1、口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to
2、 finish this section. 0 Problem Description of the Flood Early Warning System Vocabulary and Expressions physically-based algorithm deploy populace calibrate adaptive illiterate fuse 1 The expensive equipment necessary for early warning flood systems is centralized to support computationally complex
3、 flood detection schemes. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 This project employs mature technologies for allocating the computation of flood detection within a wireless sensor network. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3 Developing countries have developed sensor networks for flooding with real-time automated capacity. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 4 T
4、he scientists are testing how to distribute and adapt the flood prediction calculation. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 Current flood prediction relies on physically-based models and significant computation power. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 The scientists have developed statistical algorithms capable of offline, distributed c
5、omputation. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 Given a suite of robust adaptive distributed algorithms for flood warning, it will benefit the developing countries. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 Lack of trained personnel to maintain the system and an illiterate populace to warn wont make trouble to their plan. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 Design
6、ing and implementing such a system may not cause engineering problems. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 How each sensor node measures its environment is an important research question. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Mudslide and Prevention Vocabulary and Expressions debris flow topography armor scallop landslide disturbance road
7、cut terrain saturate drain . Off 11 A landslide is also called a debris flow. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 12 A heavy rainfall saturates the ground on a slope, which may cause a mudslide. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 13 Mudslides tend to happen during summer and autumn in the Pacific Northwest. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 14 Mudslides might b
8、e triggered by earthquakes or disturbances in hillsides. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 15 Mudslides and landslides result in an average of 15 to 25 deaths a year in the United States. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 16 OConnor mentioned five strategies to decrease the risk of mudslides. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 17 The piles of rock that are of
9、ten seen at the base of roadcuts are the most visible example of “loading the toe“. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 18 In the Stillaguamish River area, the scalloped valley is the evidence of many past slides. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 19 There isnt terrain there that landslides could have happened to. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 Tilting t
10、rees and sudden increases or decreases in rivers are immediate signs of a pending slide. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 Universal Health Coverage Vocabulary and Expressions universal health coverage people-centred care integrated service delivery 21 The best ideas are those you can explain clearly and understanda
11、bly. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 22 Illness will always eat into peoples modest savings and bankrupt their family. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 23 People-centred care means patients will receive more respect when going for an appointment at a health centre. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 24 Old people need to have a say in what sort of care tha
12、t works for them. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 25 With people-centred care, you can see all the good doctors in town to know your health situations. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 26 Different doctors will give the same opinions to the same patient. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 27 With people-centred care, patient will take part in the decision-
13、making process. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 28 A healthy lifestyle is key to the wellbeing of old people. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 29 With integrated service delivery, you just need to exercise more to keep fit. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 30 It is estimated that universal health coverage will be available to all urban dwellers in 20 yea
14、rs, wherever they live. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 3答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the
15、recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section. 0 【听力原文】 The Problem Description of the Flood Early Warning System In developing countries, warning communities of an incoming flood is an expensive proposal given their limited resources. The equipment necessary for early warning flood syst
16、ems is expensive and centralized to support flood detection schemes that are computationally complex. This project explores new techniques for distributing the computation of flood detection within a wireless sensor network, grounding the research in reality through the design and installation of an
17、 early warning system for flooding in a developing country. Sensor networks for flooding do not exist in a real-time automated capacity within developing countries. We are developing such a sensor network and examining how to distribute and adapt the flood prediction calculation. Current flood predi
18、ction relies on physically-based models requiring large amounts of data in order to calibrate the model, and significant computation power to compute the model. Neither of these being feasible on a sensor network as data,storage and computing power are limited, we are working on statistical algorith
19、ms capable of online, distributed computation. Given a suite of robust adaptive distributed algorithms for flood warning, we are planning to implement these algorithms on a system that can be deployed within a developing country. This poses a number of challenges, ranging from survival in harsh floo
20、d environments, lack of trained personnel to maintain the system, and an illiterate populace to warn. Designing and implementing a system that addresses these issues poses interesting engineering problems. Key research questions here include: How does each sensor node measure its environment? How do
21、es each sensor communicate with the rest of the network, and convey its ongoing status given the worst weather conditions possible on a river? How and where should the information from the sensors be processed and fused? 【知识模块】 正误判断 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文 “The equipment necessary for early warnin
22、g flood systems is expensive and centralized to support flood detection schemes that are computationally complex”的同义表述，因此本题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “This project explores new techniques for distributing”判断，本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “do not exist in a real -time automat
23、ed capacity within developing countries”判断，本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文相关内容的同义表述，因此本题正确 。 【知识模块】 正误判断 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文相关内容的同义表述，因此本题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “we are working on statistical algorithms capable of”判断， offline为错误，故本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题
