1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 46及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: I cant seem to find a color TV of the new model. Speaker B: _ （ A） Why dont you try the new store on Kings Road? （ B） Theres also something wrong with my TV set. （ C） Dont you know the new model you want is not on the market yet? （ D） The
3、 new model is far more expensive than those old ones. 2 Speaker A: Could I trouble you to return these two books for me? Speaker B: _ （ A） Its no trouble at all. （ B） Yes, please. （ C） Why didnt you go to the library yourself? （ D） Sure, Ill be glad to. 3 Speaker A: I love your skirt. Its so beautif
4、ul on you! Speaker B; _ （ A） Thank you! Its just an ordinary skirt. （ B） Oh, really? Do you like it? I bought it in Yunnan. （ C） Thank you! Im glad you think so. （ D） Oh, no. Your dress looks more beautiful than my skirt. 4 Speaker A: Look, its going to storm. Take my umbrella. Speaker B: _ （ A） How
5、 will you go home if you give it to me? （ B） I have a raincoat in my office. Thanks anyway. （ C） I think you need to use it yourself. （ D） It doesnt matter. I will go without having your umbrella. 5 Speaker A: What seems to be the problem with the blouse, miss? Speaker B: _ （ A） How do you know I ha
6、ve a problem with the blouse? （ B） No, thank you. There is nothing wrong with the blouse. （ C） I was not careful and spilled some coffee on it. （ D） Well, look what happened the first time I washed it. The color changed completely. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you wi
7、ll read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cente
8、r. 6 Man: Have you run up against any problems in getting your passport renewed? Woman: I havent started the plan yet. Question: What do know from the conversation? （ A） The woman doesnt think it a problem to get her passport renewed. （ B） The woman has difficulty renewing her passport. （ C） The wom
9、an hasnt renewed her passport yet. （ D） The womans passport is still valid. 7 Woman: Whats the difference between a lesson and a lecture? Man: Well, they are both ways of imparting knowledge, but the main difference is that you participate in a lesson whereas you just listen to a lecture. A lecture
10、is generally given to a much larger group. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） A lesson requires students active involvement. （ B） Students usually take an active part in a lecture. （ C） More knowledge is covered in a lecture. （ D） There is a larger group of people interested in lessons. 8 Woman:
11、 Its awfully dark for four oclock. Do you think its going to rain? Man: Youd better do something about that watch of yours. It must have stopped hours ago. Mine says seven. Question: What conclusion can we draw from this conversation? （ A） Neither of their watches keeps good time. （ B） The womans wa
12、tch stopped 3 hours ago. （ C） The mans watch goes too fast. （ D） Its too dark for the woman to read her watch. 9 Man: You are looking a little overwhelmed. Man: Exactly, you know. I got a million things to do, and all of them have to be finished within three hours. Question: What does the woman mean
13、? （ A） Shes proud of being able to do many things at the same time. （ B） She is sure to finish all the things in a few hours. （ C） She dreams of becoming a millionaire someday. （ D） Shes been kept extremely busy. 10 Man: Uh . Uh, looks like I am going to be a little late for class. I hope Professor
14、Clark doesnt start on time today. Woman: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class. Question: What can be inferred about Professor Clark? （ A） He wants his students to be on time for class. （ B） He doesnt allow his students to tell jokes in class. （ C） He is always punc
15、tual for his class. （ D） He rarely notices which students are late. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
16、Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 It is difficult for us to explain phenomena of which we have little or_direct knowledge. （ A） not any （ B） no （ C） none （ D） nothing 12 Most of_archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of materia
17、l remains. （ A） which （ B） what （ C） that （ D） those 13 I am sorry. I_finished it by last Monday, but I have been too busy. （ A） must have （ B） may have （ C） ought to have （ D） might have 14 The original building was erected in 1710, but this structure has been largely transformed and extended, the
18、present hotel_in 1910. （ A） was completed （ B） to have been completed （ C） having been completed （ D） completed 15 There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals
19、that they_clearly where they stand on violence towards people. （ A） will declare （ B） should declare （ C） have declared （ D） are declaring 16 Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate_his lectures interrupted as if he were some obscure candidate making an election speech. （ A） to have （ B） hav
20、ing （ C） to have had （ D） having had 17 It is not within the scope of this article to present test procedures in detail, but rather_ a brief outline of each and the significance of the results. （ A） giving （ B） to give （ C） given （ D） gives 18 He speaks English with strong American accent, so he_ br
21、ought up in the United States or Canada. （ A） must have been （ B） must be （ C） may have been （ D） cant have been 19 If the population of the Earth goes on increasing at its present rate, by the middle of the 21st century we_all the oil that drives our cars. （ A） will use up （ B） will have used up （
22、C） have used up （ D） will have been using up 20 Sometimes an Englishman is_enthusiastic, emotional, excited, etc. than any other nationality, but tends to display his feelings far less. （ A） no more （ B） not much （ C） no less （ D） much less 21 It is very difficult for him to_between blue and green.
