[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷328及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 328及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 The sentence that expresses OFFER is

2、 _. ( A) Does she have your number? ( B) How can he get people to believe in him? ( C) Ill get something to eat. What will you have? ( D) May I bring my chair next to yours? 2 The qualities of my hometown, _ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career. ( A) having

3、 impressed ( B) impressed ( C) impressing ( D) to be impressed 3 Which of the following underlined parts is used as an object? ( A) To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe. ( B) He made it a rule to speak English in class. ( C) It made us very angry to hear him talk like that. ( D) This

4、will be a good opportunity to exchange experience. 4 Which of the following underlined parts indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系 )? ( A) The secretarys departure disorganized the whole company. ( B) Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood. ( C) The middle-aged womans children ha

5、ve no one to play with. ( D) He tends towards Toms opinion on this matter. 5 Which of the following underlined parts does NOT indicate reason? ( A) Something fell in, for I heard a splash. ( B) Much as I love sports, I prefer to stay at home on Sunday. ( C) He saw her, as they were both getting on t

6、he bus. ( D) Now that Im here, Id better stay. 6 According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards _. ( A) it ( B) everything ( C) itself ( D) each 7 In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used a

7、s a _. ( A) comment ( B) result ( C) condition ( D) reason 8 The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances _ to step across the border. ( A) the enemy should be allowed ( B) should the enemy be allowed ( C) should allow the enemy ( D) the enemy should allow 9 George Washington _. ( A)

8、 always will and always has been an American hero ( B) always has and always will an American hero ( C) always has and always will be an American hero ( D) always has been and always will be an American hero 10 To be frank, Id sooner you _ a good review yesterday for the coming test. ( A) hadnt done

9、 ( B) didnt do ( C) couldnt have done ( D) wouldnt do 11 Restaurants can buy fish in bulk at a fish market. The underlined part means _. ( A) large quantities ( B) basket ( C) advance ( D) addition 12 My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car. The underlined part means _. ( A

10、) give an explanation ( B) come off duty ( C) become conscious ( D) fly into a great rage 13 To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and _ furnished inside. ( A) complicatedly ( B) comparatively ( C) completely ( D) competitively 14 There was snow everywhere, so

11、that the shape of things was difficult to _. ( A) identify ( B) authorize ( C) justify ( D) rationalize 15 He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the _. ( A) paradox ( B) dilemma ( C) prejudice ( D) conflict 16 It will be casting pearls before _ because he does

12、not know how to appreciate favors. ( A) cow ( B) swine ( C) dog ( D) sheep 17 In these circumstances, it is the managers who come _ best. ( A) off ( B) on ( C) round ( D) down 18 There is an unquestionable link between job losses and _ services. ( A) descending ( B) declining ( C) deteriorating ( D)

13、 depressing 19 Each of the area managers enjoys considerable _ in the running of his own area. ( A) autonomy ( B) dignity ( C) monopoly ( D) stability 20 The students hoped that their choice of play would be _ with their parents. ( A) popular ( B) fascinated ( C) favorable ( D) recognized 专业英语四级(语法与

14、词汇)模拟试卷 328答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 “Ill get something to eat What

15、 will you have?” 意为 “我要去买点吃的。你想要什么 ?”表示提议,因此 C项为答案。其他三个选项均表示询问,故排除。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句谓语动词为 had,两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语;根据impress sth. on upon sb. (使某人铭记某事)的搭配,主语与 impress之间构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词,所以本题应选 B项 impressed。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A项中的画线部分作表语; B项中的画线部分作 made真正的宾语, it只是形式宾语; C项中的画线部分作主语; D项中的画线部分作定语。因此B项为答案。 4

16、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项中的画线部分意为 “秘书的离职 ”,名词所有格表示主谓关系,因此 A项为答案。 B项中的画线部分意为 “他的职业生涯 ”,表示所属关系; C项中的画线部分意为 “那位中年妇女的孩子们 ”,名词所有格表示所属关系; D项中的画线部分意为 “汤姆的意见 ”,名词所有格表示所属关系,故均排除。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 B项 中包含 much as这个短语,所以画线部分不表示原因而表示让步,整个句子句意为 “虽然我喜爱运动,但是周末我还是宁愿待在家里。 ”因此答案为 B项。在其他的句子中,画线部分都表示原因,故均排除。 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析

17、】 反身代词 itself与主语 everything形成互指关系,表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物体,故选 C项。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题中 speaking、 judging和 talking分别用来修饰全句,表明说话者的观点态度,因此 A项为答案。 8 【正确 答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句宾语从句中带有否定意义的短语 under no circumstances位于句首,表示 “在任何情况下都不 ”,其主谓部分应倒装,所以选 B项。 C项中缺少宾语从句的主语,故排除。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查 be动词的现在完成时和一般将来时的用法,四个选项中只有 D

18、项语序正确,且结构完整,因此 D项为答案。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 would sooner表示 “宁愿 ”,后接宾语从句时应使用虚拟语气,该宾语从句是对过去事实的虚拟,所以 应该用过去完成时,故选 A项。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 固定搭配 in bulk意为 “大批量地 ”,与 in large quantities同义,因此 A项为答案。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 固定搭配 blow ones top意为 “勃然大怒,大发脾气,大发雷霆 ”。A项意为 “做出解释 ”; B项意为 “下班 ”; C项意为 “有意识 ”; D项意为 “勃然大怒 ”。因此

19、D项为答案。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 completely意为 “完全地,彻底地 ”,其中 completely furnished表示 “家具一应俱全 ”,因此 C项为答案。 complicatedly意为 “复杂地,难懂地 ”;comparatively意为 “比较地;相对地 ”; competitively意为 “有竞争力地,好竞争地 ”,均不符合句意,故排除。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 identity表示 “认出,识别(某人或某物) ”; authorize表示 “授权,批准 ”; justify表示 “表明或证明 是正当的、有理的或公正的 ”; ratio

20、nalize表示 “使 有合理依据,使 更合理 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 identify。 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 paradox表示 “似非而是的说法,悖论 ”; dilemma表示 “进退两难的窘境,困境 ”; prejudice表示 “偏见,成见 ”; conflict表示 “冲突;战斗;争执 ”。根据句意可知应选 D项 conflict。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 cast pearls before swine是固定搭配,表示 “明珠暗投;对牛弹琴 ”,故选 B项。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 come off表示 “成功;达到预期效果 ”;

21、come on表示 “快点;来吧 ”,用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事; come round表示 “探访,拜访 ”; come down表示 “倒下;下降 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 off。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 descend表示 “下降;降临 ”; decline表示 “减少;谢绝 ”;deteriorate表示 “恶化 ”; depress表示 “使沮丧,使忧愁 ”, depressing表示 “令人忧愁的;令人沮丧的 ”。根据句意可知应选 C项 deteriorating。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 autonomy表示 “自治,自主权;自主 ”; dignity表示 “尊严;尊贵 ”; monopoly表示 “垄断;专营 ”; stability表示 “稳定性;沉稳 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 autonomy。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 popular意为 “受欢迎的 ”,其中 be popular with为固定搭配,表示“受 欢迎,为 所喜欢 ”,因此 A项为答案。 fascinated意为 “被 迷住的 ”,后面常接 by,故排除 B项; favorable意为 “讨人喜欢的 ”,与 for搭配使用,故排除 C项; recognized意为 “公认的 ”,不符合句意,故排除 D项。

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