1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 331及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 The new literature course differs fr
2、om the old course _ the students arent required to attend lectures. ( A) in which ( B) which ( C) in that ( D) whereas 2 You shouldnt have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes; he _ by a passing car. ( A) may be knocked down ( B) should have been knocked off ( C) might have been
3、knocked down ( D) will have been knocked down 3 Which of the following sentences has a direct object? ( A) I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. ( B) The President named Rice Secretary of the United States. ( C) We found him an amiable companion on the tour. ( D) The professor makes
4、 her his assistant. 4 It happened that I went out that day. The underlined part is _. ( A) the object ( B) an adverbial ( C) a predicative ( D) the subject 5 _ is none of your business. ( A) I shall take what measures ( B) What measures shall I take ( C) It is what measures I shall take ( D) What me
5、asures I shall take 6 _ the truth, he wouldnt have lent her any money. ( A) Jack has known ( B) If Jack known ( C) Should Jack know ( D) Had Jack known 7 Jane wishes that she _ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. ( A) studied ( B) would study ( C) had studied ( D) could stud
6、y 8 There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _ me that evening. ( A) had interrupted ( B) would have interrupted ( C) to have interrupted ( D) to interrupt 9 _ the history of the rough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer. ( A) Not only is much of the history of Nebraska ( B) Although
7、 it is much of the history of Nebraska that is ( C) It is as much the history of Nebraskas being ( D) Much of the history of Nebraska is 10 Which of the following sentences has an object complement? ( A) They set us a good example. ( B) I showed Ben the map. ( C) Ill fetch you a chair. ( D) We call
8、them mooncakes. 11 Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “This applicant is _ better than that one.“? ( A) by far ( B) much ( C) a great deal ( D) quite 12 The _ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. ( A) significant ( B) dominant ( C) magnificent ( D) prominen
9、t 13 He is a(n) _ character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses. ( A) eccentric ( B) awesome ( C) strange ( D) terrific 14 Because film is _ to light, it must be kept in darkness to avoid exposure under the sun. ( A) glowing ( B) brilliant ( C) sensitive ( D) gloomy 15 The speaker seems to ha
10、ve no _ ideas; his speech was full of platitudes. ( A) true ( B) original ( C) real ( D) genuine 16 John stayed up late in defiance of the coachs order. The underlined part means _. ( A) despite ( B) because of ( C) without ( D) with the help of 17 The Northeast, with 60 million people, is the most
11、_ populated part of the United States. ( A) densely ( B) intensely ( C) abundantly ( D) highly 18 The late president of the school graduated from a famous university. The underlined word means _. ( A) tardy ( B) former ( C) recent ( D) having passed away 19 The latest discs, used for small portable
12、computers, _3,600 times a minute. ( A) rotate ( B) roll ( C) spin ( D) revolve 20 Everyone was _ by the story about the dog. ( A) amused ( B) pleased ( C) entertained ( D) cheered 专 业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 331答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sent
13、ence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in that相当于 “因为,由于 ”,用于引导因果关系的从句; whereas表示 “然而;鉴于 ”,有较强的转折意味,多用于连接让步状语从句。根据题干中的因果关系可知, C项为答案。 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 might have done sth. 意为 “有可能
14、发生某事 ”,表示对过去情况的推测,故 C项为答案。 A项表示对现在情况的推测; B项表示过去本应该做某事,但事实上并未做; D项是将来完成时,与题中时态不符,故均排除。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 双宾语中的间接宾语表示动作是为谁做或对谁做的,而直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象。 B项、 C项和 D项中都含有宾语补足语,而 A项中的 my warmest congratulations是动词 send的直接宾语。因此 A项为答案。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在题干句子中, it为形式主语,句子的真正主语是主语从句 that went out that day,故 D项为答案。
15、A项 “宾语 ”、 B项 “状语 ”以及 C项 “表语 ”均不符合题意,故均排除。 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干中缺少主语,空白处可填入名词、名词词组或名词性从句,四个选项中只有 D项正确。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干中主句表示对过去事实的虚拟,所以从句应用过去完成时;省略 if的情况下要倒装,所以应选 D项。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 wish后引导的宾语从句一般要用虚拟语气,本题从句中是对过去事实的虚拟,应用过去完成时,故选 C项。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题时间点为 that evening,即表明是在过去某一时间的动作之前已发生的动作或
16、情况。由此可知,应用动词的过去完成时,所以选 A项。 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题已有部分缺少主语及谓语动词,四个选项中只有 D项正确。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 宾语后面加上一个词或短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等进行补充说明,这个成分我们称之为宾语补足语。而双宾语是指句中包含两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另一个是间接宾语,即 “双宾语 =直接宾语 +间接宾语 ”,直接宾语为及物动词的直接对象,而间接宾语表示动作是为谁做或对谁做的。宾语补足语结构与双宾语结构之间的区别 是宾语补足语和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,而双宾语之间则没有这种关系。 D项中宾语 them和宾语补足
17、语 mooncakes之间是逻辑上的主表关系,故为答案。 A项、 B项和 C项中的动词后面都是接双宾语,故均排除。 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 by far、 much和 a great deal都可用来修饰比较级,副词 quite除了用于 quite better(指身体康复)以外一般不用于修饰比较级。因此 D项为答案。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 significant表示 “有 意义的;重要的;可观的 ”; dominant表示 “主要的;占支配地位的 ”; magnificent表示 “壮丽的,宏伟的,壮观的 ”; prominent表示 “显著的;杰出的;重要的
18、”。根据句意可知应选 C项 magnificent。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 eccentric表示 “(人、举止或行为等)古怪的,异常的 ”; awesome表示 “令人敬畏的;使人惊惧的 ”; strange表示 “陌生的;奇怪的 ”; terrific表示“极好的,极棒的 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 eccentric。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 growing表示 “炽热的,热烈的 ”,通常作定语; brilliant表示 “光辉夺目的;才华横溢的 ”; sensitive表示 “敏感的,易受影响的 ”; gloomy表示 “阴暗的;忧愁的 ”。根据句意可知应
19、选 C项 sensitive。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 true表示 “合乎事实的,真的 ”; original表示 “新颖的;独创的 ”;real表示 “真实的;真正的 ”; genuine表示 “真实的,真正的;真诚的 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 original。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in defiance of是固定短语,意思是 “违抗;无视 ”,因此答案为 A项despite“不管,不顾 ”。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 densely表示 “稠密地,密集地 ”; intensely表示 “(感觉)强烈地,剧烈地 ”; abundantly表
20、示 “丰富地,充裕地 ”; highly表示 “高度地,非常 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 densely。 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 late作为定语可以表示 “已故的 ”,因此答案为 D项 having passed away。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 rotate表示 “围绕自身的一点转动 ”,如风扇的转动、地球的自转等; roll表示 “滚动 ”; spin表示 “快速旋转 ”; revolve表示 “(行星)在轨道上运行 ”,如地球的公转。根据句意可知应选 C项 spin。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这四个词都有 “使人愉快 ”之意,但侧重点不同。 amuse表示 “使开心,逗笑 ”,一般指因为某种滑稽的行为而使人发笑; please表示 “使某人满意,讨好 ”; entertain表示 “消遣,娱乐 ”; cheer表示 “(为 )欢呼,喝彩;使感到安慰 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 amused。