1、北京成人本科英语模拟试卷 89及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Id like to take a chance and run a business. Do you know about the local market? _. （ A） No problem （ B） Better play it safe （ C） Do as you please （ D） Think nothing of it 2 W: How does your daughter like her new school? M: _ （ A） Fine. She seems to
2、have made some new friends in no time. （ B） She likes it so much that shell soon be reluctant to leave the school. （ C） Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger. （ D） Well, Im afraid I dont know exactly. 3 Dancy: Hello, Fred. Whats wrong with your arm? Fred: I broke it
3、 when I was skating during the holiday. Dancy: Oh, No!Fred: Much better, thanks. （ A） What a nuisance! （ B） How awful! How is it now? （ C） Why was that? （ D） What a trouble! 4 Tom: I see in the paper theyre sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday. John: _ ! Im stayin
4、g right here! （ A） Never I （ B） Not me （ C） No me （ D） None me 5 W: I do hope Peter do well in his studies this semester. M: _ （ A） Yes. I hope so. （ B） Yes. Dear. But I am afraid the school is not nice enough. （ C） Neither do I. I dont think his words Would be as good as gold. （ D） Yes. Although we
5、 believe our son is honest, he may not work hard enough as he says. 6 Cindy: _Rose: No, what happened? Cindy: They let him go as he is suspected to be cheating. （ A） Did you know John? （ B） Did you like John? （ C） Did you hate John? （ D） Did you hear about John? 7 Lucy, my good friend died in an acc
6、ident yesterday. _. （ A） Thats all right （ B） Oh, well, thats life （ C） Youre lucky （ D） Dont worry 8 Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: _ （ A） Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. （ B） Ive said before that the game takes too long. （ C） Well, ah. . . Youre
7、absolutely right to ask. （ D） Sorry. Dads using the computer now. 9 Student A: I feel sick. Student B: _Student A: Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache. （ A） Im sorry to hear that. （ B） How are you feeling now? （ C） Do you have a temperature? （ D） It is a pity. 10 Did you take enough money wit
8、h you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. （ A） not so much as （ B） as much as （ C） much more than （ D） much less than 11 Speaker A: Its already late. I think Id better go now. And thank you for the dinner. Speaker B: _ （ A） OK. Please walk slowly. （ B） Take care of yourself. （ C） Wont you stay for an
9、other cup of coffee? （ D） Its really late. Why not go now? 12 W:A man from AT there are many interesting characters in it. （ A） in doubt （ B） on the whole （ C） out of question （ D） under no condition 34 Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar_write correctly. （ A） you will （ B） you can （ C） c
10、an you （ D） cant you 35 He _ along pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. （ A） put up （ B） put out （ C） put on （ D） put up with 36 The great damage which the flood _ made a great many people homeless. （ A） brought to （ B） brought about （ C） brought up （ D） brought out
11、 37 At the beginning of this term, our history professor _ a list of books for us to read. （ A） passed on （ B） handed in （ C） fished out （ D） made out 38 Because of the rain, the headmaster suggested that the sports meeting _ until next week. （ A） should put off （ B） would be put off （ C） would put
12、off （ D） be put off 39 We were just _ calling you up _ you came in, _ was unexpected. （ A） about; when; that （ B） on the point of; as; as （ C） on the point of; when; which （ D） on the point of; as; as 40 If you _ that night, you might have been too late to get your ticket. （ A） didnt hurry （ B） hadn
13、t hurried （ C） wouldnt hurry （ D） hadnt to hurry 41 He said that there was nothing to be_. （ A） ashamed （ B） ashamed in （ C） ashamed of （ D） ashamed at 42 I suppose you are not serious, _? （ A） do I （ B） dont I （ C） are you （ D） arent you 43 Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil_only
14、if their sulfur content is low. （ A） burning （ B） to burn （ C） being burned （ D） to be burned 44 Different cultures have different communication _ （ A） styles （ B） signals （ C） designs （ D） symbols 45 The politician urged that all citizens _ to the polls on election day. （ A） had gone （ B） went （ C）
15、 must go （ D） go 46 He demanded that the problem _ at once. （ A） would be solved （ B） is to be solved （ C） is solved （ D） be solved 47 _ home when it began to rain. （ A） No sooner had he left （ B） No sooner he left （ C） Hardly had he left （ D） Hardly did he leave 48 I _ asleep in the corner, for I r
