1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 43及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following italicized part
2、s is NOT a relative clause(定语从句 )? ( A) The driver, who was very young, had only just got his license. ( B) The fact that he won the speech competition is known by everyone. ( C) Jack is a man for whom I have the greatest respect. ( D) The table you just saw is made of plastics. 2 They _this fancy f
3、urniture, had they had enough cash on hand yesterday. ( A) would buy ( B) had bought ( C) would have bought ( D) were buying 3 Which of the italicized phrases indicates a predicate-object relation(动宾关系 )? ( A) The enemys defeat brought the war to an end. ( B) The girls story moved all the people in
4、the room. ( C) Jacks visit makes his friends quite excited. ( D) Sues coat was lost. 4 Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion? ( A) Dont follow me all the way! ( B) Pick up the model plane. ( C) No smoking here. ( D) Why not try this red skirt? 5 Which of the following italicized part
5、s is used as a subject complement? ( A) She was the only person awake at that night. ( B) Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous. ( C) He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. ( D) The man responsible should be their manager. 6 _the diagram shows, the sum spent on
6、tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol. ( A) As ( B) Which ( C) What ( D) Like 7 _the persons concerned had anything important to say. ( A) No one of ( B) Nobody of ( C) None of ( D) No one 8 The announcement_greatly distressed the waiting passengers. ( A) that all flights were cancelle
7、d ( B) why all flights were cancelled ( C) which all flights were cancelled ( D) of which all flights were cancelled 9 Not until it was completely dark _working. ( A) had they stopped ( B) they stopped ( C) they didnt stop ( D) did they stop 10 Which of the following italicized parts indicates condi
8、tion? ( A) You will get a good grade in the course unless you dont do your homework. ( B) I am ready to accept your proposal since as I believe it to be the best you can offer. ( C) Whenever he goes to the town, he visits his uncle. ( D) Seeing that its raining hard, the party will probably be cance
9、lled. 11 In the sentence “ Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements“ , the italicized part is used to modify ( A) the object. ( B) the verb. ( C) the subject. ( D) the prepositional phrase. 12 I only got round to_this a few days ago. ( A) do ( B)
10、doing ( C) having done ( D) have done 13 Nothing but some magazines_in her handbag. ( A) were found ( B) was found ( C) has found ( D) had found 14 Fossil records indicate _existing in the past have become extinct. ( A) that many species of organisms ( B) many species of organisms that ( C) many spe
11、cies of organisms are ( D) there are many organisms 15 In “You will make yourself tired, keeping on your legs. “ the-ing participle clause is used_. ( A) as a purpose ( B) as a condition ( C) for concession ( D) as a result 16 It is, in my_opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in Great Britain.
12、 ( A) gentle ( B) subtle ( C) feeble ( D) humble 17 He has_himself to his work and become just a writing machine. ( A) dedicated ( B) dictated ( C) decorated ( D) directed 18 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ( A) How about going to the beach after class? ( B) How do you know his telephone number
13、? ( C) How soon can you finish this work? ( D) How often does Mary visit her grandparents? 19 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel ( A) complaints ( B) claims ( C) reservations ( D) decisions 20 These rough roads play the devil with the tires of your car
14、. The underlined part means ( A) adhere. ( B) conserve. ( C) ruin. ( D) comply. 21 After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pull together. The underlined part means _. ( A) gather things together ( B) work out together ( C) work with combined effort ( D) defeat the enemy to
15、gether 22 Are you just joking about our starting a software company together, or do you mean business? The underlined part means ( A) be ashamed. ( B) be serious. ( C) be cautious. ( D) be consistent. 23 “She is_to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income. “ “Yes, but she does
16、nt earn any money. “ ( A) resorted ( B) granted ( C) afforded ( D) entitled 24 Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the _and fishes. ( A) bread ( B) meat ( C) loaves ( D) foods 25 She has a_reputation in both jazz and classical music. ( A) massive ( B) quan
17、titative ( C) surplus ( D) formidable 26 He lent money, made_and encouraged others to do likewise. ( A) pensions ( B) earnings ( C) salaries ( D) donations 27 Many children who cant or dont_ are often bullied. ( A) confine ( B) confirm ( C) confront ( D) conform 28 Which of the following italicized
18、phrases indicates RESULT? ( A) We cannot help but come to turn to you on account of Mr. Smiths absence. ( B) Thanks to your patient teaching and help, my son was admitted to a key university. ( C) The student played truant on the ground of his headache. ( D) At length there was a step forward in the
