1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 36及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 More than one company_involved in this
2、 transaction. ( A) was ( B) were ( C) to be ( D) / 2 Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, for they bought_yesterday. ( A) many furnitures ( B) so much furniture ( C) many piece of furniture ( D) a lot of furniture 3 _he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky. ( A) Until ( B) Since ( C) While (
3、 D) During 4 “Do you like those kinds of cigarette?“ “_cigarette agrees with me.“ ( A) Hardly no ( B) Nearly no ( C) Barely no ( D) Almost none 5 _is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deal
4、s. ( A) What ( B) As ( C) Which ( D) That 6 Evidence came up_specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) whose 7 She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children_it by mistake. ( A) took ( B) should take ( C) had tak
5、en ( D) would take 8 But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them_suffering and poverty. ( A) anything but ( B) nothing but ( C) none other than ( D) no more than 9 It is because he is not proud of his learning_he is respected by his students. ( A) that ( B) which ( C)
6、what ( D) that which 10 When he came back he was not_we had known twenty years before. ( A) John ( B) a John ( C) the John ( D) the Johns 11 “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when Im idle.“ “You should stop your exercising and need_.“ ( A) to check your heart ( B) to have your heart checked ( C
7、) to have checked your heart ( D) to be checked your heart 12 But what_to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals. ( A) seems most ( B) is mostly ( C) is most ( D) seems mostly 13 I_to go to London today, but when the fo
8、rtune teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip. ( A) had intended ( B) was intending ( C) would intend ( D) was intended 14 The committee members resented_them of the meeting. ( A) the president that he did no tell ( B) the president not to inform ( C) the presidents not informing ( D) t
9、he president that he failed informing 15 In “how many pairs of shoes should you and your brother bring ?“, “how many pairs of shoes“ is_. ( A) subject ( B) complement ( C) object ( D) adverbial 16 Wed like to award scholarships to those who spare no effort and make great improvement in study to show
10、 our_for their hard working. ( A) admiration ( B) comprehension ( C) apprehension ( D) appreciation 17 The chairman of the company said that new techniques had_improved their production efficiency. ( A) violently ( B) severely ( C) extremely ( D) radically 18 My brother likes eating very much, but h
11、e isnt very_about the food he eats. ( A) special ( B) peculiar ( C) particular ( D) specific 19 On such a sunny morning with spring in the air, she was really_a romantic walk in the woods. ( A) in the need for ( B) in the feel for ( C) in the mood for ( D) in the temper for 20 She can speak five for
12、eign languages. Many people hold that she has an_for languages. ( A) aptitude ( B) attitude ( C) latitude ( D) longitude 21 A lot of farming techniques have been abandoned because they were too labor-_. ( A) intense ( B) intensive ( C) intensified ( D) intensifying 22 Which of the following preposit
13、ions can NOT be used in the sentence “I thought I would collapse_lack of sleep.“? ( A) for ( B) by ( C) through ( D) in 23 What happens to her? Shes been behaving very strange_late. ( A) in ( B) by ( C) of ( D) for 24 He looks robust, but he always passes_at the sight of blood. ( A) off ( B) out ( C
14、) away ( D) by 25 The young solider was punished for taking_leave to visit his girlfriend. ( A) American ( B) British ( C) German ( D) French 26 Wherever I went, I_upon people talking about the World Cup. ( A) fumbled ( B) stumbled ( C) mumbled ( D) tumbled 27 The summit will be an opportunity for e
15、very state head to give_to their feelings. ( A) dent ( B) tent ( C) bent ( D) vent 28 Starting with the_that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument. ( A) premise ( B) pretext ( C) prejudice ( D) prelude 29 She_to several newspapers to keep track of current ev
16、ents. ( A) describes ( B) prescribes ( C) subscribes ( D) transcribes 30 We wound_the meeting with a vote of thanks to the committee. ( A) at ( B) up ( C) off ( D) down 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 36答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath
17、each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查名词单复数的用法。 more than one company尽管是复数含义,但根据就近原则,谓语动词仍需用单数形式。 【知识模块】 语法词 汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考查名词的单复数。英语中有些名词只有单数,如 furiture前可用 piecesof furniture,muc
