[外语类试卷]口译二级实务模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc
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1、口译二级实务模拟试卷 18及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes) Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin.
2、1 下面你将听到的是一段有关国际局势的讲话。 In the wake of the Cold War, the world has experienced a time when there is only one superpower and therefore, no balance of power. Will this situation persist for a long time? Well, the answer to that depends on whether youre an optimist or a pessimist, and on the possibility
3、 of subsuming power politics within a constitutional world order shaped by the mono-cultural global ideology. For the foreseeable future, though, a third world war seems unlikely; because there is no major ideological fracture severe enough to sustain it. War itself wont disappear, and occasional re
4、gional armed conflicts flare up. Though a world war is less likely for the present, I worry about the proliferation of nuclear weapons and lethal bio-chemical arms. It is terrifying to see the way that power is increasingly disseminated to small, completely ruthless groups like terrorists, drug traf
5、fickers and local warlords. The great imponderable is that some nuts could create a nuclear explosion, or that some essentially local conflict could escalate out of control. The huge economic imbalance in the world will also result in serious disasters. The fact that the richest 20 percent have 86 p
6、ercent of global GDP, and the 20 poorest countries only 1 percent constitutes a destabilizing factor that will harm world peace. There are people who anticipate a more progressive path, sometimes called “the new medievalism“, in which the relentless advance of information technology results in the d
7、emise of the state as we know it. The idea is that global communications will simultaneously empower individuals to create transnational virtual communities and make it more difficult for governments to control their populations. The result will be a new political landscape with overlapping jurisdic
8、tions in place of territorial states with distinct jurisdictions. Again, Im skeptical myself. We cant ultimately exist as virtual communities; we all have to live somewhere and pay our taxes. The resurgence of nationalism argues against this model in any case. In the first half of the 20th century m
9、any believed that nationalism would give way to a world organized on liberal principles; some even believed in world government. But today the pressure is in the opposite direction, towards ethnic separatism at an accelerating speed. Since the end of the Cold War, much of the attention focused on nu
10、clear and strategic issues has drained away to a dangerous extent in fact. Weapons of mass destruction have increased, and the international political and military balance has now been seriously undermined by the nuclear tests in countries and regions that have lost grip on them. A stronger and more
11、 efficient United Nations that allows for diversified values, therefore, has been asked for to maintain a check-and-balance pattern of the world political structure. As regards the balance of power in the future, well, the one thing that we can be sure about is that our job is not to predict the fut
12、ure but to improve the .understanding of this diversified world we live in. On that front at least, were optimistic about improvement and progress . 2 下面你将听到的是一段有关企业管理的讲话。 It stands to reason that for an organization to act intelligently, first and foremost, it must have a clear and unambiguous sens
13、e of purpose. The leaders of the enterprise have to provide direction or a sense of destiny before they can harness the collective talents and skills of everyone to move forward. And unless that reason for existing resonates with the rank-and-file, not much forward momentum will be created. An organ
14、izations sense of purpose has three distinct elements: First, a sound strategic concept which details why the organization has been formed and what it is hoped it will achieve. This may be articulated in a succinct and applicable mission statement. For example, Disneys strategic concept is “to deliv
15、er a rich customer experience which is full of fun and fantasy delivered in a theatrical environment“. To retain its relevance, the strategic concept should be systematically evaluated each year and updated to reflect new trends, threats or opportunities. Second, a workable value proposition by whic
16、h the organization will convert the value it adds for customers into revenue. The value proposition is the organizations promise to the marketplace. Third, a good business model which will provide the infrastructure by which the value proposition will be executed week-in and week-out. In an organiza
17、tion where these three elements are under constant evaluation and discussion, the leaders are able to respond to the evolving business environment appropriately. In practice, strategic vision is the capacity of an organizations leaders to create,“ evolve and express the purpose of the business enter
18、prise. If the leaders are incapable of evolving that business concept over time, the organization will drift from one idea to the next. Conversely, strong leaders will have a vibrant and robust strategic concept in place, value proposition and business model. They will bring to the task what can be
19、termed “bifocal vision“, that is, strong leaders will have the capacity to respond to the challenges of the present without losing sight of where the organization needs to be heading in the future. 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (50 points, 30 minutes) Interpret the following passages from Ch
20、inese into English. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now lets begin. 3 下面你将听到的是一段有关儿童发展的讲话。 儿童的生存、保护和发展是提高人口素质的基础,直接关系到一个国家和民族的前途与命运。中华民族素有 “携幼 ”、 “爱幼 ”的传统美德,中国古语 “幼吾幼以及人之幼 ”流传至今。 中国政府一向以认真和负
21、责的态度,高度关心和重视儿童的生存、保护和发展,把 “提高全民族素质,从儿童抓起 ”作为社会主义现代化建设的根本大计,在全社会倡导树立 “爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事 ”的公民意识,并努力为儿童事业的 发展创造良好的社会条件。 中国实行改革开放政策以来,儿童工作进一步走上社会化、科学化、法制化的轨道,儿童工作成为国家建设和全社会义务的重要组成部分。 为了切实保护儿童权益,中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制,以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。作为中国最高国家权力机关的全国人民代表大会,其内务司法委员会负责妇女儿童权益保障的立法和执法监督检查,
22、委员会内设立了妇女、儿童专门小组,配有专职人员。 中国政府一直把儿童教育置于整个教育事业发展的优先地位。在政 府和全社会的共同努力下,近年来,中国的儿童教育事业有了很大发展,许多指标优先于其他发展中国家,有的接近发达国家水平。 中国动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长,大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神,倡导团结、友爱、互助的社会风尚。大众传媒积极反映残疾儿童的生活,报道残疾人事业发展情况。广播、电视普遍开办残疾儿童专题节目,并配制手语、字幕 .逐步实行方便残疾人的城市道路和建筑物设计规范,采取无障碍设施等措施,为残疾儿童的生存和发展创造良好的社会环境。 为促进儿童保护领域的国际合作,中国
23、政府和社 会力量在扎实、有效地做好国内儿童生存、保护和发展工作的同时,还积极参与有关儿童生存、保护和发展的全球性和区域性国际合作与交流活动。多年来,中国与联合国儿童基金会、联合国教科文组织和世界卫生组织在有关儿童保护领域进行了卓有成效的合作,得到了有关国际组织和权威人士的好评。 4 下面你将听到的是一段有关矿产开发的讲话。 中国经济高速发展,需要大量的矿产品及相关的能源与原材料加工制品。每年消耗的矿石量达 60多亿吨,位居世界前列。 中国政府为实现经济的可持续发展,在矿产资源勘查、开发领域制定了一系 列的法律、法规和政策,形成了既适合中国国情又基本与国际接轨的矿产资源勘查、开发政策法律体系。中
24、国政府积极履行入世承诺,主动调整了法律法规和行政职能,建立了一个多元、稳定的矿产资源贸易体系,保障了出口矿产品的市场和进口矿产品货源的稳定。 经过科学探测,我们对我国矿产资源的分布有了更清楚的认识:中国煤炭和石油的特点是资源丰富但结构不理想。煤炭资源蕴藏量大,煤种齐全,但优质炼焦用煤和无烟煤储量不多;分布广泛,但储量丰度悬殊,东少西多,北丰南贫。中国石油资源储量大,是世界可采资源量大于 150亿吨的 10个国家 之一,但是资源的探明程度低,陆上探明石油地质储量仅占全部资源的 20,近海海域的探明程度更低;分布比较集中,大于 10万平方千米的 14个盆地的石油资源量占全国的73;油气资源埋藏深,
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