19、 negotiation with both sides making some necessary concessions. 29 He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitors visa ( A) abolished ( B) expired ( C) amended ( D) constrained 30 I dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a pipe dream. The underlined
20、part means_. ( A) daydream ( B) reality ( C) desire ( D) fact 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 43答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best com
21、pletes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 B意思是 “他赢得演讲比赛的事实众人皆知 ”,斜体部分是 “The fact”的同位语从句,因此为正确答案。其他句子中的斜体部分都是定语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。本题是对过去事实的虚拟,所以主句中应用 would have done的结构。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A意思是 “敌人被打败后,战争结束了 ”,斜体部分表示的是动宾关系,因此为正确答案。 B意思是 “这个女孩的故事 感动了屋里的所有人
22、”,斜体部分表示的是所有关系; C意思是 “杰克的到访让他的朋友激动不已 ”,斜体部分是主谓关系; D意思是 “苏的外套丢了 ”,斜体部分是所有关系。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子理解题。 A“别老跟着我 !”表示命令; B“将飞机模型捡起来。 ”是一个陈述句; C“此处禁止吸烟。 ”表示强调; D“为什么不试一试这件红色的裙子呢 ?”表示建议,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法 功能题。 A中的斜体部分是后置定语,句意为:她是那天晚上唯一一个醒着的人; B中的斜体部分是后置定语,句意为:到有野兽的丛林里去探察很
23、危险; C中的斜体部分是主语补足语,句意为:他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿; D中的斜体部分是后置定语,句意为:负责任的应该是他们的经理。因此, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非限定性定语从句题。 as是关系代词,修饰逗号后的整句话;which虽然也可以引导定语从句,修饰完整的一个句子,但不能位于句首,故本题应选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不定代词用法题。复合不定代词 no one是分开写的,但不可以用no one of them或 no one of the teachers等,应用 none of 结构,
24、所以本题应选C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 同位语从句题。本题已有的结构已很完整,缺少的部分可以是定语从句或同位语从句, “航班被取消 ”是宣布的具体内容,是对 announcement的具体说明,因此应 选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 倒装结构题。本题考查 not until的倒装句型, not unlil提到句首时,主句中主谓部分要倒装。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 unless用来引导条件状语分句,因此正确答案是A,句子的意思是:你会在这个科目拿高分的,除非你不做
25、作业。 B和 D中的斜体部分表示原因; C中的斜体部分是时间状语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法成分题。句中的斜体部分修饰主语 rights,是主语的后置定语,此句也可改成: Rights, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements,exist only within a social contract因此, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 get round to+名词或动名词,表示 “(处理完其他事以后 )花时间和精力去做某事 ”
26、,例如: Im very busy at the moment but I hope to get round to answering your letter next week (我现在很忙,希望下周能抽出时间给你回信。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致性题。本句的主语是。 nothing, but短语用作修饰语,因此谓语应用单数;另外主语与 find之间构成动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,故本题应选 was found。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。本句的第一层次是一个宾语从句,即 fossil re
27、cords indicate that ;宾语从句中的谓语动词是 have become,主语是 many species of organisms, existing in the past是主语的定语,其他选项均不符合语法。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。在这句话中, -ing分词分句表示的是条件,相当于 if you keep on your legs,因此正确答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 humble表示 “谦虚的,卑微的 ”; gentle表示 “温柔的,文雅的 ”; sub
28、tle表示 “细微的,难以察觉或描述的 ”; feeble表示 “衰弱的,虚弱的 ”,根据题意应选 humble。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 dedicate oneself sth to sth表示 “将 (自己、时间、精力 )奉献给 ” ; dictate表示 “口授;听写;命令 ”; decorate表示 “装饰,装璜 ”; direct表示 “指导;管理 ”,根据题意应选 dedicated。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意理解题。 A的意思是:下课后去海边玩,怎么样啊 ?表示提议。其他三个选项均
29、表示询问。因此, A为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 reservation表示 “(座位、房间等 )预订 ”; complaint表示 “抱怨,投诉 ”; claim表示 “声 称;索要 ”; decision表示 “决定,确定 ”,根据题意应选 reservation。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语理解题。固定搭配 play the devil with意为 “弄糟,毁坏 ”。因此, C为答案。 A意为 “遵循,坚持 ”, B意为 “保护;节省 ”, D意为 “遵从,依从。 【知识模块】 语法与词
30、汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语理解题。 pull together为固定搭配,意思是 “同心协力,通力合作 ”,由此可见, 正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短语理解题。固定搭配 mean business意为 “认真的,严肃的,不是开玩笑的 ”。 A意为 “感到惭愧 ”, B意为 “认真,不开玩笑 ”, C意为 “小心谨慎 ”, D意为 “与 相一致 ”。因此, B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 entitle sb to sth表示 “使某人有权利或资格得到 ” ; en
31、title sb to do sth表示 “给某人权利或资格做某事 ”; resort为不及物动词, resort to sth表示 “求助于,诉诸于某事物 ”; grant表示 “同意给予;正式给予 ”,搭配是 grant sth to sb; afford表示 “买得起;承受得住 ”,也表示 “供给,给予 ”,但较正式,搭配是 afford sth to sb,根据题意及搭配应选entitied。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 the loaves and fishes是固定搭配,表示 “私利;物质利益;实惠 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇
32、25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 formidable表示 “极好极强的,了不起的 ”;massive表示 “大而重的,大量的 ”; quantitative表示 “数量的,关于数量的 ”;surplus表示 “剩余的,过剩的 ”,根据题意应选 formidable。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 donation表示 “捐赠,捐送 ”; pension表示 “养老金;抚恤金;退休金 ”; earnings表示 “赚的钱;生的利 ”; salary表示 “薪金,薪水 ”,根据题意应选 donations。 【知识模块】 语法与
33、词汇 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 conform是不及物动词,表示 “符合或遵守 (公认的规则、准则 )”; confine是及物动词,表示 “限制,监禁 ”; confirm是及物动词,表示“证实,确认 ”; confront是及物动词,表示 “面对,正视,面临 ”,根据题意应选conform。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句 意理解题。 A意为 “由于史密斯先生没来,我们只好来求你帮忙, ”其中 on account of表示原因; B意为 “多亏了你的耐心教育和帮助,我儿子才考上了重点大学 ”,其中 thanks to表示原因;
34、 C意为 “这学生以头痛为借口逃学 ”,其中 on the ground of表示原因; D意为 “双方都做了一些必要的让步,谈判终于有了进展。 ”其中 at length表示结果。因此, D为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 expire表示 “期满, 不再使用,终止,到期 ”; abolish表示 “废除,废止 ”; amend表示 “稍微改动,修改 ”; constrain表示 “抑制,强迫 ”,根据题意应选 expired。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 pipe dream意为 “白日梦 ”,故 Adaydream为答案。Breality意为 “现实 ”, Cdesire意为 “欲望 ”, Dfact意为 “事实 ”,三项均排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