1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 33及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 A: You must take some rest. Youve been working too hard. B: _ （ A） But for what? I can finish it on Friday. （ B） But you know something? I would be fired without a break. （ C） But how can I? I have to finish it by Friday. （ D） No, never. I cant bear
3、 with it. 2 A: Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the nearest subway station? B: _ （ A） No problem. Its my pleasure to head the way. （ B） Kidding me. Its just next to the bank. （ C） Frankly speaking, your guess is better than mine. （ D） Sorry. Im a stranger here. 3 A: _ B: I think Ive caught
4、a bad cold and got a terrible sour throat. （ A） Do you have anything to declare, Sir? （ B） Good morning. May I help you? （ C） How have you been getting along with your job recently? （ D） What seems to be the problem? 4 A: Could you get me Extension 6459, please? B: _ （ A） Hello? This is Tom Brown. （
5、 B） Sure. Here you are. （ C） Sorry. The line is engaged. （ D） John Smiths office. What can I do for you? 5 A: Do you mind if I play the recorder for a while? B: _Im writing my assignment. （ A） Not at all. （ B） Of course, I would. （ C） Of course not. （ D） Certainly. Section B Dialogue Comprehension D
6、irections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
7、th a single line through the center. 6 Woman: Dont you know Jim works as a dish washer at a restaurant around the corner? Man: It isnt a bad job to start with. I wouldnt mind that job for the summer if no others are available. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He likes the job of a dish washer
8、because it pays well. （ B） He thinks its important to have a good job from the beginning. （ C） He hates to be a dish washer because its boring. （ D） He would work as dish washer in summer if he has to. 7 Man: I forgot all about the two oclock meeting. Toms going to kill me. Woman: Oh, my God! I can
9、see why you are upset. You can be really mad when something important slips your mind. Question: Whats the womans attitude towards the mans forgetfulness? （ A） She is scornful. （ B） She is angry. （ C） She is sympathetic. （ D） She is worried. 8 Woman: I heard there was a terrible mine accident. They
10、didnt want anyone to know. Man: I think it is impossible to black out this news. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） It is impossible to keep it out. （ B） It is impossible to know it. （ C） It is unlikely to prevent it from being known. （ D） It is unlikely to stop spreading the news. 9 Man: Bill l
11、ooks very upset these days. Whats happened to him recently? Woman: It seems that Bill could never shake off the feeling that he is a failure in his life. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Bill couldnt find the feeling that he is a failure in his life. （ B） Bill would be very sad due to the fa
12、ct that he failed in a test. （ C） Bill wouldnt get himself away from the feeling of a failure. （ D） Bill would be of a feeling that he is a failure in his life. 10 Man: Where is Joan? She said she would be here at three. And now its three-thirty. She must have missed the flight. Woman: I think so. B
13、ut I hope she wont miss the next one. Otherwise she should be late for the opening address of the conference. Question: Whats the woman worried about? （ A） Joan may have taken a wrong flight. （ B） Joan wont come to the conference. （ C） Joan will miss the next conference. （ D） Joan may be late for th
14、e opening speech. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single
15、 line through the center. 11 This clothes has_greatly after several washings. （ A） decreased （ B） reduced （ C） shrunk （ D） compressed 12 _, he went out to play football with his friends. （ A） To have finished his homework （ B） Have finished his homework （ C） Having finished his home work （ D） Finish
16、ed his homework 13 _so many difficulties, he didnt give up his objection. （ A） Regardless of （ B） In case of （ C） In spite of （ D） Despite of 14 It was essential that the application forms_back before the deadline. （ A） must be sent （ B） would be sent （ C） be sent （ D） were sent 15 The general was v
17、ery_; he wanted to rule the whole world. （ A） appropriate （ B） ambitious （ C） ambiguous （ D） advisable 16 Mr. Johnson preferred_heavier work to do. （ A） to be given （ B） to give （ C） to have given （ D） having given 17 I_one of my old classmates in the street yesterday. （ A） ran over （ B） ran into （
18、C） ran down （ D） ran through 18 “Do you want to see my drivers license or my passport?“ “Oh, _ （ A） either does well （ B） either one will do （ C） each one is good （ D） each will be fine 19 Honesty and modesty are both our traditional_. （ A） features （ B） characteristics （ C） characters （ D） virtues
19、20 I would rather_for a holiday than give up this good opportunity to attend the concert. （ A） not going abroad （ B） not go abroad （ C） not going abroad （ D） not went abroad 21 These good traditions have been_from generation to generation. （ A） handed over （ B） handed round （ C） handed in （ D） hande
20、d down 22 “I dont like this ink. Do you like it?“ “No. I like ink_. “ （ A） the other （ B） some other （ C） another （ D） some others 23 Many of the_professor Li gave us were difficult to deal with. （ A） assignments （ B） assessments （ C） resignations （ D） accesses 24 The Smiths_dinner when the phone ra
21、ng suddenly. （ A） are having （ B） had （ C） were having （ D） had had 25 The exploration team met the_greatest difficulties. （ A） imaginary （ B） imaginable （ C） imaginative （ D） imagined 26 Of the two houses the family prefers_. （ A） the most isolated one （ B） the one isolated more （ C） the more isola
22、ted one （ D） the isolated one more 27 His failure was_his not listening to others advice. （ A） contributed to （ B） attributed to （ C） devoted to （ D） dedicated to 28 There is an old chair in the barn, _. （ A） with its legs breaks （ B） whose legs broken （ C） with its legs broke （ D） with its legs bro
23、ken 29 What you said was just the problem_discussion. （ A） in （ B） under （ C） on （ D） within 30 _for my illness I would have lent him helping hand. （ A） Not being （ B） Had it not been （ C） Without being （ D） Not having been 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There
24、are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 When TV news programs report wars o
25、r disasters, the editors rarely use the most horrifying pictures of dead or wounded victims because they dont want to upset their viewers. Even so, viewers are usually warned in advance that they “may find some of these scenes disturbing“, so they can look away if they choose. But the men and women
26、whose job is to record those scenes the TV cameramen have no such choice. It is their duty to witness the horrors of the world and record them no matter how gruesome and unpleasant they may be. Consequently, it is one of the most dangerous, exposed and emotionally taxing jobs the world has to offer.
