1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 107及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the AN
2、SWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Mrs. Green, thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. Good night. Speaker B: _ （ A） It was nice having you, Mr. Jones. Good night. （ B） Good night. Please walk slowly. （ C） All right. Let me see you off downstairs. （ D） Well
3、, I wont ask you to stay longer if you insist leaving. 2 Speaker A: Hi. Excuse me, .um . do you need any help? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, but are you sure you can help me? （ B） Oh, yes. Do you have tennis shoes? （ C） Well, Id like one chicken burger and a cup of coke, please. （ D） Oh, yes, I do. Ive bee
4、n walking around in circles. I cant seem to find the train station. 3 Speaker A: Congratulations! I hope youll be very happy. Speaker B: _ （ A） Thanks, the same to you. （ B） Thanks, Im sure we will. （ C） Yes, thats for sure. （ D） Yes. I am sure well be the happiest couple in the world. 4 Speaker A:
5、Excuse me. Id like to exchange this watch. I just bought it, but look at this. Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, I know your watch is new, but I like my old one better. （ B） What seems to be the problem? （ C） Thank you for your kindness, but my watch still works. （ D） Sorry. Why didnt you examine it carefully
6、before you bought it? 5 Speaker A: If I were you, Id ride a bike to work. Taking a crowded bus during rush hours is really terrible. Speaker B: _ （ A） Yeah, riding a bike is a healthful activity. Dont you think? （ B） Yes, youre right. Buses are always very crowded during the rush hours. （ C） Thank y
7、ou for your advice. But my bike has got a flat tyre. （ D） Certainly. I dont see why so many people go to work by bus rather than by bike. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there
8、 is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Betty is always complaining about her son. Woman: She should take care of my three t
9、eenage boys and see what its like. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Bettys life is easy compared with her own. （ B） Betty has a more difficult life than she does. （ C） Betty would like to take care of the three boys. （ D） Taking care of her three teenage sons is easy. 7 Woman: I paid 50 doll
10、ars for these books at the Eaglewood Bookstore. Theyre really too expensive. Man: Too expensive? They cost a lot more in other bookstores. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He thought they were expensive. （ B） He didnt think they were expensive. （ C） He wanted the woman to buy books in other bo
11、okstores. （ D） He thought books in other stores were just as expensive. 8 Woman: Did you think it was a good play? Man: What I didnt understand was the very beginning. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He didnt know how to begin to write a play. （ B） He didnt like plays very much in the past. （
12、 C） He didnt want to talk about it right away. （ D） He wasnt sure what the first part was about. 9 Man: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. Woman: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to
13、 the day when I can afford to get my own. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She cant finish her assignment, either. （ B） She cant afford a computer right now. （ C） The man can use her computer. （ D） The man should buy a computer right away. 10 Man: Im sorry I missed the football game, but I h
14、ad a terrible cold. Woman: You didnt miss anything. We couldnt have played worse. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Shes never watched a better game. （ B） Football is her favorite pastime. （ C） The game has been canceled. （ D） Their team played very badly. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure
15、(20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 It is difficult for us to
16、 explain phenomena of which we have little or_direct knowledge. （ A） not any （ B） no （ C） none （ D） nothing 12 Most of_archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remains. （ A） which （ B） what （ C） that （ D） those 13 I am sorry. I_finished it by last Monday, but I
17、have been too busy. （ A） must have （ B） may have （ C） ought to have （ D） might have 14 The original building was erected in 1710, but this structure has been largely transformed and extended, the present hotel_in 1910. （ A） was completed （ B） to have been completed （ C） having been completed （ D） co
18、mpleted 15 There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they_clearly where they stand on violence towards people. （ A） will declare （ B） should declare （ C
19、） have declared （ D） are declaring 16 Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate_his lectures interrupted as if he were some obscure candidate making an election speech. （ A） to have （ B） having （ C） to have had （ D） having had 17 It is not within the scope of this article to present test proce
20、dures in detail, but rather_ a brief outline of each and the significance of the results. （ A） giving （ B） to give （ C） given （ D） gives 18 He speaks English with strong American accent, so he_ brought up in the United States or Canada. （ A） must have been （ B） must be （ C） may have been （ D） cant h
21、ave been 19 If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, by the middle of the 21st century we_all the oil that drives our cars. （ A） will use up （ B） will have used up （ C） have used up （ D） will have been using up 20 Sometimes an Englishman is_enthusiastic, emotional, exci
22、ted, etc. than any other nationality, but tends to display his feelings far less. （ A） no more （ B） not much （ C） no less （ D） much less 21 It is very difficult for him to_between blue and green. （ A） contrast （ B） distinguish （ C） separate （ D） compare 22 Leading cadres launch rectification campaig
23、ns at regular_to hear the masses views. （ A） interaction （ B） intervals （ C） interruptions （ D） interpretation 23 _the traffic jam, we would have caught our train. （ A） But for （ B） Because of （ C） By means of （ D） Due to 24 From his demeanor (举止 ) on entering the room I_ that the interview had not
24、gone well for him. （ A） informed （ B） implied （ C） indicated （ D） inferred 25 Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for_foods into energy and body maintenance. （ A） transforming （ B） transferring （ C） altering （ D） shifting 26 I_this fir
25、st edition of Paradise Lost in a secondhand bookstore in London. （ A） came to （ B） came in （ C） came across （ D） came down 27 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _of him. （ A） glance （ B） glimpse （ C） look （ D） sight 28 These last 22 years have r
26、eally been amazing, every prediction weve made about improvements have all_. （ A） come over （ B） come down （ C） come along （ D） come true 29 The doctor_me that if I took this medicine twice a day, I would be well soon. （ A） assured （ B） ensured （ C） confessed （ D） confirm 30 Anyone breaking the rule