16、emember nothing of what happened during the night. （ A） might fall （ B） must fall （ C） must have fallen （ D） can have fallen 49 So little _ about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me. （ A） I knew （ B） do I know （ C） did I know （ D） have I known 50 It was terrible, one passenger was
17、killed, and the other was _ injured. （ A） completely （ B） hardly （ C） severely （ D） unusually 51 The death of his daughter and the sickness of his wife _ him deeply and he began to drink from then on. （ A） infected （ B） rejected （ C） affected （ D） reflected 52 I recognized John _ he entered the room
18、. （ A） hardly （ B） the minute （ C） no sooner （ D） at once 53 Im feeling sick. I _ so much chocolate. （ A） neednt have eaten （ B） couldnt have. eaten （ C） mustnt have eaten （ D） shouldnt have eaten 54 Problems will _ if you do it this way. （ A） rise （ B） arise （ C） raise （ D） arouse 55 She could have
19、 done just as well as you, _ the chance. （ A） given （ B） to give （ C） giving （ D） give 56 The question _ at the meeting tomorrow is very important. （ A） to discuss （ B） being discussed （ C） to be discussed （ D） will be discussed 57 It is from my grandparents _ I learned a lot. （ A） who （ B） whom （ C
20、） that （ D） which 58 The goods _ when we arrived at the airport. （ A） were just unloading （ B） were just been unloading （ C） had just unloaded （ D） were just being unloaded 59 The factory had to_a number of employees because of the economic decline in the country. （ A） lay out （ B） lay off （ C） lay
21、aside （ D） lay down 60 This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid _. （ A） down （ B） out （ C） off （ D） aside 四、 Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark th
22、e corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 61 A(Nothing) B(but) two chairs C(are) D(in) the room. 62 1 have A(never) B(heard) so wonderful C(piece) of music D(before). 63 A(Whom) B(do you think) is the C(most) popular sports star D(at) the moment? 64 Dr. Nolen
23、was (honest enough) to admit (to make) errors (in) judgment (on) more than one occasion. （ A） honest enough （ B） to make （ C） in （ D） on 65 (Since the beginning) of this century, more and more scientists (have become) interested (in) (the way how) the human brain （ A） Since the beginning （ B） have b
24、ecome （ C） in （ D） the way how 66 (On his way) to school yesterday morning, Prof. Wang (came across) an old friend and (stopped talking) with him (for quite a while). （ A） On his way （ B） came across （ C） stopped talking （ D） for quite a while 67 He (wrote) the story, (typing) it (into) the computer
25、 and (handed) it to the chief editor. （ A） wrote （ B） typing （ C） into （ D） handed 68 (Neither) rain (nor) sleet nor snow (keep) the mailman from his (appointed) rounds. （ A） Neither （ B） nor （ C） keep （ D） appointed 69 The young man, (to make) several (attempts) to beat the (world record) in high j
26、umping, (decided to have) another try. （ A） to make （ B） attempts （ C） world record （ D） decided to have 70 (So) absorbed (she was) in her work (that) she didnt realize (it was) time that she picked up her daughter. （ A） So （ B） she was （ C） that （ D） it was 五、 Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There
27、are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 70 It is wise to r
28、emember that you do not have to buy anything from any salesperson. You ought to buy only those things you really need or want and can【 76】 . Try not to let your personal feelings about the salesperson【 77】 you to make a purchase. Remember that your are entitled to ask a salesperson any question you
29、wish【 78】 the product or service, and you are entitled to get a clear, complete【 79】 . You can tell the salesperson you want to think about the matter for a few days,【 80】 that want to talk to other people who have purchased the product or service. You can walk【 81】 from a salesperson without a poli
30、te end to the conversation. If a salesperson telephones you, you do not have to listen to the persons entire “lecture“ or respond to it in a friendly way. You can simply【 82】 the telephone without saying anything. There are, of course, many salespeople who are genuinely interested in assisting you a
31、nd in【 83】 your reasonable products and prices. If you are in【 84】 about the wisdom of a particular purchase, you might want to【 85】 another person who has had experience with the product or the service that interests you. If you receive unwanted goods in the mail, you are not obligated to pay for i
32、t. （ A） afford （ B） find （ C） possess （ D） gain （ A） promote （ B） stop （ C） affect （ D） influence （ A） to （ B） about （ C） for （ D） with （ A） letter （ B） answer （ C） message （ D） assurance （ A） so （ B） now （ C） or （ D） but （ A） away （ B） round （ C） out （ D） down （ A） cut up （ B） hold up （ C） pull up
