1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 33及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 I doubt very much_I shall be able to c
2、ome. ( A) that ( B) but ( C) but that ( D) whether 2 We just couldnt believe that the new station_so big. ( A) should be ( B) would be ( C) was ( D) should have been 3 One_be struck by his enthusiasm. ( A) cannot help ( B) cannot choose but to ( C) cannot but ( D) cannot 4 He_to have solved the prob
3、lems but failed to do so. ( A) had intended ( B) was ( C) was about ( D) was going 5 The boy over there is_. ( A) the son of the doctors ( B) a son of a doctors ( C) that son of the doctors ( D) this son of a doctors 6 The chairman asked_to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to
4、the front. ( A) the present members ( B) the members presently ( C) the members present ( D) the presently members 7 The direct object in “The boy scouts teach their members an “Outdoor Code“ before they camp“ is_. ( A) their members ( B) before they camp ( C) an “Outdoor Code“ ( D) teach 8 War and
5、peace_a constant theme in history. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) had been ( D) have been 9 They must have stayed at home last night,_? ( A) mustnt they ( B) havent they ( C) arent they ( D) didnt they 10 _that they made it into a film. ( A) So great was the success of the book ( B) So the success of the boo
6、k was great ( C) Was the success of the book so great ( D) So great the success of the book was 11 We are_apt_overlook our own faults. ( A) too, not to ( B) not too, to ( C) too, to ( D) only too, not to 12 _fire tries gold,_does adversity try virtue. ( A) So, so ( B) As, so ( C) As, as ( D) So, as
7、13 We have no objection to_a meeting here, so long as it is peaceful. ( A) there is ( B) there being ( C) there to be ( D) there be 14 There is no man_his faults. ( A) who has ( B) but has ( C) but doesnt have ( D) who has no 15 Which of the following sentences is a cleft sentence? ( A) It is why we
8、 study that water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen. ( B) It is what you will do, not what you will say, that is important. ( C) It is known that matter is in constant motion. ( D) It is good that you didnt mean to do that. 16 I tried to be pleasant to her but she gave me the cold_. ( A) face ( B)
9、hand ( C) shoulder ( D) back 17 You will be busy soon, for we offer you a_training in all aspects of the company. ( A) comprehensible ( B) compressed ( C) compressible ( D) comprehensive 18 We need to examine present events in the_of history. ( A) pretext ( B) context ( C) text ( D) texture 19 _on b
10、y her early success, she went on to write four more novels in rapid succession. ( A) Spurred ( B) Encouraged ( C) Inspired ( D) Excited 20 As an undergraduate, you ought to behave in_with school regulations. ( A) conformation ( B) conformity ( C) conform ( D) conformist 21 If this bill is not paid w
11、ithin ten days, your gas supply will be cut_. ( A) in ( B) up ( C) down ( D) off 22 Millions of spectators_on the town for the car race. ( A) assembled ( B) gathered ( C) converged ( D) congregated 23 Italian football team was in a_corner: it looked as though it was going to lose the garni ( A) tigh
12、t ( B) difficult ( C) tough ( D) rough 24 He_the plot for this film while he was still a sophomore. ( A) received ( B) believed ( C) conceived ( D) deceived 25 Can we reach a_on this issue? Lets take a vote. ( A) conscience ( B) consciousness ( C) consequence ( D) consensus 26 He thinks about nothin
13、g but playing video games. I think hes totally_to it. ( A) obsessed ( B) attracted ( C) addicted ( D) hooked 27 If you are going out for walk, Ill come along and keep you_. ( A) company ( B) companion ( C) companionship ( D) companies 28 Should the opportunity_, Id love to go to Egypt. ( A) rise ( B
14、) raise ( C) arise ( D) arouse 29 Im_about the football teams chances of winning, but he absolutely disagrees with me. ( A) surprised ( B) reluctant ( C) reliant ( D) skeptical 30 The corporation lost $ 5 million this quarter_a profit of $4 million last year. ( A) in connection with ( B) in contrast
15、 to ( C) by comparison with ( D) with regard to 专业英语四级(语法 与词汇)模拟试卷 33答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the se
16、ntence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 及物动词 doubt后为宾语从句,陈述句中该从句多用 whether引导,表示 “怀疑是否 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在 expect, believe, think, suspect等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 should do(have done)表示惊奇、惶惑、怀疑等。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 had best, had just as soon, might may as well, cannot help but, do nothi
