1、口译三级实务模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, i
2、nterpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now lets begin. 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chi
3、nese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 三、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpr
4、eting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 口译三级实务模拟试卷 16答案与解析 一、 PART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or
5、a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogu
6、e only ONCE. Now lets begin. 1 【听力原文】 A：我是新华社的记者。请问，作为乌干达的财政、计划与经济发展部的部长，您认为乌中两国的经济合作基础如何 ? B： Uganda is the fifth largest coffee producer in the world and its coffee sector earns almost 60 percent of the countrys total foreign exchange revenue China has a population of 1.3 billion If each of them d
7、rinks a cup of Ugandas coffee in a month，my countrys economy will be boosted greatly A：那么乌中在咖啡贸易方面已经有了哪些举措 ? B： One month ago， a Ugandan company signed a contract with a Chinese company to set up a coffee shop in Beijing Both sides agreed that if initial cooperation is successful， they will set up j
8、oint ventures to undertake both coffee production and processing in Uganda A：乌中两国之间的经济合作，除了咖啡之外，还有别的领域可以合作的吗 ? B： Besides the coffee industry， there are many other fields in which Uganda and China can cooperate， such as agriculture， mining， manufacturing， infrastructure， tourism and so on Chinas tec
9、hnology in some fields is suitable for Ugandas conditions， for instance， its agriculture machinery can serve very well Ugandas agriculture sector The medium-and small-sized tractors made in China can also be used here for land cultivation and transportation. A：您好像很强调两国之间在农业方面的合作，能否谈谈乌干达的农业发展情况 ? B：
10、Agriculture is the mainstay of Ugandas economy， which contributes 45 percent of the countrys gross domestic product and 80 percent of its export revenue. However, only 8 million out of 40 million hectares of the arable land in the country have been cultivated so far. If China can help us cultivate 2
11、0 million hectares of the arable land, Ugandas economy would stride forward by big steps. A：在合作方面，乌干达招商引资的条件和其他相关情况如何 ? B: On foreign investment in this country, Uganda is indeed a promising country to attract more investors who target Africa as their investment location. Uganda, located in East Afr
12、ica, has become a bridge linking with Central Africa. In this region, there are some of Africas most economically stable and important countries. This location, at the heart of sub-Saharan Africa, gives Uganda commanding importance as a base for regional trade and investment. After years of economic
13、 reform, the country has achieved macroeconomic stability characterized by low inflation, stable exchange rates and consistently high economic growth. Uganda currently ranks as the fastest growing economy in sub-Saharan Africa. Official statistics show that actual investment in Ugandas agro- process
14、ing, manufacturing, energy, tourism, fisheries and many others have reached over 2 billion US dollars in the recent decade. 1 【正确答案】 A: I am a correspondent with Xinhua News Agency. My question is, as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of Uganda, what do you think of the foun
15、dation for the economic cooperation between Uganda and China? B：乌干达是世界上第五大咖啡生产国，其咖啡行业所赚取的外汇占了我们国家外汇总收入的 60%。中国是一个拥有 13亿人口的大国，假如每个中国人每月喝一杯乌干达生产的咖啡，我们 国家的经济发展速度将大幅度提高。 A： Then what measures have been taken for the Sino-Ugandan trade in coffee? B：一个月前，一家乌干达公司与一家中国公司签署了一份合同，要在北京建立一家咖啡商店。双方一致认为，如果初期合作成功，
16、他们将建立合资企业，在乌干达从事咖啡生产与咖啡加工。 A： With regard to the Sino-Ugandan economic cooperation， apart from the coffee industry， is there any other field in which the two countries can cooperate? B：除了咖啡行业外，仍有其他许多乌中两国能够合作的领域，如农业、采矿、制造业、基础建设、旅游业等。中国在某些领域里的技术很适合乌干达的国情，例如，中国的农业机械拿到乌干达的农业部门就很管用。中国制造的中小型拖拉机在我们国家既可用来耕作
17、，也可用来运输。 A： Well， it seems that you pay much attention to the bilateral cooperation in agriculture Would you please tell something about the development of Ugandas agriculture? B：农业是乌干达经济的支柱，占其国内生产总值的 45%，占其出口总收入的80%。可是到目前为止，在我们国家四千万公顷可耕土地中，只有八百万公顷得到了耕作。假如中国能帮助乌干达耕种两千万公顷可耕土地，那么乌干达的经济将会阔步前进。 A： In co