24、解析】 该表述是对原文相关内容的同义表述，因此本题正确。 【知识模块 】 正误判断 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “This poses a number of challenges” 判断，本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “poses interesting engineering problems” 判断，本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是对原文相关内容的同义表述，因此本题正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【听力原文】 Mudslide and Prevention Wh
25、at is a mudslide? A mudslide, also called a debris flow, is a type of fast-moving landslide that follows a channel, such as a river. A landslide, in turn, is simply when rock, earth, or other debris moves down a slope. Mudslides occur after water rapidly saturates the ground on a slope, such as duri
26、ng a heavy rainfall. According to OConnor, it doesnt take high relief in the topography to create a slide. Rather, it just takes a pull of gravity strong enough to bring down material that is made fluid enough by water. Mudslides tend to happen during wet seasons, says OConnor. For the Pacific North
27、west, thats generally during winter or spring. Mudslides are also often triggered by earthquakes or by disturbances in hillsides caused by fires or human activity. In the United States, mudslides and landslides result in an average of 25 to 50 deaths a year, according to the Centers for Disease Cont
28、rol and Prevention (CDC). How are mudslides prevented? Strategies to decrease the risk of mudslides include draining water off hillsides, armoring the bases of hills so they are not undercut by rivers, and “loading the toe,“ says OConnor. In the case of “ loading the toe,“ engineers put heavy mass,
29、such as large rocks, at the base of a hill to try to anchor the slope and prevent it from coming loose. OConnor says the piles of rock that are often seen at the base of roadcuts are the most visible example of that strategy. OConnor adds that when it comes to the Stillaguamish River area, the valle
30、y is scalloped with the evidence of many past slides. “This isnt a situation where the authorities should have done something to prevent it because there is so much terrain there that this could have happened to,“ he says. The CDC recommends that people exercise caution around steep slopes during ra
31、infall. Immediate signs of a pending slide include tilting trees and sudden increases or decreases in rivers. 【知识模块】 正误判断 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “A mudslide， also called a debris flow， is a” 判断，本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文 “Mudslides occur after waterheavy rainfall” 的合理推断，故本题表述正确。
32、 【知识模块】 正误判断 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Mudslideswet seasonswinter or spring” 判断，本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文相关内容的同义表述，因此本题表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 数字 信息与原文不一致，应该是 25到 50，故本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文，应该是提到了三种方法，分别是 “draining water off hillsides”， “armoring
33、 the bases of hills”以及 “loading the toe”，故本题表述错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文，原文 “piles of rockexample of that str ategy”中的“that strategy”即 “loading the toe”，故本题表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文 “the Stillaguamish River areascalloped with the evidence of ” 的合理推断，故本题表述正确。 【知识模块】 正
34、误判断 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该表述是对原文 “there is so much terrain” 的相反表述， 故本题错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Immediate signs of a pending slide include tilting trees and sudden increases or decreases in rivers”判断，本题表述正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【听力原文】 Universal Health Coverage It is often said that the best
35、ideas are those you can explain clearly and understandably to your grandmother. So when we talk about universal health coverage, or people-centred care, or integrated service delivery, would my grandmother understand? “Chere grand-maman, Today I want to tell you about my work at WHO and about the st
36、eps we are taking to progressively change the life of all people in the world. I want to talk to you about universal health coverage, people-centred care and integrated service delivery. With universal health coverage, you need no longer worry that illness will eat into your modest savings or bankru
37、pt your family. You need not be concerned that you wont be able to get the health services you need, or that they might be of poor quality. You wont need to fear that the choice of the right doctor could be a question of life or death. With people-centred care, when you go for an appointment at a he
38、alth centre, you will be respected as a person not simply treated as a medical case. As you keep telling me, youre not a spring chicken any more. Your body hurts in more than one place. But at your age, you have learnt enough about that body and the way you live your life to deserve to have a say in
39、 what sort of care will work for you. Youll be able to stop racing through town to see all those specialists who give you different opinions and new pills as they look at your different health issues in isolation, or sometimes in contradiction. Finally, you will be looked at as a whole person a deci
40、sion maker with a responsibility for your own health. With integrated service delivery, the nurse or your doctor will also talk to you about your diet and confirm that you should exercise more. A healthy lifestyle will be key to your wellbeing so you can continue to host us all for the many birthday
41、 parties that lie ahead of you. I hope that within the next 20 years, universal health coverage will enable all future generations to obtain affordable, quality person-centred and integrated health care wherever they live. Your granddaughter, Marie-Paule. “ 【知识模块】 正误判断 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “It is o
42、ften said that the best ideas are those you can explain clearly and understandably”可知，最好的观点是那些通俗易懂的，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “With un iversal health coverage， you need no longer worry that illness will eat into your modest savings or bankrupt your family”可知，有全民医疗保险的话，就不必担心这些情况的发生，故错误。
43、【知识模块】 正误判断 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “With people -centred care， when you go for an appointment at a health centre， you will be respected as a personnot simply treated as a medical case”可知，以人为中心的医疗更加尊重病人，而不是将其视为病例而已，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 发言人假想是在对祖母说这番话。根据 “But at your age， you have learnt
44、 enough about that body and the way you live your life to deserve to have a say in what sort of care will work for you”可知，发言人认为像祖母这样年纪的老人应该知道什么样的医疗措施最适合自己，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “Youll be able to stop racing through town to see all those specialists who give you different opinions”可知
45、，病人不必再看遍所有医生了，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “all those specialists who give you different opinions”可知，不同医生的诊断可能会有差异。故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “you will be looked at as a whole persona decision maker with a responsibility for your own health”可知，病人可以参与决策过程，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 28 【正确
46、答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “A healthy lifestyle will be key to your wellbeing”可知，健康生活方式对于老人的健康是至关重要的，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “With integrated service delivery ， the nurse or your doctor will also talk to you about your diet and confirm that you should exercise more”可知，健康生活方式除了勤于锻炼之外，至少还应该包括健康饮食，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “I hope that within the next 20 years， universal health coverage will enable all future generationswherever they live” 可知，全民医疗保险不仅面向城市居民，无论人们生活在何处都能享受，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断
