1、北京成人本科英语模拟试卷 65及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspo
2、nding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 Industrial psychology is the application of various psychological techniques to the selection and training of industrial workers and to the promotion of efficient working conditions and techniques, as well as individual job sa
3、tisfaction. The selection of workers for particular jobs is essentially a problem of discovering the special aptitudes and techniques, and personality characteristics needed for the job and of devising tests to determine whether candidates have such aptitudes and characteristics. The development of
4、tests of this kind has long been a field of psychological research. Once the worker is on the job and has been trained, the fundamental aim of the industrial psychologist is to find ways in which a particular job can best be accomplished with a minimum of effort and a maximum of individual satisfact
5、ion. The psychologists function, therefore, differs from that of the so-called efficiency expert, who places primary emphasis on increased production. (76) Psychological techniques used to lessen the effort involved in a given job include a detailed study of the motion required to do the job, the eq
6、uipment used, and the conditions under which the job is performed. After making such a study, the industrial psychologist often determines that the job in question may be accomplished with less effort by changing the routine motions of the work itself, changing or moving the tools, improving the wor
7、king conditions, or a combination of several of these methods. (77) Industrial psychologists have also studied the effects of fatigue on workers to determine the length of working time that yields the greatest productivity. In some cases such studies have proven that total production on particular j
8、obs could be increased by reducing the number of working hours or by increasing the number of rest periods, or “breaks“, during the day. Industrial psychologists may also suggest less direct requirements for general improvement of job performance, such as establishing a better line of communication
9、between employees and management. 1 From the first sentence of the passage, we learn that the primary objective of industrial psychology is to study _. （ A） working efficiency that leads to the highest output （ B） the working skills and the working environment （ C） the techniques leading to the high
10、est productivity （ D） the use of workers to get the greatest profit 2 A test in industrial psychology is used to find out_. （ A） a workers achievements （ B） a workers potential for a certain job （ C） a workers psychological problem （ D） a workers motivation for a certain job 3 The industrial psychol
11、ogists function differs from that of the efficiency experts in that the former_. （ A） places great emphasis on maximum production （ B） cares little about the increase of production （ C） is mainly concerned with workers satisfaction （ D） worries a lot about those workers in poor working conditions 4
12、In an industrial psychologists mind, all of the following is important EXCEPT_. （ A） the steps in which work is done （ B） the state of mind of a worker when working （ C） the effect of working environment on a worker （ D） the value of the product a worker is making 5 Based on the results of the indus
13、trial psychologists studies, it is certain that_. （ A） two breaks in a day lead to lower productivity than one （ B） working without breaks may not yield the highest efficiency （ C） communication is increasing between the employers and employees （ D） changing tools will help increase the production 5
14、 Most of us trade money for entertainment. Movies, concerts and shows are enjoyable but expensive. (78) If you think that you cant have a good time without spending a lot of money, read on. A little resourcefulness and a few minutes of newspaper-scanning should give you some pleasant surprises. Peop
15、le may be the most interesting show in a large city. Stroll through busy streets and see what everybody else is doing. You will probably see people from all over the world; you will certainly see people of every age, size, and shape, and youll get a free fashion show, too. Window-shopping is also a
16、safe sportif the stores are closed. Check the listings in your neighborhood paper. Local colleges or schools often welcome the public to hear an interesting speaker or a good debate. The film or concert series at the local public library probably wont cost you a penny. Be sure to check commercial ad