27、 Today, the demand for their work is rising, the explosion of satellite broadcasting and 24-hour news in recent years has created an almost insatiable demand for TV information. But major broadcasters and TV news agencies such as Reuters and WTN have never had enough staff to meet the worldwide dema
28、nd for up-to-date pictures, so increasingly they turn to “freelance“ TV cameramen. These freelance cameramen are independent operators tied to no particular organization. They will work for any company which hires them, be it for just a few hours or for several weeks in a war zone. But if the freela
29、nce cameraman is injured, in the course of the job, the TV company is not responsible for him. The freelancer must survive on his own. “ TV will always need hard, vivid moving pictures which are fresh, but these companies feel uncomfortable with large numbers of employees on their books,“ explains N
30、ick Gowing, once foreign editor for Britains Channel 4 news and now a BBC presenter. “By hiring freelancers, they can buy in the skills they need only when they need them. It also enables them to contract out the risk,“ he says. 31 The main idea of the first paragraph is that_. （ A） it is the duty o
31、f TV cameramen to record horrifying scenes （ B） TV cameramens job is extremely dangerous and emotionally taxing （ C） TV programs are reducing the use of horrible pictures of death and wound （ D） it is a requirement by work for TV cameramen to disregard peoples wound 32 In the last sentence of the fi
32、rst paragraph, “taxing“ most probably means_. （ A） depressing （ B） satisfying （ C） demanding （ D） encouraging 33 TV news agencies turn to freelance cameramen in order to_. （ A） save expense and avoid risks （ B） get first-hand information and pictures （ C） look for pictures that are of fine qualities
33、 （ D） buy pictures which are the most stimulating to the senses 34 According to the passage, the freelance cameramen_. （ A） are tied to many TV news agencies （ B） have better skills than other cameramen （ C） have to take tremendous risks in the course of work （ D） need to contract our risks of work
34、for TV companies 35 It is implied in the passage that_. （ A） TV cameramen should be given greater choices of work （ B） TV cameramen are a special group of people who enjoy horrifying pictures （ C） TV cameramen have to witness disasters and killing whether they like them or not （ D） the development o
35、f TV resulted in the growing demand for TV cameramens work 35 People can be addicted to different things e. g. alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such addition are compulsive, i. e. they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money. Thi
36、s compulsion, like most others, is irrational impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts i
37、s actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy. There is special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people search for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they dont need just only because they a
38、re cheap. They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do an
39、d the real one. Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider peoples needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opi
40、nions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods. Psychologists can often use a method called “behavior therapy“ to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. 36 The word “compulsive“ (Line 2, Para. 1)
41、probably means_. （ A） necessary （ B） compulsory （ C） complicated （ D） fearful 37 According to the passage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is （ A） to get things they want （ B） to meet their strong psychological need （ C） to spend a lot of money （ D） to meet their bas
42、ic needs 38 According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters constantly search for the lowest possible prices_. （ A） because they feel satisfied if they spend less money than others （ B） because they have money problem （ C） because they like to show off their success in getting things for less m
43、oney （ D） because they want to save money to help their budget 39 According to the passage, which of the following is true? （ A） All people only buy things they need. （ B） Both business people and advertisers increase sales through using psychology. （ C） Scientists understand psychology better than
44、business people. （ D） Compulsive spenders can never get any help to solve their problems with money. 40 What does the passage mainly discuss? （ A） The use of the psychology of spending money in business. （ B） A special psychology of bargaining. （ C） A method to help compulsive spenders to solve the
45、problem of money. （ D） The psychology of moits. 40 Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free
46、 time routine think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about
47、the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas / words associated with candies: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to th
48、e job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations dont exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for
49、 example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your lift (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January. Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者 ) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writ
