1、口译三级综合能力模拟试卷 27及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to fini
2、sh this section. 1 Success has something to do with leadership. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 The ability to lead is not necessary to everyone. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3 A leader must possess a leadership position. （ A）正确 （ B）错 误 4 Teammates and classmates should not be considered as leaders. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 Getting other
3、people to do willingly what we want them to do is the true meaning of leadership. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 Sometimes we may force people to do things, and that is also a kind of leadership. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 The most important element of leadership is communication. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 An ideal leader should be a
4、good listener. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 A good leader should be ready to accept others ideas. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Ideal leaders are those who are most capable of communicating. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the mean
5、ing of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the recording only ONCE. 11 What does the speaker mean? （ A） He considered giving Jeff a good beat off duty. （ B） He would rather not bargain with Jeff during business hours. （ C） He would prefer
6、 to deal with the problem with Jeff off duty. （ D） He regarded Jeff as a tough person. 12 Whats the speaker going to do with the letter? （ A） He would throw it away. （ B） He would keep it. （ C） He would post it. （ D） He would stick a stamp on it. 13 What will happen if Francies car gets scratched? （
7、 A） She would lose her temper. （ B） She might feel at a loss. （ C） She might cry bitterly. （ D） She would fight the one who scratched her car. 14 What was Bills life like in New York? （ A） It was very happy. （ B） It was unbearable. （ C） It was without pressure. （ D） It was very busy. 15 Hows Peter l
8、ike? （ A） Hes softhearted. （ B） He likes poor people. （ C） Hes rich. （ D） He likes to push people. 16 What does the speaker mean? （ A） He was nearly killed by someone. （ B） He saw a ghost in the house. （ C） He was scared out of his wits. （ D） He saw a man rushing at him. 17 Whats wrong with Jim? （ A
9、） Hes gone through an operation. （ B） Hes getting sick. （ C） Hes had an accident. （ D） He looks good today. 18 What does the speaker mean? （ A） They have no time to practice. （ B） This is the last practice. （ C） They may not attend the show tomorrow. （ D） They still need improving before they can pe
10、rform the show. 19 What does the speaker think of Jack? （ A） Hes boasting of his own team. （ B） Hes speaking ill of the speakers team. （ C） He likes to bet money for his team. （ D） He enjoys betting with the speaker. 20 Whats the speaker going to do this weekend? （ A） Going fishing with her fianc. （
11、 B） Being away on vacation. （ C） Staying at home and doing housework. （ D） Not mentioned. 一、 PART 2 (30 points, 10 minutes) Listen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There a
12、re 3 passages in this part, each with 5 questions. And each question carries 2 points. You will hear the passages only ONCE. At the end of each passage, you will have 2 minutes to finish the questions. 21 According to the man, why shouldnt people be worried about climbing onto an elephant? （ A） Beca
13、use elephants are mild animals. （ B） Because elephants are trained to carry goods. （ C） Because people have designed safe ways for the climbing. （ D） Because people will be aided by professional assistants. 22 How many different ways of climbing onto an elephant are described in the talk? （ A） Two.
14、（ B） Three. （ C） Four. （ D） Five. 23 Which parts of the elephants body are NOT used by the passenger in climbing onto the elephant? （ A） The front part of either leg or the ear. （ B） Its front leg and the ear. （ C） The backside and the tail. （ D） Its back leg and the tusk. 24 According to the passag
15、e, what is special about the experts way of climbing onto an elephant? （ A） It is the easiest for the passenger. （ B） It is so elegant and yet quite simple. （ C） It is the most comfortable for the elephant. （ D） It can be carried out with a special command. 25 Which of the following group of people
16、is most likely to be interested in the talk? （ A） Tourists. （ B） Mountaineers. （ C） Poachers. （ D） Businessmen. 26 According to the woman, what happens to many people when they try to lift heavy things from the floor? （ A） They may lose the back part. （ B） They may strain their muscles. （ C） They ma
17、y find it easier to lift one by one. （ D） They may call someone to give a helping hand. 27 In order to lift something from the floor correctly, which part of your body should be kept straight? （ A） The back. （ B） The abdomen. （ C） The knees. （ D） The legs. 28 What else should you do when you squat d