33、（ D） hang up （ A） giving （ B） providing （ C） offering （ D） making （ A） doubt （ B） place （ C） favor （ D） charge （ A） consult with （ B） concern about （ C） infer from （ D） go after Section A Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are
34、all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context. 81 It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that,“ and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong
35、, and you were right about that. “ Section B Directions: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 82 尽管困难重重，我们仍决心执行我们的计划。 83 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 84 要是没有你的 帮助，我就不可能在英语方面取得这样大的进步。 85 如果没有音乐，这世界将是一个死气沉沉的地方。 86 想去图书馆的人必须在这里签
36、名。 六、 Writing 87 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic “Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary“. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 很多人认为有必要举行口语考试，理由是 ； 2. 也有人持不同的意见， ； 3. 我的看法和打算。 北京成人本科
37、英语模拟试卷 89答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一句话的意思是 “我想找机会开办公司 ”。后面问句的意思是 “你了解市场吗 ?”这里要填的应该是提出建议的用语。 Better play it safe“最好稳一点儿 ”符合语境。 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【正确答案】 D 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Thats life常用于安慰那些生活不如意、又想不通并抱消极态度的人。也可以说 Such is 1ife。 8 【正确答案】 D 9 【正确答案】 C
38、 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 much more than I though I would表示 “比我认为需要的多得多 ”。根 据 No可判断出说话人没有带足够的钱。 not so much as I thought I would表示“需要的没有我认为的多 ”，即表示已带足了钱。 as much as I thought I would表示“需要的与我认为的一样多 ”。 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【正确答案】 B 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directio
39、ns: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cent
40、er. 【知识模块】 阅读理解 16 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 阅读理解 17 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 阅读理解 18 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 阅读理解 19 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 阅读理解 20 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 阅读理解 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据文章第一段前四句，因为人们认为女性不如男性强壮，才将女性称为 “the weaker sex”，所以选 B。其他选项文章都未提到。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。可用排除法。根据文章第一段第五句，男生和女生是在一起上学的，所以 A不对；第六句提到有些著名
41、的国家总理是女性，但并不是所有著名的国家总理都是女性，所以 C也不准确；根据第一段最后两句，在欧洲，妇女比男人更长寿，因此 D恰好说反了；只有 B(女人不和男人比赛，见第二句 )是正确的。 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实细节题。该句话的意思是 “至少人们是这样说的 ”。所以应选C。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二句，第三句，第四句，运动员注射荷尔蒙是体育比赛的一个问题。所以选 B。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推理判断题。作者在第一段提出了大多数人的看法：男人比女人强。接下来作者举了几个女人比男人强的例子。由此可判断作者是站在客观的立场
42、上来叙述男女两性的差别的。所以选 C。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通读全篇可知，研究者在实验中分析出了裁判出错的原因。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第 三段中词 remarkably可知本题答案。 remarkably：显著地。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 参见第四段的这个句子 “Surprisingly， he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident ”可知，裁判离球越近越容易出错。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 official此
43、处指足球锦标赛的裁判。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由前 六段的论证可知，裁判误判的根本原因是离球的距离，而不是裁判的年龄。最后一段中用词 misguided，又证实了这个说法。 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best complet
44、es the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 在带情态动词的反意疑问句中，后面的疑问词直接用情态动词后面的词进行否定。 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考查动词短语的意思辨析。 give off发出； keep up保持； put off推迟； take in欺骗。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 out of question意为 “毫无疑问 ”； in doubt
45、意为 “感到怀疑 ”； on the whole意为 “大体上，基本上 ”； under no condition意为 “无论在什么情况下都不 ”。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查倒装句型， Only放在状语从句句首时，主句半倒装，根据句意，选择 can。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 put up“搭建，竖立 ”； put out“放出，摆出，熄灭，消 灭 ”； put on“穿上 ”； put up with“容忍 ”。根据句意 A项正确。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bring out“把 拿出来，显现出 ，使 问世，出版 ”；bring up“养育，提
46、出话题 ”； bring to“使 复生，恢复 ”； bring about“引起 (事故、变化 )，导致，致使 ”。故正确答案为 B项。 37 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语。 make out a list“列出清单 ”； pass on“传递 ”；hand in“上交 ”； fish out“捕尽，探寻，掏出，捞出 ”。句意为：学期伊始，我们的历史教授便列出书目让我们读。 38 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 suggest表示建议时，从句用虚拟语气。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on the point of意为 “正要 的时候 ”； which引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示 when所引导的那个并列句的意思。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be ashamed of因 (替 ) 感到害臊。