18、h furniture,a lot of furniture。因此 D为正确选项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查连词的用法。 while连接的两个句子的动作是同时发生的。因此 C为正确选项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查特殊副词的用法。 almost“几乎,将近 ”,指时间、空间和程度上相差无几,相差的程度比 nearly小。 nearly相差要大一些。有时两者可以换用。 nearly no与 almost no两种形式都用,但不能用 almost none。因此 B为正确选项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确
19、答案】 B 【试题解析】 as在这里是一个代词,常用在类似 as is well known这样的句子中,意为 “这一点 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 evidence后面的同位语从句被全 句的谓语动词 came up隔开,同位语从句须由 that引导,所以 B项正确。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 lest意为 “以免 ”,后接虚拟语气 should+动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 nothing but意为 “仅仅,只不过 ”; anything but意为 “除 以外的任何事 ”;
20、none other than意为 “不是别人,正是 ” ; no more than意为 “不过,仅仅 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 It is+名词代词从句等被强调成分 +that从句,是强调结构。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 人名前加定冠词 the,表示一个身份、地位等变化了的人。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 need在本句中作实义动词,后接动词不定式。 have sth done是一个常用的使动结构,该动作往往是请别人完成,如 have ones hair cut。 【知识模块】
21、语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 seem后加不定式 to do是 seem的用法之一。 most和 mostly不同,most是最高级,表示程度,而 mostly的意思是 “主要地,大部分地,多半,通常 ”。全句的主语是 what引导的名词性从句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示 “本打算,本希望 ”这一概念时,一般用 had intended或 had hoped,后面接动词不定式。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【 试题解析】 resent是及物动词,后面要求接动名词。本句中,动名词前多了一个逻辑主语,所以要在逻辑主语后
22、加 s才能构成正确的语法形式。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句为主谓宾结构的疑问句形式,主语为 you and your brother,谓语为 shouldbring,引号内短语为宾语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词形异义异辨析。 appreciation意为 “感谢,感激 ”,通常用于句型 expressones appreciation to sb for sth因某事向某人表达谢意。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 副词形异义异辨析。 radically意为 “从根本上,在基本方面,
23、彻底地,本质上 ”,如: Attitudes towards education should change radically对于教育的态度应该彻底改变。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 particular意为 “(过分 )讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的 ”,一般和介词 about搭配,如: He is particular as to what he wears他过分讲究穿戴。 special表示 “特殊的,特别的 ”; peculiar则是 “奇特的,奇怪的 ”,如:peculiarbehavior怪异的行为; specific意为 “明确的
24、,特定的,确切的,具体的 ”,如: aspecific occasion特定的场合。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be in the mood for sth to do sth是固定用法,意为 “有意做某事 ”,而 be in no mood或 be not in the mood to do sth for sth表示 “全然不想做某事,没有心情做某事 ”,如: He was in no mood to say a word to me他根本无意和我说话。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词形似义异辨析。 aptitude意
25、为 “才能,禀赋,天资 ”,如: He has anaptitude for journalism他 有从事新闻工作的才能。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词形似义近辨析。 intensive一般表示 “加强的,集中的,密集的 ”,如: an intensive course in English英语强化课程。在这里 intensive构成复合词,意为 “ 集约 (型 )的, 密集 (型 )的 ”,如: capital-intensive资金密集型。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的考点是 lack of跟介词的搭配,请考
26、生注 意以下词组 for by from throughlack of意为 “因为由于缺乏不足 ”,如: Hes lost those skills through lack of practice由于缺乏实践,他的那些技能已经荒疏。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考点为固定搭配。 of late表示 “最近以来 ”,相当于 lately,recently,如: Ihavent seen him of late我最近没见到过他。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 pass out意为 “昏过去,失去知觉,昏倒 ”,如
27、:After fourdrinks, the man passed out 4杯下肚,那人醉倒了。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 take French leave是固定搭配,表示 “不辞而别,擅离职守,未经允许离开工作岗位等 ”,如: Many of the boys at the school took French leave to watch the basketballmatch学校里许多孩子旷课去看篮球赛。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 stumble表示 “绊倒,绊脚 ”,如: stumble o
28、n a stone在一块石头上绊了一跤。而此处的考点是词组 stumble on upon across,意为 “偶然遇到,偶然发现,碰巧找到 ”,相当于 come across,如: Guess who I stumbled across in NewYork yesterday?猜猜看我昨天在纽约碰到谁了 ? 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形似义异辨析,此处的考点是固定搭配。 give vent to意为 “发泄,表达,吐露 (感情等 )”,如: He gave vent to his anger by smashing the window他砸窗户发泄怒气
29、。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词形异义异辨析。 premise意为 “(作为先决条件的 )假定,假设,前提 ”,如: The research project is based on the premise stated earlier这项研究计划基于早先提出的假设。请各位考生注意,当 premise以复数形式 premises出现时,表示 “(企业、机构等的 )建筑及地皮,生产场所,经营场地,厂区,校区 ”,如: Food bought in thisshop may not be eaten on the premises在本店购买之食物不可在店堂内食
30、用。再如: Thesecurity guards escorted the protesters off the premises保镖护 送抗议者离开场地。 pretext表示 “借口,托词 ”,后一般接介词for,如: He considered inventing somepretext for calling her他想编个借口给她打电话; prejudice是 “偏见,歧视 ”的意思,一般和介词 against搭配,如:prejudice against Blacks对黑人的偏见; prelude表示 “前奏,序幕 ”,一般构成词组 a the prelude to sth,如: Th
31、e incident was the prelude to thewar该事件成为了战争的前奏。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 subscribe to for sth意为 “订阅 (报纸、杂志等 ),订购 (书籍等 )”,如: subscribe for anewbook订阅新书。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 wind up意为 “停止,结束 (谈话,活动等 )”,如:Hewound up his lecture with a quotation他以一句引语结 束他的讲座。 【知识模块】 语法词汇