17、ngelse than, do no more than, cannot choose but, cannot but等结构后接不带 to的不定式。 cannot but do表示 “不能不,不由得不 ”。 cannot help do表示 “不能帮助做某事 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 was were to have done, intend(plan, mean, desire, hope,expect, want, wish等 )+to have done, had intended(meant, desired, hoped,wished等 )+t
18、o do表示原来计划、安排要做的事,实际上没有做,或本来要发生的事没有发生。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词的双重属格。双重属格结构是 “限定词 1+N1+of+限定词 2+N2s名词性物主代词 ”,使用时需注意: 限定词 1必须属于泛指类,不能是特指类限定词;但是指示代词除外,因为指示代词能够表达说话人的感情色彩; 限定词 2只能是特指类,而不能是泛指类限定词; N2只能指人,不能指物。所以选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考核做前置与后置定语而意义不同的形容词。 the present members表示现
19、在的或现有的成员,而 the members present则表示在座的各位成员。根据句意选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 teach sb sth是 “双宾动词 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 ”的结构。类似结构中的 sb为间接宾语。 sth为直接宾语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 and连接的两个主语系指同一人或同一种事物及概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,再如: Bread and milk is helpful to health 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 当陈述部分为 must表示 “一定,
20、想必 ”等推测意义时,反意疑问句不用 must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构采用相应的系动词或助动词形式。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当一个句子的主语较长时,为了避免头重脚轻,把状语或表语放到句首,并将联系动词倒装到主语前面,使句子平衡。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 too to 结构中, too+glad(delighted, ready,apt, eager, easy, inclined, willing)+to do不含有否定的意思。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 (just)asso
21、 结构连接 的是两个概念,指出程度上或关系上相似的地方。常用在谚语或书面语言里,极具古风。此结构中, so引出的部分应该倒装。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 there be在介词之后的正确形式应该是动名词结构: there being。注意: there be位于介词 for之后,应该使用不定式: for there to be for there not to be。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在结构 “There be+no+主语 +but+谓语 +其他成分 ”中, but是关系代词,表示否定,可以用来引导从句。本句可以
22、改写成 “There is no man who doesnt have his faults ” 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A句是 why引导的表语从句,表语从句中又含有一个 that引导的宾语从句;分裂句的特点是 “It is that ”结构,而且原句去掉 “It isthat ”后句子结构仍然完整;所以 B正确;而 C、 D都不符合这项原则,是主语从句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 give sb the cold shoulder是固定搭配,非正式的用法,意为 “冷遇,冷落 ”,而 get the cold sho
23、ulder表示 “受到冷遇 ”,注意两者的区别。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 comprehensive意为 “广泛的,综合的,无所不包的 ”,如: a comprehensive account全面的报道, comprehensive insurance综合险。 comprehensible和 comprehensive在词形上相当相似,考生易混淆。compreh-ensible意为 “可理解的 ”,如: I find his speech comprehensible我觉得他的演讲能听得懂; compressed表示 “压缩的,压紧的
24、 ”,如: a compressed schedule压缩得很紧的日程表;而 compressible意为 “可压缩的 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词形似义异辨析。 context意为 “(事物的 )各种有关情况,背景,来龙去脉,环境 ”,如: assess sb in the context of his age联系人物的时代背景来评价某人。 pretext表示 “借口,托词 ”,相当于 excuse,一般和介词 for搭配,如: find a pretext forbeing late for class为上课迟到找借口; text表示 “文本,课
25、文 ”,而 texture意为 “(织物的 )质地, (材料等的 )结构,构造 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨 析。 spur=spur on意为 “激励,鞭策 ”,如: The thought oftheprize spurred me on要把奖品夺到手这一想法激励着我前进。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 in conformity with是个固定用法,意为 “遵照 ”,如: in conformity with thelaw遵照法律。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词词
26、组辨析。 cut sth off意为 “中断,切断 ”,如: cut off the supply ofelectricity停止供电。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 converge强调 “(人群、车辆等从四面八方 )聚集,集中 ”,如: Seven million people are expected to converge on South Africa for the World Cup预计七百万人来到南非观看世界杯。此句强调人们从世界各地赶往南非观看比赛。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be in
27、 a tight corner是固定搭配,表示 “陷入困境 ”,其他的形容词均不与 comer搭配。请注意,此处的 corner意为 “困境,绝路 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 conceive意为 “构想出 (计划 ),想出 (主意 )”,如: conceive an idea想出一个主意。 conceive还可以表示 “怀有 (某种情感 )”,如:conceive a dislike for him对他感到厌恶。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词形异义异辨析。 consensus意为 “一致的意见,
28、共识 ”,如:There is ageneral consensus among teachers about the need for greater security on campus老师一致同意有必要加强校园安全。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 be addicted to意为 “上瘾,入迷 ”。通常和介词 to搭 配,如: be addicted to drugs吸毒成瘾。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 keep sb company是固定搭配。表示 “陪伴某人,与某人做伴 ”,如: Peopleus
29、ually judge a person by the company he keeps其他选项均不构成固定搭配。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。显然四个词在词形上极为相似。 arise意为 “发生,出现 ”,如: New problems arise every day新问题每天产生。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词形异义异辨析。 skeptical,亦拼作 sceptical,意为 “表示怀疑的,抱怀疑态度的 ”,一般和介词 about或 of搭配,如: be skeptical about the result of the exam对考试结果表示怀疑。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词组辨析 in contrast to with意为 “与 形成对比,与 截然不同 ”,强调两者的不同,形成鲜明的对比,如: In contrast to with his belief that we will fail, Im sure that we will win他认为我们会失败,可是与他的想法相反,我确信我们会赢。 【知识模块】 语法词汇