18、operation， whats the condition that Uganda has for investment soliciting and other businesses? B：对那些想把非洲作为其投资目的地的商家来说，我们国家的确是一个理想的投资场所。乌干达地处东非，成了连接中非的桥梁。在这个地区，有非洲经济上最稳定、最重要的国家。地处撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲，乌干达作为区域贸易与投资的基地，拥有无比的优越条件。我们国家经过多年的经济改革，已取得了宏观经济的稳定，表现在通货膨胀率低、汇率稳定以及持续高速的经济发展。乌干达目前已成为撒哈拉 沙漠以南非洲国家中经济发展最快的国家。官方
19、统计数据显示，最近十年来，乌干达在农业加工、制造、能源、旅游、渔业以及其他方面的实际投资额超过了 20亿美元。 【试题解析】 本文是一篇新华社记者和乌干达的财政、计划与经济发展部的部长关于中国和乌干达经济合作的对话。双方就乌中两国的经济合作基础、乌中咖啡贸易、其他合作领域，尤其是农业领域进行了交谈。本文要求应试者掌握一些经济、贸易 ?方面的基础知识和常用词汇。此外，应试者还需要在较短的时间内，理解、分析、简化或切分长难句，避免从句堆积；对于一些较为生僻的词汇 ，不能死译、硬译，而应该在理解的基础上意译；做交替传译时，在忠实原文意思的基础上，可以在结构上进行一些变化，以达到通顺的效果，同时，还应
20、该注意上下文的衔接。 -基本素质采分点 下面的单词、短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。 1新华社 Xinhua News Agency 2 foreign exchange revenue 外汇收入 3 gross domestic product 国内生产总值 4 economic reform 经济改革 5 inflation 通货膨胀 -结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词
21、语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1 If each of them drinks a cup of Ugandas coffee in a month， my countrys economy will be boosted greatly 原句句子结构分析如下： 1)if引导的条件状语从句 +主句； 2)条件状语从句句子结构如下： (主语 )each of them+(谓语 )drinks+(宾语 )a cup of coffee； 3)主句句子结构如下： (主语 )economy+(谓语 )will be boosted；翻译时，需要进行语态转换，将主句中的被动语态转换为主动语态。 2 Both
22、 sides agreed that if initial cooperation is successful， they will set up joint ventures to undertake both coffee production and processing in Uganda 原句句子结构分析如下： 1)(主语 )both sides+(谓语 )agreed+宾语从句； 2)宾语从句的句子结构如下： if引导的条件状语从句 +(主语 )they+(谓语 )will set up+(宾语 )joint ventures。 “in Uganda”是宾语从句中的地点状语，需要前
23、移，其他句子成分均采取顺译法。 3 The medium-and small-sized tractors made in China can also be used here for land cultivation and transportation 原句句子主干分析如下： (主语 )tractors+(谓语 )can be used； “made in China”是主语的后置定语，翻译时，需要前移，在译文中充当前置定语。 4 On foreign investment in this country， Uganda is indeed a promising country to
24、attract more investors who target Africa as their investment location 原句句子主干分析如下： 1) (主语 )Uganda+(谓语 )is+(表语 )a promising country+(后置定语 )to attract more investors； 2)“who target Africa as their investment location”是定语从句。翻译本句时，需要采取逆序法，将定语 从句移至句首。 5 This location， at the heart of sub-Saharan Africa， g
25、ives Uganda commanding importance as a base for regional trade and investment 原句句子主干分析如下： 1) (主语 )this location+(谓语 )gives+(宾语 ) importance；2)“at the heart of sub-Saharan Africa”是主语的后置定语，翻译时，需要前置 。 -言语表达采分点 应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微观上正确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。 1 sector 部门 2 initial cooperation 初期合作 3 mai
26、nstay 支柱 4 export revenue 出口收入 5 arable land 可耕土地 6 investment location 投资场所 7 Minister 部长 8 Uganda 乌干达 9 East Africa 东非 10 sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉沙漠以南非洲国家 二、 PART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at t
27、he signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 2 【听力原文】 I see a very clear link here between British science, the development of British universities and the technological revolution. A couple of weeks ago, I had
28、 a presentation at Downing Street from some of our leading scientists. It covered fields such as nanotechnology, brain transmitters and the latest in IT. The potential in all cases was immense, for industrial production, medicine and communications. The connection between top quality scientific rese
29、arch and business spin-offs and development was obvious. And in the end, of course, it is business managers or public service reformers that will apply the technology in new ways. The point I am making is this. Part of winning this IT battle for the future is to create a culture in which the worlds
30、of education, academia, science, technology and business are engaged in a perpetual conversation and exchange of views. A conversation in which we are breaking new ground in scientific and technological advance, in which our schools and universities feel comfortable with its potential; in which busi
31、ness and society are naturally looking for ways of applying the advances made. There are now 600 million people online. Worldwide 140,000 more people connect to the net every day. In the last three decades the price of a transatlantic phone call has fallen to a small fraction of its original level.