17、vertisements too. A flea market can provide hours of pleasant browsing. Perhaps you can find a free cooking or crafts in a department store. Plan ahead for some activities. It is always more pleasant not to have people in front of you in a museum or at a zoo. You may save some money, too, since thes
18、e places often set aside one or two free admission days at slow times during the week. (79) Pretend that you are a tourist from time to time, and get to know your city all over again including the indispensable（不可 错过的 ) sights that people travel miles to see. If you feel like taking an interesting w
19、alk, find a free walking tour, or plan one yourself. You will see your city in a new perspective (视角 ) once you know more about its history or its architectural treasures. With imagination and a spirit of adventure you can quite easily find good entertainment at no cost at all. 6 Which of the follow
20、ing statements is NOT true? （ A） There are many kinds of amusements you can enjoy without spending much money. （ B） Local colleges often hold meetings to debate the issues people are interested in. （ C） The film shown at the local public library is often free of charge. （ D） You should be a tourist
21、if you want to know more about the city you live in. 7 “You will certainly see people of every age, size and shape. “Shape“ here refers to people being_. （ A） old and young （ B） fat and thin （ C） tall and short （ D） beautiful and ugly 8 If you are wandering through the busy streets, which will most
22、attract you? （ A） Various buildings （ B） Car driving （ C） Window-shopping （ D） Free walking 9 “One or two free admission days at slow times. “Slow times“ here means_. （ A） business is developing （ B） business is bad （ C） strolling is slow （ D） people are slow in learning 10 The best title for this p
23、assage is_. （ A） Amusement at No Cost （ B） Movies, Concerts and Shows （ C） The Cheapest Window-shopping （ D） The Most Enjoyable Street Musicians 10 Throughout the colonial period there was a remarkable shortage of women, which varied with the regions and was always greatest in the frontier areas. Th
24、is shortage enhanced womens status and position and allowed them to pursue different careers. (80) The Puritans(清教徒 ) regarded idleness (无所事事 ) as a sin, and believed that life in an underdeveloped country made it necessary that each member of the community perform an economic function. Thus work fo
25、r women was not only approved but also was regarded as a civic (市民的 ) duty. Puritan town councils (议会 ) expected widows (寡妇 ) and independent women to be self-supporting. There was no social prohibition against married women working; on the contrary, wives were expected to help their husbands in the
26、ir trade and won social approval for doing extra work in or out of the home. The vast majority of women worked within their homes, where their labor produced most articles needed for the family. The entire colonial production of cloth and clothing and partly that of shoes was in the hands of women i
27、n addition to these occupations, women were found in many different kinds of employment. They were butchers, silversmiths and gunsmiths. They ran mills, plantations, shipyards, and every kind of shops. They were gatekeepers, jail keepers, journalists, printers, nurses, and teachers. 11 What does the
28、 passage mainly discuss? （ A） Colonial marriages. （ B） The Puritan religion. （ C） Colonial womens employment. （ D） Education in the colonies. 12 According to the passage, where in colonial North America were there the fewest women? （ A） Puritan communities. （ B） Seaports. （ C） Frontier settlements.
29、（ D） Capital cities. 13 It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans were_. （ A） uneducated （ B） hardworking （ C） generous （ D） wealthy 14 According to the passage, Puritans believed that an unmarried adult woman should be （ A） financially responsible for herself （ B） returned to England （
30、C） supported by her family （ D） trained to be a nurse 15 According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women? （ A） They should adopt needy children. （ B） They should assist in their husbands trade or business. （ C） They should work only within their own homes. （ D） They should
31、be apprenticed. 二、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a
32、single line through the center. 16 He was a man of noble_. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia. （ A） source （ B） root （ C） resource （ D） origin 17 When the whole area was_by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter. （ A） cut away （ B） cut up （ C） cut down （ D） cut off