27、s will be asked to leave_. （ A） at the spot （ B） on the spot （ C） for the spot （ D） in the spot 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there ar
28、e 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 People in the mass advertising business and others who study American society have been very interested in the question: What does the American consumer like? Max
29、Lerner, a well-known scholar who has studied American society, has said that American consumers are particularly fond of three things: comfort, cleanliness, and novelty. Lerner believes that the American love of comfort perhaps goes back to the frontier experience , where life was tough and there we
30、re very few comforts. This experience may have created a strong desire in the pioneers and their children for goods that would make life more comfortable. Today, the Americans love of comfort is seen in the way they furnish their homes, design their cars, and travel. How Americans choose a new mattr
31、ess for their bed is an example of the Americans love of comfort. Many Americans will go to a store where beds are set up, and they will lie down on several mattresses to see which one is the most comfortable. Cleanliness is also highly valued by Americans. There is a strong emphasis on keeping all
32、parts of the body clean, and Americans see lots of TV commercials for soap, shampoo, deodorants, and mouthwash. Perhaps the Puritan (清教徒的 ) heritage has played some role in the desire for cleanliness. The Puritans, a strict Protestant (新教的 ) church group who were among the first settlers of America,
33、 stressed the need to cleanse the body of dirt and of all evil tendencies, such as sexual desire. The saying “Cleanliness is next to Godliness“ reflects the belief of most Americans that it is important to keep not only their bodies, but also their clothes, their houses, their cars, and even their p
34、ets clean and smelling good. Indeed, many Americans are offended by anyone who does not follow their accepted standards of cleanliness. Along with cleanliness and comfort, Americans love having things that are new and different. Perhaps this love of novelty comes from their pride in their inventiven
35、ess. American have always been interested in inventing new products and improving old ones. They like to see changes in cars, clothing, and products for the home. Advertisements encourage people to get rid of old products and try new ones, whether the old ones still work or not. And if they cannot a
36、fford to buy something now, advertisers encourage consumers to charge it on a credit card. “Buy now pay later. “ 31 The American love of comfort originated from_. （ A） the Americans great pride in their abundant natural resources （ B） the early settlers belief in hard work （ C） the pioneers strong d
37、esire to make life more comfortable （ D） the pioneers ignorance of frugality and conservation 32 When buying a chair, most Americans would be more concerned about_. （ A） its beauty （ B） its price （ C） its quality （ D） its comfort 33 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Most Americans dont
38、 care deodorants because they like the natural odor of the body. （ B） The Puritans thought there was something evil about sexual desire. （ C） Americans dont mind if others dont follow their standards of cleanliness. （ D） Most Americans pay much attention to keeping their body clean, but often ignore
39、 their houses, cars and pets. 34 According to the passage, Americans take pride in their_. （ A） standards of cleanliness （ B） inventiveness （ C） old products （ D） comfortable life 35 Which of the following words is NOT appropriate to describe Americans, according to the passage? （ A） Tidy. （ B） Inve
40、ntive. （ C） Conservative. （ D） Clean. 35 Britains emissions of greenhouse gases, blamed by many scientists for contributing to global warming, have fallen by 14 percent since 1990, according to the latest government report. British lakes and rivers are also on the road to recovery from acid rain poi
41、soning, following successful curbs to air pollution from cars and heavy industry. The report by the National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) attributed the drop in greenhouse gas emissions to several factors including: the introduction of catalytic converters on cars, a move toward low sulphu
42、r and lead-free petrol and a switch to gas from coal and oil in power generation. Environment Minister Michael Meacher said the downward trend was welcome, but warned of complacency. “Even though these figures are encouraging, we must not be complacent There are still significant problems where we n
43、eed to do more, for example, to further reduce greenhouse gases and harmful pollutants (污染物 ) such as ammonia and particulate matter,“ he said in a statement. The government has a target to cut greenhouse gases by 23 percent by 2010 on 1990 levels. This is almost double the target of 12. 5 percent t
44、o which the UK is committed under the Kyoto Protocol and there are signs that emissions are rising as generators return to using coal-fired power stations in the face of rising natural gas prices. The Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) said substantial curbs on sulphur dioxide
45、emissions across the UK and Europe had cut acid rain by half over the last 12 years. “Damaged freshwater lakes and streams are showing signs of recovery,“ it said. But DEFRA warned of a new threat: “Nitrogen oxides and ammonia are the main air pollutants that must be tackled to stop future damage. “
46、 The bulk of Britains ammonia emissions come from farm animal manure (粪肥 ), causing over-enrichment of land and waterways, said the report. Certain species rampage unchecked through this ultra-fertile environment, smothering the slower growing plants beneath them and choking streams and rivers. Nitr
47、ogen oxides enter the atmosphere from car exhausts and industry, creating health-damaging ozone and contributing to acid rain. 36 According to the passage, Britain has achieved success in all of the following EXCEPT （ A） reducing emissions of greenhouse gases （ B） recovering lakes and rivers from po
48、llution （ C） preventing acid rain from falling （ D） curbing air pollution from cars and heavy industry 37 Which of the following has Britain NOT done to decrease emissions of greenhouse gases? （ A） Introduced catalytic converters on cars. （ B） Encouraged use of low sulphur and lead-free petrol. （ C）
49、 Replaced coal and oil with gas in power generation. （ D） Closed down some heavy industry factories. 38 The word “complacent“ (Para. 5) can be best replaced by_. （ A） disappointed （ B） discouraged （ C） satisfied （ D） excited 39 What is UKs committed target under the Kyoto Protocol to cut greenhouse gases by 2010? （ A） To cut by 23% on 1990 levels. （ B） To cut by 25% on 1990 levels. （ C） To cut by 12. 5%
