1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSW
2、ER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: I need to make a hotel reservation for my father. Speaker B:_ （ A） Why does your father want to stay in a hotel? （ B） Is your father going abroad? （ C） But do you know how to make a reservation? （ D） How about calling the travel agency? 2
3、Speaker A: I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr. Jones this afternoon. Speaker B:_ （ A） Let me see. This afternoon is all hooked up. （ B） Sorry. You should ask someone else. （ C） Good Mr. Jones will be glad to see you. （ D） Yes, you can see him. 3 Speaker A: Are you Ms. Kelsey, the office m
4、anager? Speaker B:_ （ A） Yes, I am. What can I do for you? （ B） Oh, yes. Whats your name please? （ C） Yes. Its nice to have you here with us. （ D） Oh, yes. But Im very busy now. 4 Speaker A: So how do you find our city? Speaker B:_ （ A） I came here by plane, of course. （ B） Oh, I love it. Its so exc
5、iting. （ C） To tell the truth, its quite difficult to find your home. （ D） What do you think of it? 5 Speaker. A: Im not ever going to that shop near school. They overcharge me every time. Speaker B:_ （ A） How much do they overcharge you every time? （ B） You must be mistaken. They provide good servi
6、ce. （ C） Me neither. I stopped going there a long time ago. （ D） That shop is the closest one to our school. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by fo
7、ur choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Hi, Janet, I hear youve just returned from a tour of Australia Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera Hou
8、se? Woman: of course I did It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description. Question: What do we learn from this conversation? （ A） Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much. （ B）
9、Janet is very much interested in architecture. （ C） Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much. （ D） Janet thinks its a shame for anyone not to visit Australia. 7 Woman: Your dormitory room isnt very large, is it? Man: I can hardly turn around in it. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） His ro
10、om is quite small. （ B） He had to walk around the dormitory. （ C） Its hard to find a room in the dormitory. （ D） Its his turn to look at the dormitory room. 8 Man: The snow is really coming down, isnt it? Woman: Rarely do we get so much snow in December. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Its
11、typical December weather for this region. （ B） It wont really snow until December. （ C） Such a large amount of snow is unusual for this month. （ D） There has never been much snow down South. 9 Man: I think Im going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. Woman: Just because you lost? Is that
12、the reason to quit? Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） The man should stick to what hes doing. （ B） The man should take up a new hobby. （ C） The man should stop playing tennis. （ D） The man should find the cause for his failure. 10 Woman: Next, shouldnt we get a telephone installed in the hal
13、l? Man: Fixing the shower pipe is far more important. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） They have different opinions as to what to do next. （ B） They have to pay for the house by installments. （ C） They will fix a telephone in the bathroom. （ D） The mans attitude is more sensibl
14、e than the womans. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a singl
15、e line through the center. 11 It was not discussed or proposed that I _ invited to become Chairman. （ A） would be （ B） could be （ C） be （ D） was 12 He would have finished his university study but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family. （ A） had had （ B） has （ C） had （ D） would have 13 All
16、 that he had learned only made him feel how little he knew in comparison with _ remained to be known. （ A） what was （ B） what （ C） which was （ D） that 14 I must try to make _ as I can of this project which I have undertaken. （ A） as a logical survey （ B） such a logical survey （ C） the same logical s
17、urvey （ D） as logical a survey 15 The microscope opened up to man another strange new world: a world of things too near and small for anyone _ the scientist to know much about or do much about. （ A） besides （ B） apart from （ C） but （ D） without 16 It looks like a terrible tiger but actually, _ of pr
18、essed paper, it softens when damp and is washed away in a heavy rain. （ A） made （ B） having been made （ C） to be made （ D） being made 17 By the end of this century, the population of the world _ , and so may the population of the small country. （ A） will be doubled （ B） may be double （ C） will have
19、to be doubled （ D） may have been doubled 18 _ divorce is often the only satisfactory solution for married couples who can no longer stand the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on their kids. （ A） Since （ B） While （ C） As （ D） Unless 19 I try to relax because I knew I would use up my
20、 oxygen the sooner _ . （ A） the more excited I got （ B） I got excited more （ C） and more excited I got （ D） and I got more excited 20 The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _ in the area on the night of the fire. （ A） to be （ B） to have been （ C） having been （ D） be 21
21、The engine has more than 300 _ , made of a number of different materials. （ A） compositions （ B） compounds （ C） constitutions （ D） components 22 A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval. （ A） scratch （ B） scheme （ C） schedule （ D） sketch 23 The salesmans
22、 _ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. （ A） endurance （ B） assistance （ C） persistence （ D） resistance 24 _ preparations were being made for the Prime Ministers official visit to the four universities. （ A） Wise （ B） Elaborate （ C） Optional （ D） Neutral 25 I could just see a bike in the d
23、istance, but I couldnt _ what color it was. （ A） make out （ B） make sense （ C） make way （ D） make for 26 _ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder. （ A） In spite of （ B） In view of （ C） In charge of （ D） In case of 27 This local evening paper has a _ of twenty-five thousand. （ A
24、） number （ B） contribution （ C） circulation （ D） celebration 28 Though _ in New York, Dave had always preferred to live in a small town. （ A） grown （ B） raised （ C） developed （ D） entitled 29 Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry. （ A） powerful （ B）
25、 influential （ C） multiple （ D） energetic 30 We hadnt realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was _ into darkness. （ A） dropped （ B） dived （ C） drowned （ D） plunged 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages
26、in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31 Researchers said it was clear that the worlds ocea