33、 18 The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice_. （ A） in addition （ B） in advance （ C） in fact （ D） in nature 19 The two girls look so much alike that we can hardly_one from the other. （ A） separate （ B） contrast （ C） distinguish （ D） compare 20 With regard to this model of col
34、or TV sets, the home-made ones are by no means_ those made in Japan. （ A） less inferior to （ B） less inferior than （ C） inferior than （ D） inferior to 21 _he realized it was too late to return home. （ A） No sooner it grew dark when （ B） It was not until dark that （ C） Scarcely it grew dark than （ D）
35、 While it grew dark that 22 _, the amount left in my pocket is little. （ A） Having paid my taxes （ B） Paying my taxes （ C） My taxes having been paid （ D） My taxes have been paid 23 Its no use_any longer. He may come by any bus. （ A） waiting （ B） to wait （ C） having waited （ D） to have waited 24 In B
36、eijing there are many sites of historical interest_. （ A） to be visited （ B） of visiting （ C） to visit （ D） when visiting 25 You_her at the beginning, but now it is too late. （ A） ought to refuse （ B） have ought to refuse （ C） ought to have refused （ D） ought have refused 26 The reason why I came la
37、te is_I missed the bus. （ A） why （ B） that （ C） as （ D） because 27 This watch is not worthy_the gold belt. （ A） in （ B） at （ C） of （ D） with 28 The USA is composed of 50 states, _are separated from the others by land or water. （ A） two of these （ B） of whom two （ C） two of which （ D） two of that 29
38、_, he knew a lot. （ A） As he was young （ B） Young as he was （ C） Young was he （ D） He was young 30 It was not long_the rain stopped and the bright sun came out again. （ A） that （ B） ago （ C） before （ D） until 31 Where is the man you talked about yesterday? Look!_. （ A） Here he comes （ B） Here comes
39、he （ C） Here does he come （ D） Here is he coming 32 The actor and singer_a performance in Hangzhou on next Saturday evening. （ A） are to hold （ B） is to hold （ C） will be held （ D） holds 33 It was not a serious illness, and she soon_it. （ A） got over （ B） got on with （ C） got around （ D） got out of
40、34 Tom is_anyone in our class in sports. （ A） superior than （ B） more superior than （ C） superior to （ D） more superior to 35 No one imagined that the apparently_businessman was really a criminal. （ A） respectful （ B） respective （ C） respectable （ D） respecting 36 I have made an_for you to see the d
41、octor at eleven this morning. （ A） appointment （ B） arrangement （ C） opportunity （ D） assignment 37 Its reported by some scientists that physical surroundings_peoples emotional reactions. （ A） affect （ B） infect （ C） effect （ D） defect 38 It is necessary for students to take tests at monthly_. （ A）
42、intervals （ B） times （ C） periods （ D） terms 39 Every field of chemistry_different chemical reactions. （ A） holds （ B） consists （ C） composes （ D） involves 40 Before the war broke out, many people_in safe places possessions they could not take with them. （ A） threw away （ B） put away （ C） gave away
43、（ D） carried away 41 It is no easy job to be a teacher. One has to be extremely patient_the students. （ A） at （ B） about （ C） on （ D） with 42 She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes_. （ A） sense （ B） idea （ C） meaning （ D） significance 43 Linda has lost her wallet again. It is the second time
44、this_. （ A） has happened （ B） happened （ C） happen （ D） was happened 44 To play fair is as important as_. （ A） we play well （ B） playing well （ C） to play well （ D） well to play 45 But for their help, we_. （ A） shouldnt succeed （ B） could not have succeeded （ C） will not succeed （ D） should not have
45、 succeeded 三、 Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 46 Hes perfectly A(content) B(li
46、ving) in a hut and C(paint) pictures D(all day). 47 He was speaking to a stranger A(whom), B(I think), C(was asking) him D(something). 48 Of the two lectures, A(the first) was by far B(the best) one, partly because the person who delivered C(it) had D(such a) pleasant voice. 49 A(Rarely) B(we have s
47、een) such an effective actor C(as he) has proven himself D(to be). 50 A(Whether) he is coming B(or not) C(dont) matter D(too much). 51 Tom and I A(are) looking forward to B(be seeing) you, C(so) dont D(disappoint) us! 52 I A(wish) you B(were) here now so that I C(can) thank you D(in person). 53 A(Wo
48、uld) you B(mind) me C(to open) D(the) window? 54 A(I recommend) that you all B(are) diligent C(if) you want to pass D(the exam). 55 It was A(when) she was B(about) C(to go) to bed D(while) the telephone rang. 四、 Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for ea
49、ch blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 55 Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own.【 C1】_the turn of the century when jazz was born, America
