[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷334及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 334及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences has

2、 a subject complement? ( A) A letter was written to her. ( B) The child is told a story every night. ( C) I was reminded what to do. ( D) The dog is called Karl. 2 _he come late, give him the message. ( A) Had ( B) Should ( C) Would ( D) If 3 What does “She stupidly chose to be with this man.“ mean?

3、 ( A) It was stupid of her to choose to be with this man. ( B) She chose to be with this man in a stupid manner. ( C) She fell in love with him and wanted to marry him. ( D) She chose, in a wise manner, to be with this man. 4 Which of the following underlined parts is used as a predicative (表语 )? (

4、A) Im now downstairs, waiting for you. ( B) He runs downstairs to see his beloved girl friend. ( C) China is a developing country. ( D) The factory is developing quickly with the lead of an ambitious young woman. 5 They quarreled themselves red in the face. The underlined part is _. ( A) the subject

5、 ( B) the object ( C) the adverbial ( D) the predicate verb 6 On Jan.1, 2002, twelve European Union countries introduced Euro coins and notes, _ means that 300 million people began to use the same money. ( A) what ( B) which ( C) that ( D) when 7 _ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers a

6、bout the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making. ( A) Whatever ( B) Whoever ( C) Whosever ( D) Whichever 8 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) All the boys laughed to hear the good news. ( B) The men standing there all are steel workers. ( C) All of them are

7、freshmen of our university. ( D) They all rushed forward but I kept back. 9 Which of the following underlined parts is used as an adverbial? ( A) How many times have you been there? ( B) What on earth is the method he used to persuade Jack? ( C) How long does it take to go there? ( D) Which goes fas

8、ter, the tiger or the leopard? 10 Japan has taken a more independent stance _. ( A) as it does before ( B) as it did before ( C) than it does a few years ago ( D) than it did a few years ago 11 She got the job by virtue of her greater experience. The underlined word means _. ( A) morality ( B) quali

9、ty ( C) means ( D) advantage 12 Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped _ of ornaments. ( A) barren ( B) bald ( C) bare ( D) bleak 13 He aimed his rifle, fired a single shot, then _ the spent cartridge. ( A) ejected ( B) escaped ( C) erased ( D) omitted 14 Her _ to executive manage

10、r is an acknowledgment of her hard work and unusual talent. ( A) occupation ( B) profession ( C) resignation ( D) promotion 15 He stands accused of destroying the party in _ of his presidential ambitions. ( A) search ( B) pursuit ( C) view ( D) light 16 He tends to get carried _ when watching wrestl

11、ing on TV. ( A) on ( B) off ( C) back ( D) away 17 We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every _ nuance of emotion. ( A) intrinsic ( B) eternal ( C) subtle ( D) inherent 18 More than five-thousand secondary school students have been _ for cheating. ( A) exploded ( B) ex

12、pelled ( C) excluded ( D) exiled 19 The Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual _ meeting today. ( A) summit ( B) peak ( C) height ( D) highlight 20 Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his _ by helping him in his misfortune. ( A) shoulder ( B

13、) hand ( C) arm ( D) head 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 334答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试

14、题解析】 动词后面对主语特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分,叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句,原来补充说明宾语的部 分就变成补充说明主语了,即宾语补足语变成了主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句,往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。 D项中主语 the dog和主语补足语 Karl之间是逻辑上的主表关系,故为正确答案。 A项、 B项和 C项都是双宾结构的被动句,故均排除。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 should he come late相当于 if he s

15、hould come late,条件状语从句是虚拟语 气的情况下,主句可用祈使语气;但是,祈使语气不可以与 had done的条件状语从句连用,故排除 A项; C项和 D项不符合语法,故应选 B项 Should。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句理解的关键在于分析句中的 stupidly是修饰 chose,还是修饰chose to be with this man。可以直接修饰 choose的副词有很多,例如 wisely、stupidly、 freely等,但是当 choose后跟不定式短语时,副词修饰的就是 choose to do这个动宾结构,例如: freely choose

