1、口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to
2、 finish this section. 0 The Trends of Chinese Tourists Travelling Abroad Vocabulary and Expressions shopping tour duty free products Tahiti Maldives 1 Chinese travel spending may become the highest in the world. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 17 years ago, only 5 million Chinese went abroad for doing business. （ A
3、）正确 （ B）错误 3 Chinese tourists total spending is lower than that of Western tourists. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 4 According to government officials, in the first five months of this year the number of Chinese tourists increased by 30%. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 According to a travel agency, 20% of all duty free products s
4、old went to Chinese tourists. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 More and more Chinese tourists like seeing a few scenic spots rather than holidaying by the sea. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 King College in Cambridge University in the UK became a must-see for Chinese travellers. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 Asia has been one of the popular tou
5、rist destinations for Chinese travellers. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 Many western tourist agencies have added the places like Israel, Tahiti and the Maldives to their travel itineraries. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 The speaker is a promoter of the tourism industry. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Should Urban Growth be Restricted? Voca
6、bulary and Expressions repercussion Abercrombie Plan optimal accommodate authoritarian degradation momentum transparency 11 People come to cities even if they know life may be difficult there. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 12 Someone has discovered a way to stop people coming to cities. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 13 Queen Eliza
7、beth I succeeded in stopping the growth of London in the 1580s-1600s. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 14 Restricting city growth is the optimal solution to such problems as traffic congestion and environmental degradation, etc. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 15 Restricting urban growth may have positive effects, especially in develop
8、ing countries. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 16 Young people are the sources of city vitality. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 17 Guaranteeing the quality of life for the urban dwellers can limit the growth of cities. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 18 China is a good example of managing urbanization. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 19 Land market is one of factors th
9、at urban growth needs to take into account. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 It can be inferred that the speaker is in favor of restricting city growth. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 Global Warming Controversy Vocabulary and Expressions controversy emissions non-committal projections curb greenhouse gases positions downplay hum
10、an-induced extractive industries responsive 21 The global warming controversy is not related with the public debate over whether any action should be taken to curb global warming. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 22 In the scientific literature, the fact that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decade
11、s is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 23 As to global wanning, many organizations with members in extractive industries hold noncommittal positions. （ A）正确 （ B）错 误 24 Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now less prevalent in the pop
12、ular media than in the scientific literature. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 25 Concerning the existence and cause of climate change, primary issues include whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 26 Scientists disapprove of the view that the current warming trend exists and is on
13、going. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 27 Additional disputes have also concerned climate sensitivity. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 28 Disputes over what the consequences of global warming will be scientists additional concern. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 29 Global warming is not an issue of widespread political debate but a scientific one. （ A）
14、正确 （ B）错误 30 Many issues concerning global warming are treated not scientifically but politically or economically. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 2答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in
15、this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section. 0 【听力原文】 The Trends of Chinese Tourists Travelling Abroad Ladies and gentlemen, Today Id like to talk about the new trend of Chinese travelling abroad
16、. Ill start with a few of the latest figures. More and more Chinese prefer travelling abroad, and their travel spending may exceed that of Germans and Americans and become the highest in the world. The World Tourism Organization estimates that by 2020 the number of Chinese travelling overseas will i
17、ncrease from last years figure of 70 million to 100 million. However 17 years ago, only 5 million Chinese went abroad for travel. The average spending of Chinese tourists is lower than that of Western tourists. However the fact that there are more Chinese than Western tourists demonstrates that Chin
18、ese tourists total spending is higher. Five years ago, Chinese tourists spent $ 54 billion USD in total overseas, while last year total expenditure came to $ 72 billion USD. Government officials state that in the first five months of this year the number of Chinese who left the country increased by
19、20% . In addition, many places wish to attract Chinese tourists. A travel agency which arranges shopping tours has indicated that 20% of all duty free products sold went to Chinese tourists. More and more Chinese tourists like holidaying by the sea, as opposed to just seeing a few scenic spots. And
20、some places have become particularly popular among Chinese tourists, for example, King College in Cambridge University in the UK became a must-see for Chinese travellers due to (the Chinese poet)Xu Zhimos (poem)“Farewell to Cambridge“. Although Asia, Australia and Europe are still popular tourist de
21、stinations for Chinese travellers, Israel, Tahiti and the Maldives have also become hot spots. Many Chinese tourist agencies have added these places to their travel itineraries. To sum up, Chinese tourists who travel overseas are among the biggest spenders in the world when it comes to travel expens
22、es, and China has reached a new peak in this area. As promoters of the tourism industry, we should work harder to meet the demands of tourists going abroad. 【知识模块】 正误判断 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “More and more Chinese prefer travelling abroad， and their travel spending may exceed that of Germans and Am
23、ericans and become the highest in the world”的信息，推断题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “17 years ago， only 5 million Chinese went abroad for travel”的信息，推断题干是错误的，应该是 20而不是 30。 【知识模块】 正误判断 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The average spending of Chinese tourists is lower than that of Western tourists”的信息
