[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷50及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 50及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR he _ by a passing car. ( A) may be knocked down ( B) should have been knocked off ( C) might have been knocked down ( D) will have been knocked down 3 Which of the following sentences has a direct object? ( A) I send you my warmest congratulations on you

2、r success. ( B) The President named Rice Secretary of the United States. ( C) We found him an amiable companion on the tour. ( D) The professor makes her his assistant. 4 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a passive meaning(被动意义 )? ( A) He had a respectable character. ( B) Please stay

3、 away from the boiling water. ( C) The charming girl impressed everyone. ( D) Jack had such a pleasing voice that he became a singer. 5 _ is none of your business. ( A) I shall take what measures ( B) What measures shall I take ( C) It is what measures I shall take ( D) What measures I shall take 6

4、_ the truth, he wouldnt have lent her any money. ( A) Jack has known ( B) If Jack known ( C) Should Jack know ( D) Had Jack known 7 Jane wishes that she_foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college. ( A) studied ( B) would study ( C) had studied ( D) could study 8 Which of the followi

5、ng adverbs can NOT be used to complete “ This applicant is _ better than that one. “ ? ( A) by far ( B) much ( C) a great deal ( D) quite 9 There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _ me that evening. ( A) had interrupted ( B) would have interrupted ( C) to have interrupted ( D)

6、to interrupt 10 _the history of the rough, strong-willed Nebraska farmer. ( A) Not only is much of the history of Nebraska ( B) Although it is much of the history of Nebraska that is ( C) It is as much the history of Nebraskas being ( D) Much of the history of Nebraska is 11 In Many a time has Mike

7、given me good advice. “ the italicized part is ( A) the subject ( B) the object ( C) the adverbial ( D) the complement 12 Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night long. ( A) even if ( B) as if ( C) provided that ( D) whatever 13 _to participate in the f

8、estivities. ( A) No every student wants ( B) No every student want ( C) Not every student wants ( D) Not every student want 14 Which of the following italicized parts indicates cause? ( A) The sailors were at the mercy of the wind and waves. ( B) He declined the invitation on the ground of a previou

9、s engagement. ( C) In the classroom, he found Jack on the point of departure. ( D) Harry achieved his goal by force of determination. 15 To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience _the task of our present Congress. ( A) are ( B) is ( C) were ( D) have been 16 Oil compani

10、es in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being_. ( A) laid out ( B) laid off ( C) laid down ( D) laid aside 17 Nothing can _the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter. ( A) compensate ( B) remedy ( C) su

11、pplement ( D) retrieve 18 All visitors are requested to _with the regulations. ( A) comply ( B) agree ( C) assist ( D) consent 19 Which of the following adverbs can be used to complete “This is _the most attractive result of the three options. “ ? ( A) by itself ( B) by far ( C) by nature ( D) by me

12、ans 20 A(n)_ of labor unions opposed the bill by continuing the strike for nearly one week. ( A) coincidence ( B) harmony ( C) uniform ( D) alliance 21 The _ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. ( A) significant ( B) dominant ( C) magnificent ( D) prominent 22 He is a(n)_character

13、 who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses. ( A) eccentric ( B) awesome ( C) strange ( D) terrific 23 Because film is_to light it must be kept in darkness to avoid exposure under the sun. ( A) glowing ( B) brilliant ( C) sensitive ( D) gloomy 24 The speaker seems to have no _ ideas; his speech was

14、full of platitudes. ( A) true ( B) original ( C) real ( D) genuine 25 In the sentence“What do you think hell tell them about you?“what is_ of the sentence. ( A) the subject ( B) the adverbial ( C) the object ( D) the complement 26 John stayed up late in defiance of the coachs order. The underlined p

15、art means ( A) despite ( B) because of ( C) without ( D) with the help of 27 The north-east, with 60 million people, is the most_populated part of the United States. ( A) densely ( B) intensely ( C) abundantly ( D) highly 28 The late President of the school graduated from a famous university. The un

16、derlined word means _. ( A) tardy ( B) former ( C) recent ( D) having passed away 29 The latest discs, used for small portable computers, _ 3,600 times a minute. ( A) rotate ( B) roll ( C) spin ( D) revolve 30 Everyone was _ by the story about the dog. ( A) amused ( B) pleased ( C) entertained ( D)

17、cheered 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 50答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR by nature意为“本性上,实质上 ”; by means意为 “凭借,用 ”,这三个选项都不能用来修饰最高级 ; by far意为 “明显地;甚为 ”,可以用于修饰最高级,且符合句意。因此,选项B为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 alliance表示 “联盟,结盟 ”; coincidence表示 “巧合;一致 ”; harmony表示 “和谐,协调 ”; uniform表示 “制服 ”,根据题意应选alliance。 【知识模块

18、】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 magnificent表示 “壮丽的,宏伟的,壮观的 ”;significant表示 “有意义的,重要的,可观的 ”; dominant表示 “最重要的,占支配地位的 ”; prominent表示 “显著的,杰出的,重要的 ”,根据题意应选magnificent。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 eccentric表示 “(人,举止 )古怪的,异常的 ”;awesome表示 “令人敬畏的,使人惊惧的 ”; strange表示 “陌生的,奇怪的 ”;terrific表示 “可怕的

19、,惊人的 ”,用于口语时表示 “极好的 ”。根据题意应选eccentric。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 sensitive表示 “敏感的,易受影响的 ”; glowing表示 “炽热的,热烈的 ”,通常作定语; brilliant表示 “光辉夺目的;才华横溢的 ”;gloomy表示 “阴 暗的;忧愁的 ”。根据题意应选 sensitive。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 original表示 “新颖的,独创的 ”; true表示 “合乎事实的,真正的 ”; real表示 “确实的,真正的 ”

20、; genuine表示 “名副其实的,真正的;真诚的 ”。根据题意应选 original。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分题。在这个句子中, do you think是插入语,在 What hell tell them about you中 what是 tell的直接宾语。因此, C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短语理解题。 in defiance of是固定短语,词组的意思是 “违抗,无视 ”,因此正确的答案应该是 Adespite“不管,不顾 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题

21、解析】 副词辨析题。 densely表示 “稠密地,密集地 ”; intensely表示 “(感觉 )强烈地,剧烈地 ”; abundantly表示 “丰富地,充 裕地 ”; highly表示 “高度地,非常 ”。根据题意应选 densely。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词义理解题。 late作为定语可以表示 “已故的 ”,因此正确答案应该是 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 spin表示 “快速旋转 ”; rotate表示 “围绕自身的一点转动 ”,如风扇的转动,地球的自转; roll表示 “滚动 ”; revolve表示 “(行星 )在轨道上运行 ”,如地球的公转,根据题意应选 spin。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。这四个词都有 “使人愉快 ”之意,但侧重点不同。amuse表示 “使某人笑 ”,一般指因为某种滑稽的行为而使人发笑; please表示 “使某人满意 ”; entertain表示 “消遣娱乐 ”; cheer表示 “给某人安慰、鼓励或支持;使欢喜 ”。根据题意应选 amused。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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