[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷57及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 57及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Many of us visited the industrial exhi

2、bition, _, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. ( A) where ( B) which ( C) as ( D) that 2 In “It is no good crying over spilt milk“, the italicized part is used as _. ( A) a subject ( B) an object ( C) an adverbial ( D) a complement 3 It wasnt _ the clothes as the man himself w

3、ho impressed immediately. ( A) so many ( B) so much ( C) rather than ( D) as 4 The main function of the hormone is to control the bodys biological clock, _ we know when to sleep and when to wake. ( A) in order ( B) in case ( C) even if ( D) so that 5 In “It is easy for him to lose temper“, “it“ is t

4、he _ of the sentence. ( A) real subject ( B) object ( C) formal subject ( D) object complement 6 But that she saw it with her own eyes, she _ believed it. ( A) cant but ( B) could not have ( C) didnt ( D) hadnt 7 _ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students. ( A) Which ( B) It ( C)

5、As ( D) What 8 She wouldnt take a drink, _ stay for dinner. ( A) much more ( B) much as ( C) still as ( D) still less 9 He has faults, _ he is the best student of the class. ( A) no the less ( B) none the less ( C) none the least ( D) none the most 10 It seems oil _ from this pipe for some time. Wel

6、l have to take the machine apart to put it right. ( A) is leaking ( B) had leaked ( C) leaked ( D) has been leaking 11 _ it is possible that genes have some influence, I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has. ( A) Because ( B) Si

7、nce ( C) For ( D) Whilst 12 Which of the following italicized parts indicates a result? ( A) Her husband died, leaving her a lot of money. ( B) Hearing the news, he jumped to his feet. ( C) The blind man stood there begging for a meal. ( D) He sat by the window, thinking of the problem. 13 Six out o

8、f ten prisoners in chains are black, which is _ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. ( A) when ( B) where ( C) what ( D) why 14 Ads are designed to have an effect while _ at, belittled, and all but ignored. ( A) being laughed ( B) to laugh ( C) laughing ( D) been laughed 1

9、5 Its my great honor _ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. ( A) to invite ( B) inviting ( C) to be invited ( D) having invited 16 The book stands as a monumental testimony to the historical circumstances _ it was written. ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) where ( D) in where 17 If I hadnt stood und

10、er the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _ now. ( A) wouldnt be smiling ( B) were not smiling ( C) are not smiling ( D) wouldnt have been smiling 18 In “He has had his hair cut“, cut is used as _. ( A) a predicate ( B) an adverbial ( C) an object complement ( D) an attribute 19 _ somewhat ambit

11、ious as well as naive, they decided to extend their graduate education by attending a prestigious university in New York City. ( A) To be ( B) Were ( C) Being ( D) Were to 20 _ the desert is like a sea, _ is the camel like a ship. ( A) So, as ( B) As, so ( C) Such as, so ( D) Just like, so 21 Which

12、of the following adverbs in italic is NOT used to modify another adverb? ( A) I interviewed rather too many people. ( B) I dont know him well enough to lend him money. ( C) This apple isnt so sweet as that one. ( D) He translates this passage quite well. 22 I dont think you have got over the serious

13、 illness after a rest, _? ( A) do you ( B) dont you ( C) have you ( D) havent you 23 Its time that we _ firm measures to protect our environment. ( A) have taken ( B) took ( C) are taking ( D) will take 24 In “I found it difficult to adapt myself to things around here“, “difficult“ is the _ of the s

14、entence. ( A) object ( B) attribute ( C) object complement ( D) adverbial 25 The cave might never have been discovered _ by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. ( A) not spotted the entrance ( B) without the entrance spotting ( C) not the entrance having been spotted ( D) had the entrance not

15、been spotted 26 The reason why so many ad claims fall into the category of false information is _ parity products, those in which most of the brands available are nearly identical. ( A) due to they are applying to ( B) that they are applied to ( C) because they are applied to ( D) because they are a

16、pplying to 27 Believe it or not, when first _ to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous. ( A) to introduce ( B) introducing ( C) introduced ( D) to be introduced 28 Vitamins, and minerals such as iron, calcium, are another group of essential nutrients, though the body does not need _ it does the

17、 macronutrients. ( A) as great a quantity of these as ( B) as a great quantity of these as ( C) as great a quantity of these than ( D) so a great quantity of these as 29 We dont deny that your products are superior in quality to_ of Japanese make. ( A) the one ( B) that ( C) these ( D) those 30 Fore

18、cast said wind _ hurricane force could reach the Cape Fear area near North Carolinas southernmost tip by early Monday afternoon. ( A) approaches ( B) approached ( C) approaching ( D) has approached 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 57答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty senten

19、ces in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系副词。本题中 to our disappointment为插入语,故需要填入非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词 exhibition是一个地点概念,在句子作状语的一部分,故应填入关系副词 where。 【知识模块】 语法 2 【正确答案】 A 【试

20、题解析】 现在分词用法题。 crying over spilt milk是形式主语 it所指代的部分,在句中作主语。故答案为 A。 【 知识模块】 语法 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 not so muchas 引导一个否定性比较结构,表示 “与其 不如 ” 的意思,其中 much为副词,表示程度,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 逻辑关系词题。句子前半部分提到荷尔蒙的功能,后半部分提到具体的作用,之间的关系为因果关系,故 so that“因此,结果 ”正确。 in order表示“为了 ”,需要 that连词才能引导从句; in cas