24、，推断题干是错误的，应该是 20而不是 30。 【知识模块】 正误判断 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Government officials state that in the first five months of this year the number of Chinese who left the country increased by 20 ”的信息，推断题干是错误的，应该是 20而不是 30。 【知识模块】 正误判断 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “A travel agency which arranges shopping tours h
25、as indicated that 20 of all duty free products sold went to Chinese tourists”的信息，推断题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “More and more Chinese tourists like holidaying by the sea， as opposed to just seeing a few scenic spots”的信息，推断题干是错误 的，应该将 “seeing a few scenic spots rather than holidaying b
26、y the sea”改为 “holidaying by the sea rather than seeing a few scenic spots”。 【知识模块】 正误判断 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “King College in Cambridge University in the U K became a must-see for Chinese travellers due to(the Chinese poet)Xu Zhimos(poem)“Farewell to Cambridge”的信息，推断题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 8 【正确答案】 A
27、【试题解析】 根据原文 “Although Asia， Australia and Europe are still popular tourist destinations for Chinese travellers”的信息，推断题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Many Chinese tourist agencies have added these places to their travel itineraries”的信息，推断题干是错误的，应该将 “western”改为“Chinese”。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【正确
28、答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “As promoters of the tourism industry， we should work harder to meet the demands of tourists going abroad”的信息，推断题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【听力原文】 Should Urban Growth be Restricted? City growth comes from their great power of attraction. People come to cities because they expect to bene
29、fit from several opportunities: education, health services, employment, shopping, entertainment, and public facilities, even if they know life may be difficult there. No one has yet discovered a way to stop people coming to cities, even in authoritarian countries. I understand that Queen Elizabeth I
30、 tried to stop the growth of London in the 1580s-1600s. The Abercrombie Plan of 1944 tried to stop the growth of London. But it didnt work and London became a much better place to live in. Authorities should understand that managing cities is the need of the hour, not restricting their growth. Rapid
31、ly growing cities present such challenges as traffic congestion, environmental degradation and lack of civic services, which leads people to think that maybe restricting city growth is the optimal solution. However, these challenges should not become reasons for restricting city growth. Restricting
32、urban growth may have negative effects, especially in developing countries. It would reduce chances for the coming of new dynamic flow of young people ready to chase a place in big cities. They are the sources of city vitality. If we cannot limit the growth of cities, we should then think about orga
33、nizing the growth of the cities and guarantee the quality of life for the urban dwellers. Some people may ask me what a well-managed city is. I think a well-managed city should provide access to affordable housing and physical infrastructure, and a healthy living and work environment ensuring transp
34、arency and equity of operations. In China, for example, growth and urbanization have increased rapidly in the past 30 years through investment in infrastructure and the management of urbanization. The government has developed internally consistent and effective practices across every element of the
35、urbanization operating model: funding, governance, planning, sector policies and shape. Therefore, I strongly suggest that city growth needs to be responsive to the land market, linked to infrastructure and planned to promote ways of improving residents quality of life, creating pleasant urban envir
36、onments. 【知识模块】 正误判断 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “People come to cities because they expect to benefit from several opportunities： education， health services， employment， shopping，entertainment， and public facilities， even if they know life may be difficult there”的信息，推断题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 12 【正确答案】 B 【试
37、题解析】 根据原文 “No one has yet discovered a way to stop people coming to cities， even in authoritarian countries”的信息，注意代词的替换和范围的变化，原文的 “no one”被替换成 “someone”，因此题干表述是错误的。 【知识模块】 正误判断 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “I understand that Queen Elizabeth I tried to stop the growth of London in the 1580s-1600s But it d
38、idnt work and London became much better place to live in”，说明女王伊丽莎白一世并没有成功地阻止伦敦人口的增长，因此题干表述是错误的。 【知识模块】 正误判断 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Authorities should understand that managing cities is the need of the hour， not restricting their growth Rapidly growing cities present such challenges as traffic cong
39、estion， environmental degradation and lack of civic services， which leads people to think that maybe restricting city growth is the optimal solution However， these challenges should not become reasons for restricting city growth”的信息， “problems such as traffic congestion and environmental degradation
40、， etc ”并不应该成为限制城市增长发展的原因，与题干意思相反，因此题干表述是错误的。 【知识模块】 正误判断 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Restricting urban growth may have negative effects，especially in developing countries”的信息，题干将原文的 “negative”换成了“positive”，意思刚好相反，因此题干表述是错误的。 【知识模块】 正误判断 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “It would reduce chances for the coming of
41、 new dynamic flow of young people ready to chase a place in big cities They are the sources of city vitality”的信息，这里 “they”指代前面出现的 “young people”，所以题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “If we cannot limit the growth of cities， we shouldand guarantee the quality of life for the urban dwellers”，
42、题干与原文陈述不符，因此题干表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “In China， for example， growth and urbanization have increasedThe government has developed internally consistent and effective practices across every element of the urbanization operating model： funding，govemance， planning， sector policies and
43、shape”，由文章中这 部分陈述可知，中国在控制城市人口这方面的确是个不错的例子，因此题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文章最后一段 “City growth needs to be responsive to the land market， linked to infrastructure and planned to promote ways of improving residentsquality of life， creating pleasant urban environments”，可知 “土地市场也是城市增长需要考虑的一个因
44、素 ”，因此题干表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Authorities should understand that managing cities is the need of the hour， not restricting their growth”以及 “Restricting urban growth may have negative effects， especially in developing countries”等，可知说话人对于抑制城市增长持不赞成态度，因此题干表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【听力原文】
45、 Global Warming Controversy The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In
46、 the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a
47、 few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than
48、 globally. Primary issues concerning the existence and cause of climate change include the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists
49、 have resolved many of these questions decisively in favor of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2,000 years. Additional disputes have concerned estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases, projections of continued warming in response to the existing buildup of greenhouse gases plus future emissions, and what the consequences of global warming will be. Global wa