32、In the same period, just as Intels Gordon Moore predicted, computing power has doubled every eighteen months to two years. A 3G handset, soon to be on sale in every high street in the UK, has around 20,000 times more computing power than the Apollo 11 spacecraft. Recently, we witnessed an incredible
33、 moment when scientists at MIT in the US and UCL in London teamed up to pull off the first transatlantic virtual handshake. Using second-generation Internet technology, they recreated the sense of touch over a 3,000-mile distance a remarkable development that could have applications for areas as div
34、erse as medicine and design. 2 【正确答案】 我认为，英国的科学发展、英国大学的发展与技术革命有着十分明显的联系。几周前，我在唐宁街听取了几位顶尖科学家的报告。报告的内容涉及了诸如纳米技术、大脑传输技术以及 IT业的最新动态。这些领域对于工业生产、医药和通讯有着巨大的潜在价值。高质量的科学研究与商业副产品及其开发之间的联系显而易见。当然，最终还是将由商界的经理或是公共服务业的改革者们以崭新的方式应用技术。 我在此想指出的是，打赢未来信息战的关键部分在于构建一种文化，使得教育、学术、科学技 术以及商界能够共同参与长久的对话和交流。在此种对话中间，我们可以在科学技术的
35、发展中不断创新，大中学校则可得益其潜在效益，商界及社会可自然地寻找开发利用这些新发展的途径。 现有六亿人在线，全球还有 14万人每天都上网。在过去的三十年中，跨越大西洋电话的价格已降为原来价格的零头。而与此同时，正如英特尔的戈登 摩尔预测，电脑的运算能力每 18月到每两年便提高一倍。即将在英国各大街道出售的第三代手机的运算能力比阿波罗 11号宇宙飞船还要强出两万倍。 最近，我们见证了一个令人难以置信的时刻。美国的麻 省理工学院 (MIT)和伦敦的伦敦大学学院 (UCL)合作实现了首次跨越大西洋的虚拟握手。他们使用第二代因特网技术在距离超过三千英里之遥再现了触觉。这是一项可能会应用于包括医药、设
36、计在内的广泛领域的非凡成就 . 【试题解析】 本文强调当今世界对话与交流的重要性。科学发展、大学发展、技术革命密切联系；教育、学术、科学技术、商业界需要进行对话，相互促进；网络技术的发展推动了这些交流和对话。 本文要求应试者掌握一些科学技术、教育和网络方面的知识和专有名词。文章中使用了大量的数字统计和举例说明，应试者需 要在很短的时间内，将三位数字一进位的英语转化为四位数字一进位的汉浯。应试者需要通过平常的练习提高对数字的反应速度。 -基本素质采分点 下面的单词、短语是这篇文章考查的基础知识点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻泽的关键。 1 Downing Street
37、 唐宁街 2 nano-technology 纳米技术 3 brain transmitters 大脑传输技术 4 MIT 麻省理工学院 5 UCL 伦敦大学学院 -结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1 I see a very clear link here between British science, the development of British universities and the techn
38、ological revolution. 原文中的句子主 干是： 1)(主语 )I+(谓语 )see+(宾语 )a link； 2)between science, the development of British universities and the technological revolution，介词短语解释说明 link。在说明几者之间的联系时，英语一般用 “a link between . and .”，汉语一般用 “有着 (存在 ) 联系 ”。 2 And in the end, of course, it is business managers or public se
39、rvice reformers that will apply the technology in new ways. 原句是一个强调句， (主语 ) business managers or public service reformers是被强调的成分； “it is. that.”是强调结构，没有实际意义，可以省略不译； in new ways是方式状语，在翻译时，需要改变句序，移至主语和谓语之间。 3 Part of winning this IT battle for the future is to create a culture in which the worlds of e
40、ducation, academia, science, technology and business are engaged in a perpetual conversation and exchange of views. 原句句子结构分析如下： 1)句子主干是 (主语 ) part of winning this IT battle for the future+(谓语 )is+(表语 )to create a culture；翻译时，主语中的介词短语 for the future应该移至 IT battle之前； 2)in which引导的定语从句修饰先行词 culture，翻译时