23、（ A） contrast （ B） distinguish （ C） separate （ D） compare 22 Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular_to hear the masses views. （ A） interaction （ B） intervals （ C） interruptions （ D） interpretation 23 _the traffic jam, we would have caught our train. （ A） But for （ B） Because of （ C
24、） By means of （ D） Due to 24 From his demeanor (举止 ) on entering the room I_ that the interview had not gone well for him. （ A） informed （ B） implied （ C） indicated （ D） inferred 25 Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for_foods into en
25、ergy and body maintenance. （ A） transforming （ B） transferring （ C） altering （ D） shifting 26 I_this first edition of Paradise Lost in a secondhand bookstore in London. （ A） came to （ B） came in （ C） came across （ D） came down 27 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds,
26、 so I only caught a _of him. （ A） glance （ B） glimpse （ C） look （ D） sight 28 These last 22 years have really been amazing, every prediction weve made about improvements have all_. （ A） come over （ B） come down （ C） come along （ D） come true 29 The doctor_me that if I took this medicine twice a day,
27、 I would be well soon. （ A） assured （ B） ensured （ C） confessed （ D） confirm 30 Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave_. （ A） at the spot （ B） on the spot （ C） for the spot （ D） in the spot 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this p
28、art. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 The Warranty Holdings Group, a European leader in mechanica
29、l breakdown insurance and a researcher and commentator on trends in motoring, says that the motorists world 20 years from now will be marked by more cars, more choice and more technology. Built-in safety features will increase and will include night-vision and collision-avoidance system, and monitor
30、ing devices to stop drivers falling asleep at the wheel. A growth in tele-working and home shopping should cut the numbers of trips in a car made by most motorists and “fun“ sports cars will become popular as private motoring becomes more recreational in nature. The survey results show that despite
31、years of research into alternative fuel sources for vehicles, no clear winner has emerged for a replacement for the conventional petrol-engined car. Gas and electricity are the best possibilities, with Toyotas design division in Japan claiming it already has an electric car that will drive up to 250
32、km on a single charge. However, while electric and “hybrid“ powered vehicles will be far more in evidence in the future, it will take a major technological breakthrough to steer the car industry away from its current path of gradual improvements to the petrol-driven internal combustion engine. Profe
33、ssor Garel Rhys, of the Cardiff Business School in Wales, says engine fuel injection systems of the future will be far more frugal than anything that exists at the moment. “It will be like putting a pipette of petrol into the cylinders, rather than just throwing it in by the bucket load, which is al
34、most what we do at the moment when you compare it with what could be possible. “ Some environmentalists point to the Twingo, the small car developed by Frances Renault company, to show that what could be achieved by the worlds car industry if it moved away from a trend towards bigger and more powerf
35、ul cars and radically cut the fuel consumption of its products. Public opinion polls in many countries show motorists wanting access to this kind of environmentally-aware car. A prototype environmental car, the SmILE (smaller, intelligent, lighten, efficient) has been put together by the environment
36、al group Greenpeace. The group hopes the concept will catch on. It depends heavily on supercharging or forcing fuel mixture into the cylinders at higher than normal pressure. Some experts say this is a good way to extract high performance and high fuel efficiency from small engines. Cutting the fuel
37、 consumption has had no negative effect on the handling or performance of the car, according to the designers. Top speed, flexibility and acceleration from the engine is as good or better than the original Twingo. They say the technology used to create the Twingo SmILE could just as easily be used o
38、n other brands of car. What remains to be seen is whether the enthusiasm of environmental designers catches on with the dollar-driven international car industry, and whether motorists back up with their chequebooks their desire for “greener“ cars. 31 Which of the following is true about the motorist
39、s world 20 years from now? （ A） The number of cars will reduce as more people work and shop at home. （ B） People will only use cars for recreational purposes. （ C） Cars will be better equipped to enhance bigger safety. （ D） Fun sports cars will be the mainstream of car industry. 32 It can be inferre
40、d from the passage that_. （ A） it is unlikely that todays petrol-driven car will be a thing of the past in the near future （ B） electricity will soon be the alternative fuel source as Toyota has succeeded in designing an electric car （ C） the car industry has attempted to make a breakthrough in impr
41、oving the petrol-driven engine but failed （ D） the car industry is now trying to economize its current engine fuel injection systems and make the cars more powerful 33 The phrase “catch on“ (Line 2, Para. 7) most probably means_. （ A） become popular （ B） draw attention （ C） be formulated （ D） be in
42、trouble 34 The author thinks that environmentalists who are keen for environmental cars_. （ A） can be very optimistic （ B） are more likely to be disappointed than satisfied （ C） will have to be patient （ D） should be cautious 35 This passage can be best entitled_. （ A） New Trends in Car Industry （ B
43、） Environmental Car under Scrutiny （ C） The Future of Car Industry （ D） Green Cars: Is It Possible? 35 Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying abou
44、t the health of the planet. This survey will argue that developing countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a strong environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to
45、reach. And true, many of the developed worlds environmental concerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen
46、consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world environmentalists campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty. But the environmental problems th
47、at developing countries should worry about are different from those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argu
48、e that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm. In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America
49、, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the number of extra people. Worldwide, about a billion people still have no access to clean water, and water contaminated by sewage is estimated to kill some 2 million children every year. Throughout Latin America, Asia, Africa, forests
