1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 104及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the AN
2、SWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: I need to make a hotel reservation for my father. Speaker B: _ （ A） Why does your father want to stay in a hotel? （ B） Is your father going abroad? （ C） But do you know how to make a reservation? （ D） How about calling the travel agency?
3、 2 Speaker A: I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr. Jones this afternoon. Speaker B: _ （ A） Let me see. This afternoon is all booked up. （ B） Sorry. You should ask someone else. （ C） Good. Mr. Jones will be glad to see you. （ D） Yes, you can see him. 3 Speaker A: Are you Ms. Kelsey, the off
4、ice manager? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, I am. What can I do for you? （ B） Oh, yes. Whats your name please? （ C） Yes. Its nice to have you here with us. （ D） Oh, yes. But Im very busy now. 4 Speaker A: So how do you find our city? Speaker B: _ （ A） I came here by plane, of course. （ B） Oh, I love it. Its
5、 so exciting. （ C） To tell the truth, its quite difficult to find your home. （ D） What do you think of it? 5 Speaker A: Im not ever going to that shop near school. They overcharge me every time. Speaker B: _ （ A） How much do they overcharge you every time? （ B） You must be mistaken. They provide goo
6、d service. （ C） Me neither. I stopped going there a long time ago. （ D） That shop is the closest one to our school. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followe
7、d by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: How well are you prepared for your presentation? Your turn comes next Wednesday. Woman: I spent a whole we
8、ek searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable. Question: What did the woman say about her presentation? （ A） It has nothing to do with the Internet. （ B） She needs another week to get it ready. （ C） It contains some valuable ideas. （ D） Its far from being ready yet. 7 Woman: Excuse me,
9、but could you tell me where I can change American dollars into British pounds? Man: Theres a bank around the corner. But I am afraid its already past its closing time.Why dont you try the one near the railway station? Question: What does the man mean? （ A） The woman should try her luck in the bank n
10、earby. （ B） The bank around the corner is not open today. （ C） The woman should use dollars instead of pounds. （ D） The bank near the railway station closes late. 8 Woman: Oh, dear! Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it. Man: Dont be too upset. I have the same fat
11、e. Lets try a fourth time. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He is sure they will succeed in the next test, （ B） He did no better than the woman in the test. （ C） He believes she will pass the test this time. （ D） He felt upset because of her failure. 9 Woman: Professor Smith, I really need the
12、 credits to graduate this summer. Man: Here in this school: the credits are earned, not given. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The woman has to attend a summer course to graduate. （ B） The man thinks the woman can earn the credits. （ C） The woman is begging the man to let her
13、pass the exam. （ D） The woman is going to graduate from summer school. 10 Man: How did you go to Canada, Jane? Did you fly? Woman: I was planning to, because its such a long trip by bus or by train. But Fred decided to drive and invited me to join him. It took us two days and a night. Question: What
14、 can we infer from the conversation? （ A） Fred is planning a trip to Canada. （ B） Fred usually flies to Canada with Jane. （ C） Fred persuaded Jane to change her mind. （ D） Fred likes the beautiful scenery along the way to Canada. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions
15、: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Would you be kind enough_me how to go to the office? （ A） a
16、s to tell （ B） to tell （ C） telling （ D） tell 12 I dont suppose you are serious, _? （ A） are you （ B） do I （ C） do you （ D） am I 13 I have read your article; to be frank, the editor justified_your works. （ A） to refuse （ B） refusing （ C） being refused （ D） refused 14 The conference_a full week by th
17、e time it ends. （ A） must have lasted （ B） would last （ C） will have lasted （ D） has lasted 15 The reason why John left his home was_he felt hed brought shame to his parents. （ A） because （ B） that （ C） as （ D） for 16 Nearly two weeks passed_the old man was able to explain what had happened to hin （
18、 A） when （ B） till （ C） before （ D） while 17 _by the rude boys cursing that she cried and ran away at once. （ A） So Mary was seriously hurt （ B） So hurt seriously was Mary （ C） So seriously hurt was Mary （ D） So seriously hurt Mary was 18 Women have long been neglected, or else they_a lot more achie
19、vements to the country in all fields. （ A） will make （ B） would have made （ C） would make （ D） had made 19 The research scientists often meet with problems_new types of instrument for their solution. （ A） requiring （ B） required （ C） to require （ D） being required 20 Some speculators were_cash and s
20、o they sold their shares at any price. （ A） badly needed （ B） in badly need of （ C） badly needy （ D） badly in need of 21 There are many disadvantages in grouping pupils just according to their intellectual ability. In fact, bright children are rarely_by mixed-ability teaching. （ A） held out （ B） hel
21、d back （ C） held up （ D） held in 22 The vast differences in the ways students learn are often_when they are taught the same thing, in the same way, at the same time. Therefore many of them feel little enthusiastic and even hostile for the ways instruction is handled. （ A） disregarded （ B） distinguis
22、hed （ C） discharged （ D） discerned 23 With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latest development even in their own_. （ A） disciplines （ B） majors （ C） realms （ D） circles 24 _I phoned the police, then I made a list of what had been stolen, and th
23、en I made myself a cup of tea. （ A） At first （ B） First （ C） In the first place （ D） At the start 25 With some effective measures adopted in the workshop, the workers are safe_getting injured. （ A） in （ B） from （ C） against （ D） without 26 He was brought to consciousness when the doctor had_ artific
24、ial respiration. （ A） employed （ B） exploited （ C） utilized （ D） applied 27 They always lay in a large_of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up. （ A） provision （ B） supply （ C） proportion （ D） storage 28 She_that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well
25、. （ A） doubted （ B） suspected （ C） conceived （ D） convinced 29 The leader should_every suggestion worthy of careful consideration which is put forward by the masses. , （ A） take charge of （ B） attach importance to （ C） take responsibility for （ D） give regards to 30 He was surprised to find his room
26、 thoroughly cleaned and everything arranged_. （ A） at its place （ B） up to date （ C） in good order （ D） to the full 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For e