18、own to lift a heavy object? （ A） Put your knees in front of the object. （ B） Keep your legs straight and forward. （ C） Get as close to the object as possible. （ D） Bend over the object from your waist. 29 What muscles should you use if you try to stand up with the heavy object? （ A） The waist muscle
19、s. （ B） The leg muscles. （ C） The back muscles. （ D） The hip muscles. 30 Which of the following is NOT a correct way of lifting heavy objects? （ A） Keep your knees and legs apart. （ B） Squat down directly in front of the object. （ C） Lift the object slowly. （ D） Spread your arms instead of your hand
20、s. 31 What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic? （ A） Colloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country. （ B） Arabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write. （ C） Classical Arabic and Modem Arabic are two different kinds of writ
21、ten Arabic. （ D） Pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities. 32 According to the talk, which of the terms are different from each other? （ A） Written Arabic and pan-Arabic. （ B） Classical Arabic and written Arabic. （ C） Modem Arabic and writt
22、en Arabic （ D） Modem Arabic and colloquial Arabic. 33 How is pan-Arabic similar to Esperanto and Latin? （ A） Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are spoken on the radio and television in the Arab world. （ B） Educated people who speak different languages can use it to communicate with each other. （ C） Pan-
23、Arabic, which was derived from Latin, was used by educated people in the Middle Ages （ D） Esperanto and Latin are now used in the same way as pan-Arabic. 34 Which of the following is NOT taught in schools? （ A） Written English. （ B） Colloquial English. （ C） Written Arabic. （ D） Colloquial Arabic. 35
24、 What kind of Arabic would an educated Egyptian use for making a speech? （ A） Written Arabic. （ B） Colloquial Arabic. （ C） Esperanto. （ D） Egyptian. 二、 PART 3 (20 points, 10 minutes) Parts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, complete the passage by filling in each blank s
25、pace with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying 1 points. You will hear the passage only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 3 minutes to finish this part. 35 After its【 L1】 _to the【 L2】 _in 2001, China has taken steps towards opening up its【 L3】 _. As a condi
26、tion for joining the WTO, China【 L4】_itself to a【 L5】 _of trade liberalization, including the reduction of tariffs on cars and agricultural products. These tariffs reductions are both【 L6】 _and there is【 L7】 _for China to【 L8】 _at a faster pace. A【 L9】 _of【 L10】 _and a more rapid and profound reduct
27、ion of import tariffs would【 L11】 _of those Chinese consumers who would【 L12】_imported products at lower prices. Second, a higher【 L13】 _into China would take away much upward pressure on the Renminbi and provide a true and lasting【 L14】 _to solving current global【 L15】 _. Indeed, even a modest【 L16
28、】 _in the opening-up process would go a long way towards solving the problem. The opening up of Chinas markets to international competition should【 L17】_deep reforms. Banks should be recapitalized, bad loans provisioned fully and state-owned companies runaway indebtedness【 L18】 _. Only when real pro
29、gress in these areas is made should China begin to consider a reform to its【 L19】 _. Doing it any earlier would be highly【 L20】 _. 36 【 L1】 37 【 L2】 38 【 L3】 39 【 L4】 40 【 L5】 41 【 L6】 42 【 L7】 43 【 L8】 44 【 L9】 45 【 L10】 46 【 L11】 47 【 L12】 48 【 L13】 49 【 L14】 50 【 L15】 51 【 L16】 52 【 L17】 53 【 L18
30、】 54 【 L19】 55 【 L20】 三、 PART 4 (30 points, 30 minutes) Listen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary at the end of the recording. This part of
31、test carries 30 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily. 56 Listen to the following passage. Write in English a short summary of around 150 words of what you have heard on the ANSWER SHEET. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the
32、passage only once. At the end of the recording, you will have 25 minutes to finish this part. You may need to scribble a few notes to write your summary. 口译三级综合能力模拟试卷 27答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There
33、are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section. 0 【听力原文】 For most of us, success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead. Leadership, in fact, i
34、s something that concerns everyone. A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position, for example, as the assistant secretary of state or the chief executive officer. Very often people with leadership titles are not necessarily leaders. Parents, spouses, teammates, colleagues, frien
35、ds, classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire. A teacher can also be as a leader as he or she is a friend. In fact, most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other people to do willingly what we want them to do, and that, in the purest sense of the term, is what leadersh