41、，运用汉语使动词 “使得 ”连接主从句。 4 A 3G handset, soon to be on sale in every high street in the UK, has around 20,000 times more computing power than the Apollo 11 spacecraft. 原句句子结构分析如下； 1)(主语 )a 3G handset+(谓语 )has+(宾语 )more computing power； 2)soon to be on sale in every high street in the UK，非谓语动词短语，修饰主语。翻译时
42、，应该提前到主语前面，充当主语的前置修饰语。 5 Recently, we witnessed an incredible moment when scientists at MIT in the US and UCL in London teamed up to pull off the first transatlantic virtual handshake. 原句句子结构分析如下： 1)(主语 )we+(谓语 )witnessed+(宾语 )an incredible moment； 2)when引导时间状语从句，从句结构为： (主语 )scientists+ (谓语 )teamed
43、up；翻译时，可以将主从句切分为两个独立的句子。 -言语表达采分点 应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微观上正确理解、表达一些重要短 语、单词。 1 presentation 报告 2 industrial production 工业生产 3 business spin-offs 商业副产品 4 perpetual conversation 长久对话 5 exchange of views 交流 6 small fraction 零头 7 computing power 运算能力 8 be on sale 出售 9 second-generation 第二代 10 sen
44、se of touch 触觉 三、 “PART 3 Chinese-English Translation (40 points, 10 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Chinese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.“ 3 【
45、听力原文】 女士们、先生们 ! 这是我第三次访问非洲。非洲自然资源丰富，发展潜力巨大。尽管经历了数百年的殖民统治和掠夺，尽管现在还面临着不少困难和挑战，但非洲人民勤劳勇敢、不畏艰难、勇于进取，给我们留下了深刻印象。时代在发展，非洲在进步。我 们高兴地看到，经过几代人的奋斗，非洲大陆完成了非殖民化进程，废除了种族隔离制度，对人类文明进步做出了巨大贡献。经过几十年的不懈努力，非洲的和平与发展事业取得了积极进展。近年来，非洲致力于解决地区冲突，总体形势趋向稳定。非洲各国以经济建设、摆脱贫困和改善民生为首要任务，积极探索适合本国国情的发展道路，全非经济连续九年保持增长。非洲在国际社会的帮助下，着力兴办
46、教育，注重培养人才，努力解决艾滋病等社会问题。非洲国家同其他发展中国家携手推动南南合作，在国际事务中发挥着积极作用。中国政府和人民对非洲取得的每一项成就都 由衷地感到高兴。我们相信在非洲各国政府和人民的不懈努力和国际社会的支持下，非洲的振兴一定会实现。 3 【正确答案】 Ladies and Gentlemen, This is my third visit to Africa. Africa has abundant natural resources and a huge development potential. Even though having suffered colonial
47、 domination and plunder for hundreds of years, and still facing considerable difficulties and challenges, the African people are yet industrious, brave, fearless and enterprising. We all are deeply impressed by these. Times are progressing and Africa is advancing. We are pleased to see that, through
48、 generations of arduous struggles, decolonization has been completed and racial segregation as an institution abolished throughout the African continent. This is a tremendous contribution to human progress. Decades of relentless efforts have brought about progress in the cause of peace and developme
49、nt in Africa. In recent years, Africa has been working hard to resolve regional conflicts, which results in greater stability in its overall situation. African countries have explored a development path suited to their national conditions, taking economic growth, poverty eradication and improvement of peoples livelihood as their top priority. The economy of Africa has got a sustainable growth for nine years. With the support from the internati