21、e表示 “万一 ”, even if表示 “即使 ”。 【知识模块】 语法 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 it用法题。英语中当主语是短语或分句时,常常被置于句尾,用 it代替它的原位置,这个 it就称为形式主语。本题 it实际上指代的就是不定式短语to lose temper(句子的真正主语 )。故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。连词 but that(要不是 )引导虚拟语气结构,从句部分是陈述语气,主句部分为虚拟语气。表示对过去的否定虚拟,用 could not have done表 “本不会 ” ,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 7

22、 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。 as引导定语从句可指代整个主句的意思。本题 as指代 “她极受学生欢迎 ”,故 C正确。如果 as从句位于句尾,则可由 which代替。 【知识模块】 语法 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 副词用法题。 still less也就是 much less,意为 “更不用说 ”,用于否定句。 much more也表示 “更不用说 ”,但用于肯定句; much as表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,后接句子。无 still as结构。本句中 wouldnt表示否定,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 连词用法题。短语 none

23、 the less表示 “仍然,依然 ”,相当于nevertheless。根据句意,可知 B正确。其余结构不存在。 【知识模块】 语法 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 时态题。本句时间状语 for some time表明这个动作已进行了一段时间,而句中的 seems和 will have to take说明 leak这个动作还在进行,而且可能还会延续下 去,故用现在完成进行时,因此 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系词题。 whilst相当于 while,可引导让步状语从句,表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,符合句意。而 because, since, for

24、均为表示原因的连词,可以一起排除。 【知识模块】 语法 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在分词用法题。四个选项的现在分词在句中均作状语,但分别表示不同的含义。 A项分词与主句存在因果关系,表结果; B项分词作时间状语; C项表目的; D项表伴随性动作。故答案 为 A。 【知识模块】 语法 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 表语从句题。 When, where, why都可放在系动词后引导表语从句,分别表示 “时间 ”, “地点 ”, “原因 ”,根据句子逻辑含意,本题用 why符合题意。因为从句中已有宾语 images,所以也不能填 what。 【知识模块】 语法 14 【正确答案

25、】 A 【试题解析】 省略用法题。在 while引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句谓语动词为 be的形式,这时从句中主语和 be动词可省略。本题 while being laughed=while they were being laughed,使用了被动语态的进行时形式,符合题意,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 不定式用法题。 “it”在句中为形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式。同时根据句意 “应邀 ”为被动含义,用不定式的被动形式。故选项 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关系副词用法题。关系副词可替代 “介词 +wh

26、ich”,表示场合或处境。本题 where=in which,引导一个定语从句 修饰 circumstances,故 C正确。 【知识模块】 语法 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。此题是错综时间的虚拟。从句针对过去虚拟,主句针对现在虚拟,用 wouldnt be smiling,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 过去分词用法题。 “have+sth (宾语 )+过去分词 (宾语补足语 )”意为“让使别人做某事 ”。宾语 sth后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明 sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 1

27、9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法。分析句子结构和句意发现主句前需要一个表示原因的从句,从句逻辑主语 they与分词之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作原因状语,选 C。 【知识模块】 语法 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 状语从句题。 as so和 just asso 为引导方式状语的结构,表示 “就像,正如 ”,故 B符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 副词的功能分析题。本题容易误选 A,认为 rather是修饰形容词many,但实际上是修饰副词 too。正确答案应该为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 反意

28、疑问句题。主从复合句中,当陈述句部分是 I think(supposebelieve fancy imagine expect)that时,反意疑问句应根据从句谓语动词的形式而定。本题陈述句部分是否定,故反意疑问句部分应用肯定,同时从句谓语动词用的是 have got,故反意疑问句应用 have you。 【知识模块】 语法 23 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。在 It is(high about)time(mat) 后面应跟虚拟语气,通常用过去时,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子成分题。题中的 difficult是用来补充说明宾语

29、to adapt myself tothings around here,置于形式宾语 it之后,是宾语补足语。故答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气题。主句的 might never have been表明是对过去情况的虚拟,从句需用过去完成时,故 D正确。虚拟语气在条件状语从句中如果省略连词if,从句须部分倒装, D项 had the enUance not been spotted 为 if the enhance had not been spotted 的省略形式。 【知识模块】 语法 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表语从句题。 w

30、hy引导一个定语从句,修饰主句的主语 the reason, is是主句谓语,后面的表语从句要用 that引导,不能用 because,故 B正确。 【知识模块】 语法 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。过去分词常表示被动意义,本题主语 tomato是动作 introduce的承受者,为被动关系,故 introduced正确。 to be introduced虽有被动含义,但是表示尚未完成的动作,与 was thought不一致。 【知识模块】 语法 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较结构题。 asas 表示 “和 一样 ”,注意这种结构的词序为“as+a +a(

31、n)+n +as”,与 “too+a, +a(n)+n ”和 “so+a.+a(n)+n ”结构类似,如: Its too hot a day to work (天热得无法工作。 )根据句意,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 代词用法题。本题需要指代的成份是 products, those可指代前面出现的复数名词,故 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非谓语动词用法题。主句中已有谓语动词 said,宾语从句中也有谓语动词 could reach,缺少的是一个修 饰 wind的后置定语。 wind与 approach之间为主动关系,故现在分词 approaching正确,选 C。 【知识模块】 语法

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