16、to organize unions(自由选择组织工会); “He stupidly refused to be taught by these mistakes(他愚蠢地拒绝从这些错误中汲取教训。) ”。可见,题干中句子含义是:她愚蠢地选择了和这个男人在一起。这表示她选择和这个男人在一起的这件事是很愚蠢的,故 A项为答案。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项中画线部分 downstairs是 am的表语,故 A项为答案。 B项中画线部分 downstairs作状语,修饰动词 run; C项 中画线部分 developing是定语,修饰 country; D项中画线部分 developi

17、ng和前面的 is一起构成谓语部分。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在反身代词作宾语的结构中,宾语补足语表示某一动作对自己引起的后果,因此在这句话中。 themselves的成分是宾语,故答案为 B项。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 which是关系代词,修饰前面的整个句子,在从句中作主语,故选B项。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 连接代词 whoever、 whosever、 whatever和 whichever可以引导让步状语从句,相当于 no matter who/whose/what/which,本句中是指物,故应在 A项和 D项中选;进一步分析可知,本题是在 dr

18、eam和 scientific fact二者之间的选择,故应选 D项 whichever。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不定代词 all在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。修饰名词主语时, all可以放在主语和行为动词之前,但要放在 be动词之后(但若 be动词是句子中的最后一个词时, all要放在 be动词之前)。所以 A项 、 C项和 D项均符合语法要求,故排除。 B项中 all位于 be动词之前,错误,故 B项为本题答案。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项中的画线部分在句子中作状语,因此 A项为答案。 B项和 D项中的画线部分作主语; C项中的画线部分作宾语。 10 【

19、正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本句中包含一个比较结构,即 “more independent.than.”,故应排除 A项和 B项;选项 C项、 D项中 a few years ago提示 than后的句子应用一般过去时,所以选 D项, it did代替 it took an independent stance。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题中短语 by virtue of表示 “凭借;由于 ”。 means意为 “方法,手段 ”, by virtue of=by means of,均意为 “凭借 ”,因此 C项为答案。 morality意为“道德;品行 ”; quality意为

20、 “品质 ”; advantage意为 “优势,优点 ”,均不符合题意,故排除。 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 barren表示 “(土地)贫瘠的;(花草、树木)不结果的 ”; bald表 示 “秃头的;光秃秃的 ”; bare表示 “空的;几乎空的 ”; bleak表示 “(景物)荒凉的;(天气)阴沉寒冷的 ”。根据句意可知应选 C项 bare。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 eject表示 “弹射出 ”; escape表示 “逃跑,逃脱 ”; erase表示 “擦掉,刮掉,抹去 的痕迹 ”; omit表示 “省略;删除;遗漏 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项ejected。 14

21、 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 occupation意为 “职业,工作 ”; profession意为 “职业 ”;resignation意为 “辞职 ”; promotion意为 “提升,晋升 ”。根据句意,对她的辛勤工作和非凡才能的认可应该是晋升,因此 D项 promotion为答案。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 介词短语辨析题。 in search of sb./sth.表示 “寻找 ”; in pursuit of sth.表示 “追求某事物 ”; in view of sth.表示 “鉴于,由于,考虑到 ”; in (the) light of sth.表示 “鉴于,考虑

22、到某事 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 pursuit。 16 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 carry sth. on表示 “继续做某事 ”; carry sth. off表示 “赢得某事物 ”; carry sb. back to sth. 表示 “使某人回忆起某物 ”; carry sb. away表示 “使某人失去自制力或非常兴奋 ”,常用作被动语态。根据句意可知应选 D项 away。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 intrinsic表示 “(价值、性质)固有的;内在的;本质的 ”; eternal表示 “永久的;永恒的;不朽的 ”; subtle表示 “细微的,微妙的 ”;

23、inherent表示“内在的;固有的;本来的 ”。根据句意可知应选 C项 subtle。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 explode表示 “爆炸 ”; expel表示 “开除;驱逐,赶走 ”; exclude表示 “排斥;排除 可能性 ”; exile表示 “放逐,流放 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项expelled。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 summit表示 “(政府首脑间,尤指强国的)最高级会议 ”; peak虽也表示 “最高点,顶峰 ”,但习惯上不用来指会议; height表示 “高度;身高;顶点 ”; highlight表示 “最有意思或最精彩的部分;(绘画、摄影作品中的)强光部分 ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 summit。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 heap coals of fire on sb.s head是固定搭配,表示 “以德报怨;化干戈为玉帛 ”,故选 D项。

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