36、ip is all about. Of course, we can force people to do things for a short period of time, but that is not leadership. A true leader is apt to persuade and influence other people to accept his ideas, to follow him and to take action. So, what is the essence of leadership? Basically, what is required o
37、f a true leader? It is communication. Without communication, leadership does not exist. It is impossible to get someone to do something without verbal or nonverbal communication. We rely on communication to manage and motivate. We use communication to resolve conflict and facilitate innovation as we
38、ll as to negotiate. We may expect our leader to be frank, direct, and to the point. We may also expect that our ideal leader listens, is willing to talk, is open to discussion and constructive suggestions, is receptive to new ideas, and is supportive. But, in most social interactions and economic ac
39、tivities, an ideal and recognized leader invariably emerges as the most competent communicator. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义理解题。关于成功和领导能力的关系，文中说 success and the ability to control our own fate are linked to our ability to lead即成功和掌控我们自身命运的能力与我们领导的能力是联系在一起的。由此可见，成功与领导能力是有关系的。因此题干的说法与原文含义相符，是正确的。 2 【正确答案】 B 【
40、试题解析】 语义的理解和判断。根据原文 Leadership， in fact， is something that concerns everyone可知领导能力与每个人都是有关系的。由此可见，题干说领导能力并非与所有人有关是错误的。因此题干的说法与原文意思不符，是错误的。 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义理解题。根据原文 A leader does not necessarily occupy a formal leadership position可知，领导未必占据正式的领导职位。由此可见，题干认为领导必须拥有领导职位与原文意思不符，是错误的。 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
41、 特定信息的找寻和判断。根据原文 Parents， spouses，teammates， colleagues， friends， classmates or playmates can all be leaders if they so desire可知，父母、配偶、队友、同事、朋友、同学或玩伴们都可以是领导，如果他们愿意的话。由此可见题干说队友和同学不应被视为领导与原文意思不符，是错误的。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语义的理解和判断。根据原文 In fact， most of us spend a great deal of time trying to get other pe
42、ople to do willingly what we want them to do， and that， in the purest sense of the term， is what leadership is all about可知，我们很多人花大量时间去使他人心甘情愿做我们希望他们做的事，实际上这一点就是最真切的领导意义。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。 6 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 语义的理解和判断。根据原文 we can force people to do things for a short period of time， but that is n
43、ot leadership可知，我们虽然可以暂时强迫别人行事，但那并非领导。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思不符，是错误的。 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义理解题。根据原文的问答部分 So， what is the essence of leadership? Basically， what is required of a true leader? It is communication可知，交流是领导才能的本质，是真正的领导不可缺少的素质。由此可见，题干认为领导最重要的要素是交流与原文意思相符，是正确的。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 语义的理解和判断。根据原文 We may
44、 also expect that our ideal leader listens 可知我们还可能期望理想完美领导会倾听，由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相符，是正确的。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义理解题 。根据原文 We may also expect that our ideal leader is receptive to new ideas可知，我们期望理想完美的领导善于接受新思想。由此可见，题干的说法与原文意思相当，是正确的。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义理解题。根据原文 an ideal and recognized leader invariably
45、emerges as the most competent communicator可知，理想的、大众公认的领导一般是最 擅长交流的人。 SECTION 2 (10 points) Listen to the following short statements and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each statement. There are 10 questions in this section, 1 points for each question. You will hear the r
46、ecording only ONCE. 11 【听力原文】 I thought it better to tackle Jeff outside of business hours. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词义理解题。原文意思是 “我觉得最好在工作时间之外解决 Jeff的问题。 ”由此可见选项 C含义与原文相符，该项为正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 Id hang on to that letter. You might need it later. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词义理 解题。原文意思是 “我还是保留那封信吧，也许你以后会用得着。 ”由此可见 B项含义
47、与原文相符，该项是正确的。 13 【听力原文】 Francie will flip out if she gets a scratch on her new car. Shes always reluctant to lend things to other people. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词义理解题。原文意思是 “如果 Francie的车给刮蹭了，她准保会大发雷霆，她总是不愿意将东西借给别人。 ”由 此可见 B项含义与原文相符，该项是正确的。 14 【听力原文】 Bill used to enjoy life in the fast lane in New York,
48、but his family didnt. Now hes happier living a quiet life in a small town with his wife and two kids. 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义理解题。原文意思是 “Bill过去喜欢纽约忙碌的生活，但他的家人不喜欢。现在他更 喜欢和妻子和两个孩子在一个小镇上过宁静从容的生活。 ”由此可见，选项 D的说法与原文相符，该项是正确的。 15 【听力原文】 My friend Peter is a pushover for anybody in trouble. Yesterday on our wa
49、y back from lunch, he saw an old man begging. And he immediately handed him a ten-dollar bill. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词 义理解题。原文意思是 “我朋友 Peter总是乐于帮助陷入困境的人们。昨天我们吃完午饭回家的路上，他看到一位老人乞讨，就毫不犹豫地给了他张十美元。 ”由此可见 A项 “他心软 ”与原文相符，该项是正确答案。 16 【听力原文】 As I walked into this old haunted house, I heard this terrible scream and my blood ran cold when I saw this figure in white rushing straight at me. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语义理解题。原文意思是 “我走进这所鬼屋时，听到一声惨叫，当一个白衣之物径直朝我冲来时，我吓呆了。 ”由此可见 C项 “他吓得魂飞魄散
