着寻找延长寿命的方法。 B extend表示在时间、空间上的扩展和延续,例如: Fruit trees extended out over the fences果树枝伸出墙外。 C stretch的用处较广,指将事物的长度延长、宽度加宽

23、 (如本题 ),也可以表示某规定或时间超出了所规定的范围和限度,例如: My wool coat stretched when I washed it我的羊毛衫洗后变得松垮了。 D lengthen指把长度或期限拉长或延长,例如: The days lengthen in spring春天白昼会变长。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在普遍认为,避免严重的气候变化是技术上可行、经济上负担得起的。 A feasible“可行的,行得通的 ”,用来表示实施后可以成功的,例如:Your work plan is feasible, so we can build t

24、he bridge immediately你的工作计划是可行的所以我们可以马上修建那座桥。 B practicable“能实施的,可行的 ”,只表示一种 可能性,但是实施后的效果不一定理想,例如: Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕。以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。 C practical“实践的,实用的 ”,指未经过实践检验的事物,如计划、项目等,例如: She felt that most of what she learned in the cou

25、rse was of no practical use她感到在课上学到 的大部分知识都没有实际用途。 D pragmatic“讲究实际的,务实的 ”,强调用常识解决实际问题,不追求不切实际的目标,例如: Our approach is essentially pragmatic我们的方法从本质上来说是务实的。注:根据并列连词 and之后 “经济上负担得起 ”,推测前面表示 “技术上可行 ”,这种可行性是大众认可的,选 A合适。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 如果你继续违反交通规则的话,你的驾驶证将会被吊销。 A rob最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗 等非法手段抢

26、夺财物。 B steal指暗中行窃。C plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。 D deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。注:短语 be deprived of的意思是 “被扣留,吊销 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 海岸警卫队的责任之一就是保证所有的船只在繁忙的港口遵守交通规则。 A skillfully“熟练地 ” B currently“时下,当下 ”C obediently“服从地,顺从地 ”D perpendicularly“垂直地 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解

27、析】 中澳在许多领域都有着广泛的共同利益和合作基础。A exclusive“独家的 ”,强调排外性 B extensive“大量的,广泛的 ”,强调范围广C overall“总的,包括一切的 ”D widespread“广泛流传的 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 做水果沙拉的原料你都备齐了吗 ?A components“零部件、配件 ” B elements“元素,成分 ”C factors“因素,要素 ”,侧重指原因D ingredients“原料,成分,要素 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 沉溺于电脑游戏严重影响他的学

28、习成绩。 A indulgence in“沉溺于,纵情于 ” B habit“习惯 ”,不与 in搭配 C engagement in“从事,参加 ”D addiction to“上瘾 ”,不与 in搭配注:这里他对电脑游戏不仅仅是参与,而是一种放纵,从词义上来讲 indulgence显然更合适。 【知识 模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两种方法对诗中所描绘的是何种事物的看法是一致的,但是对于应该如何阐释这首诗有所分歧。 A explained“解释 ”,为最普通用词,指阐明或使人弄明白或弄懂他原来所不知的或不清楚的东西,例如: Please explain to m

29、e where to begin and how to do it请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。 B illustrated“说明 ”,指用图或例子来说明,例如: This diagram will illustrate what I mean这个图表可说明我的意思。 C interpreted“诠释,解释 ”,特指解释疑难之处,用另外一种表达方式阐释文学作品等抽象事物 (如本题 ),例如: He interpreted a difficult passage in a book他解释了书中一段难懂的文字。 D accounted与 for连用可指“(向某人 )说明钱的用途,说明原因 (或理

30、由 )”,例如: He was brought before the Board to account for his behaviour他被带到董 事会上为他的行为做出解释。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查时间状语引导词和固定短语 ask sb to do sth的否定形式。ask sb to do sth的否定形式为 ask sb not to do sth,由此可排除 A、 B。四个选项中 before, when, until和 after均可以引导时间状语从句,但 D中 after用在此处意为 “绿灯亮了后不要过马路 ”,不符合生活常识。 C中

31、until与 not连用,表示 “直到 才 ” ,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句子结构。 A中的 do you think和 C中 did you say都是插入语, A中的 Who作表语; B中的 How much表数量,作不可数名词 bread的定语; D中的 How much作 pay的宾语。 C中的 How often作状语, C正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 right now意为 “现在 ”, at this point意为 “此时,这个时候 ”, at the moment意为 “此时 ”,均可填入句子中。 too much指 “太多 ”,不合逻辑。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查时间状语从句的用法。表示 “一 (刚 ) 就 ” 的固定结构有no soonerthan , hardlywhen 以及 as soon as 。根据句中的 no sooner,选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 only位于句首时,主句一般采用部分倒转语序。 can和 be able to都能表示可能性,但二者不一起连 用,因此答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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