27、ach of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 The brain drain (人才流失 ) is a universal phenomenon, and countries that dont face up to the new reality will be losing some of their most preciou
28、s resources. The northeast of England is its poorest region, and has experienced a severe loss of highly qualified professionals-to-be. Some of the most able 18-year-olds are going to other parts of Britain, even to other countries. What is happening here is happening to Britain as a whole. Most not
29、iceably, there is a growing trend of British students taking degrees in American universities. This year the number will break the psychological barrier of 1 000 students for the first time. And what is happening at the secondary-school level is happening to higher education. Wherever they come from
30、, todays students have a very different perspective on education from their parents. Because of television, the Internet and their own travels, these students see the world as a much smaller place than their parents once did. They are more confident in accepting the challenge of moving from one coun
31、try to another, from one culture to another; in many cases they can even apply to schools over the Internet. Students are also more aware of the overall cost of education and are looking for value for money. Plus, for many, education linked to travel is a better option than education at home. In the
32、 context of student globe-trotters (周游世界者 )， as world-class British universities like Oxford suddenly find themselves fighting over British students with the Harvards of the world, they face major challenges. It is not simply that Harvard is a wealthier institution: Harvard Universitys endowment $ 1
33、4. 5 billion is estimated to be ten times that of Oxford. Harvard also offers a radically different educational experience, stressing breadth of study and real-world applications of knowledge. Today, bound in by nearly a millennium of tradition and lacking sufficient financial help from the national
34、 government, Oxford cannot easily respond to the quickened global pace of educational change. Rightly or wrongly, Oxford in particular has been slow or unwilling to put the kind of emphasis other universities have on more business-friendly curricula (课程 ). Thus it has slipped behind universities lik
35、e Cambridge and Harvard in the battle for resources that tend to go to more business-minded institutions. Education is an expensive business, but the consequences of a failure to educate especially in an increasingly globalized world are even more expensive. 31 From the first paragraph, we know that
36、_. （ A） many countries are experiencing the brain drain, Britain is one of them （ B） most British students prefer to take degrees in American universities than in British ones （ C） Britain is suffering a more serious loss of professionals-to-be than other countries （ D） the brain drain is only happe
37、ning in the northeast poor regions of England 32 Which of the following is NOT true? （ A） Compared to their parents, todays students can accept a new culture more capably. （ B） In todays students eyes the world is much smaller than it was in the past. （ C） Todays students care less about their cost
38、of education than did their parents. （ D） Many of todays students prefer attending foreign universities because this provides them a chance for travel. 33 Many British students may prefer Harvard over Oxford because all of the following EXCEPT that_. （ A） Harvard is wealthier （ B） Harvard is more fa
39、mous （ C） Harvard offers a radically different educational experience （ D） Harvard responds more quickly to the global pace of educational change 34 Compared with other universities, Oxford is at a disadvantage in attracting students, because （ A） it is still bound by old traditions （ B） it lacks su
40、fficient financial help from the government （ C） it does not pay great attention to business curricula （ D） all of the above 35 We can conclude that_. （ A） education has no national boundary （ B） America attaches greater importance to education than Britain （ C） students in America receive better ed
41、ucation than in Britain （ D） failure in education might lead to huge loss of both money and human resources 35 There are three trends most widely blamed for causing environmental problemspopulation growth, urbanization and industrialization. The worlds population is increasing by around 85 million e
42、very year the equivalent of, say, another Mexico. The pace of growth has come down a little since the 1960s, but according to United Nations projections it remains fast enough to push the worlds population above 9 billion, from around 6 billion today. Most of that growth will be in developing countr
43、ies. The population explosion of the past few decades has been due to a happy trend: a dramatic rise in life expectancy (平均寿命 ), thanks in part to the spread of modern medicines and better sanitation. But, say environmentalists, the worlds supply of natural resources is finite, and in some regions p
44、articular resources are already scarce (water in the Middle East, certain species of fish in the North Atlantic). How can these resources be made to go round an extra 3 billion people? Increasing urbanization is another environmental worry. The historic movement from country to town in rich countrie
45、s is now being echoed in poor countries, but on a much bigger scale. The UN expects that between 1990 and 2025 the number of people living in urban areas will double to more than 5 billion, and that 90% of that growth will be in developing countries. In Africa and Asia more than half the population
46、still lives in the countryside, compared with only a fifth in Europe and North America. Country-dwellers in developing countries are moving to cities for the same sort of reasons as in the rich countries in the 19th century： they are pushed by a scarcity of farm jobs, and they are pulled by the hope
47、 of better jobs and a better life. Governments in many developing countries have accelerated this progress by pursuing economic policies that discriminate against agriculture; until recently, for example, many governments kept food prices artificially low. The reason why urbanization is likely to ha
48、rm the local environment is simply that people are much more densely crowded together. Burn a tyre in the countryside, and no one may worry about it; but in the city it will cause a great many coughs and splutters (杂乱的声音 ). Industrialization, too, is an obvious cause of environmental problems. Today
49、s rich countries moved first from agriculture to manufacturing industries which use resources intensively, and later to services and less polluting types of manufacturing. Many developing countries are now undergoing that first transition at the same time succumbing to (屈从于 ) a temptation not available in the 19th century; motor vehicles. 36 The population explosion will lead to_. （ A） shortage of worlds sup