27、ns play a major role in queuing up rapid climate changes, but that thus far the mechanics (机制，结构 ) of such changes were poorly under stood. “Its like being blindfolded and walking toward the edge of a cliff,“ said Wallace Brocker, a professor of environmental sciences at Columbia University. “We don
28、t understand (the factors) so we dont really know what to look for.“ Using ice cores drilled from glaciers and other ice sheets, the researchers have developed a model showing world temperatures rising and falling with unsettling frequency over the past110 000 years. While some of the changes have b
29、een slow and steady, such as the end of the last Ice Age some 12 000 years ago, others have been swift and unexpected, such as the rapid warming of the North Atlantic from 1920 to 1930 and the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s. The most drastic temperature changes believed to be as much as 18 degrees F
30、ahrenheit over the space of just a few years exceed any recorded in human history, they said This was not in tended to alarm the public, but that they hoped it would stimulate policy makers to prepare for the possibility of rapid temperature flux. Greenhouse gases, emitted by fossil fuels such as oi
31、l and coal, have been linked by many re searchers to a rise in global temperatures. A 1997 Kyoto Treaty on global warming sought to cut emissions of such gasses by developed nations, but the Bush administration this year spurned (轻蔑或傲慢地拒绝 ) the treaty, saying pollution controls would be too costly f
32、or the U.S. economy. The NAS panel called for research to identify what it described as “no-regrets“ measures that would cost relatively little and would be good policies regardless of the extent of environmental change. Such measures could include regulations to reduce damage to water, air and land
33、, or slow climate change, or helping societies cope with abrupt climate changes by developing new financial instruments such as weather derivatives (衍生证券 ) and catastrophe bonds to reflect the risks. Societies have faced both gradual and abrupt climate changes for millennial and have learned to adap
34、t through various mechanisms, such as moving indoors, developing irrigation for crops, and migrating away from inhospitable (不适宜居住的 ) regions. It is important not to be fatalistic (宿命论的 ) about the threats posed by abrupt climate changes. 31 The passage cites “Its like being blindfolded and walking
35、toward the edge of a cliff,“ (Para.2) in order to show that_. （ A） so far we are still almost ignorant of the mechanics of rapid climate changes （ B） now we are still causing serious damages to the environment （ C） we are still not sure whether ocean plays a role in causing rapid climate changes （ D
36、） so far we are still unaware of the possibility of rapid climate changes 32 According to the passage, over the past 110 000 years, world temperature . （ A） has been keeping rising （ B） has risen and fallen at regular intervals （ C） has experienced no rapid and sudden changes （ D） has experienced bo
37、th smooth and abrupt changes 33 The Bush administration spurned the 1997 Kyoto Treaty on global warming because . （ A） the U.S. has already minimized its emissions of greenhouse gases （ B） the U.S. economy was depressing and couldnt afford the costs of pollution controls （ C） the U.S. government did
38、nt want to invest in pollution controls （ D） the U. S. thought the problems of emissions only existed in developing countries 34 According to the passage, developing new financial instruments such as weather derivatives could_. （ A） help societies cope with abrupt climate changes （ B） reflect the ri
39、sks of abrupt climate changes （ C） help prevent slow climate changes （ D） Both A and B 35 According to the author, confronted with abrupt climate changes, people should_. （ A） move indoors （ B） move away from inhospitable regions （ C） develop irrigation for crops （ D） take active measures to cope wi
40、th the threats posed by it 36 Cars account for half the oil consumed in the U.S. , about half the urban pollution and one fourth the greenhouse gases. They take a similar toll (损 耗 ) of resources in other industrial nations and in the cities of the developing world As vehicle use continues to increa
41、se in the coming decade, the U.S. and other countries will have to deal with these issues or else face unacceptable economic, health-related and political costs. It is unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low level or that other nations will accept a large and growing U. S. contribu
42、tion to global climatic change. Policymakers and industry have four options: reduce vehicle use, increase the efficiency and reduce the emissions of conventional gasoline-powered vehicles, switch to less harmful fuels, or find less polluting driving systems. The last of these in particular, the intr
43、oduction of vehicles powered by electricity-is ultimately the only sustainable (可持续的 ) option The other alternatives are attractive in theory but in practice are either impractical or offer only marginal improvements. For example, reduced vehicle use could solve traffic problems and a host of social
44、 and environmental problems, but evidence from around the world suggests that it is very difficult to make people give up their cars to any significant extent. In the U.S. mass-transit rider ship and carpooling (合伙用车 ) have declined since World War . Even in western Europe, with fuel prices averagin
45、g more than 1 a liter (about 4 a gallon) and with easily accessible mass transit and dense populations, cars still account for 80 percent of all passenger travel. Improved energy efficiency is also appealing, but automotive fuel economy has barely made any progress in 10 years. Alternative fuels suc
46、h as natural gas, burned in internal-combustion engines, could be introduced at relatively low cost, but they would lead to only marginal (边缘的最低限度的 ) reductions in pollution and greenhouse emissions (especially because oil companies are already spending billions of dollars every year to develop less
47、 polluting types of gasoline). 36 From the passage we know that the increased use of cars will_. （ A） consume half of the oil produced in the world （ B） have serious consequences for the well-being of all nations （ C） widen the gap between the developed and developing countries （ D） impose an intole
48、rable economic burden on residents of large cities 37 The U.S. has to deal with the problems arising from vehicle use because_. （ A） most Americans are reluctant to switch to public transportation systems （ B） the present level of oil prices is considered unacceptable （ C） other countries will prote
49、st its increasing greenhouse emissions （ D） it should take a lead in conserving natural resources 38 Which of the following is the best solution to the problems mentioned in the passage? （ A） The designing of highly efficient car engines. （ B） A reduction of vehicle use in cities. （ C） The development of electric cars. （ D） The use of less polluting fuels. 39 Which of the following is practi
