1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 68及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Front desk. Can I help you? Speaker B: _ （ A） May I ask who you are? （ B） Yes, I need your help. （ C） This is Mr. Burton speaking. （ D） This is Mr. Burton in 1205. Can I get a wake-up call, please? 2 Speaker A: What are you and Joe doing
3、this weekend, Michelle? Would you be free to come over for drinks after dinner sometime? Speaker B: _ （ A） No, no. I think you and Mike should come over for dinner. （ B） Hey, thank you, Pat. That sounds nice. I dont think we have made any plans yet. （ C） Its hard to decide now. （ D） We are doing not
4、hing this weekend. What about you? 3 Speaker A: The windll probably get up later. Speaker B: _ （ A） Still, another month should see us through the worst of the weather. （ B） It seems to be clearing up. （ C） As long as it doesnt rain. （ D） Fairly mild for the time of year. 4 Speaker A: I need to go t
5、o the drugstore. I have a bad cold, and my head is all stuffed up. Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, thats too bad. I hope you feel better soon. （ B） As far as I know, there is a drugstore around the corner. （ C） I dont catch a cold as often as you do. （ D） Would you like me to close the window? Its cold outsid
6、e. 5 Speaker A: These days smokers cant have a cigarette anywhere. Its terrible. Speaker B: _ （ A） I cant say I agree with you. Smoking is not so terrible. （ B） I suppose so. Smoking does harm not only to the smokers themselves but also to the non-smokers. （ C） Yes. More and more people have given u
7、p smoking. （ D） So youre all for smoking in public? Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer t
8、o the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Lets see if the basketball has started yet. Woman: Started? It must be clear who is winning by now. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） The same team always wins. （
9、B） The game began some time ago. （ C） They had better see who is winning. （ D） Now is a good time to start playing. 7 Woman: I cant believe Karen is late for such an important occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday. Man: You should have known her better by now. Everythi
10、ng you tell her goes in one ear and out the other. Question: What does the man imply? （ A） Karen is very forgetful. （ B） He knows Karen better now. （ C） Karen is sure to pass the interview. （ D） The woman should have reminded Karen earlier. 8 Man: I have to phone my secretary before we leave. Woman:
11、 There is not much time. Maybe youd better get Tom to phone for you. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） He should ask Tom to call the secretary. （ B） He cant use the secretarys phone. （ C） Theres not enough time to phone Tom. （ D） The secretary will leave before he does. 9 Man: Im looking for
12、an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished. Woman: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Furnished apartments will cost more. （ B） The apartment can be furnished easily. （ C） The apartment is just what
13、the man is looking for. （ D） She can provide the man with the apartment he needs. 10 Woman: I dont agree with Mr. Johnson on his views about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich. Man: He might have used better words to express his ideas. But I find what he said make
14、s a lot of sense. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） Mr. Johnsons ideas are nonsense. （ B） He quite agrees with Mr. Johnsons views. （ C） Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas. （ D） He shares the womans views on social welfare. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Dir
15、ections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _yo
16、u give us all the necessary information. （ A） in case （ B） provided that （ C） or else （ D） as if 12 _I admit there are problems, I dont think that they cannot be solved. （ A） Unless （ B） Until （ C） As （ D） While 13 A membership card authorizes_the clubs facilities for a period of 12 months. （ A） the
17、 holder using （ B） the holders use （ C） the holder to use （ D） the holder uses 14 If the ocean were free of ice, storm paths would move further north, _the plains of North America of rainfall. （ A） to deprive （ B） deprived （ C） depriving （ D） deprive 15 He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson_buying s
18、ome expensive equipments. （ A） on （ B） of （ C） round （ D） into 16 Today the public is much concerned about the way_. （ A） nature is being ruined （ B） which nature is ruined （ C） on which to ruin nature （ D） of nature to be ruined 17 This is an ideal site for a university_it is far from the downtown
19、area. （ A） provided that （ B） now that （ C） so that （ D） in that 18 Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northernmost tip actually_the Arctic circle. （ A） touched （ B） touches （ C） touching （ D） being touched 19 You_a mosquito here, because the temperature is far below freezing and any m
20、osquito here has been frozen to death. （ A） cant have seen （ B） must not have seen （ C） shall not have seen （ D） need not have seen 20 By the following semester, it is likely that the old professor_on the campus of California University for two decades. （ A） will have to be teaching （ B） will have t
21、aught （ C） will have been teaching （ D） will be teaching 21 The forecast predicted_weathers with snow, sunshine, wind and thunder and that is just what we have had. （ A） variable （ B） various （ C） differing （ D） fluctuating 22 You can call at the office to_your lost property, or send in a written de
22、scription, but you cannot telephone about it, for we have not the staff available to deal with calls. （ A） locate （ B） mortgage （ C） recover （ D） claim 23 His parents gave him many expensive toys as some form of_for his lameness and inability to play active games. （ A） remedy （ B） compensation （ C）
23、treatment （ D） comfort 24 It has been revealed that some government leaders _their power to get illegal profits for themselves. （ A） apply （ B） abuse （ C） ignore （ D） utilize 25 _conventional economic theories, Prof. Marcus warned that developing countries excessive interest in labor-intensive produ
24、ction will undermine their potential of development in the long run. （ A） By contrast （ B） In addition to （ C） In contrast to （ D） With regard to 26 Einsteins photoelectric theory then_scientists appreciation of TV principles. But for his epoch-making theory, other scientists would have spent more y
25、ears groping for it. （ A） threw light on （ B） gave rise to （ C） led the way to （ D） brought into effect 27 The framework of the special theory of relativity can be constructed from the_ of the absolute invariability of the speed of light. （ A） regulation （ B） conviction （ C） definition （ D） assumpti
26、on 28 The tendency today is for teachers and parents to emphasize individual responsibility and to stress that educational goals for students should be_to their chosen vocations rather than provide a generalized higher education. （ A） subjected （ B） stimulated （ C） developed （ D） geared 29 Applied r
27、esearch, _to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. （ A） obtained （ B） undertaken （ C） attained （ D） accomplished 30 Scientific evidence from different_demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls
28、language. （ A） scopes （ B） ranges （ C） disciplines （ D） arrays 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.
29、 Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 By the early 1950s, some business people began to recognize that efficient production and extensive promotion did not guarantee that customers would buy products. These businesses, and many others
30、, found that they must first determine what customers want and then produce it, rather than make products and try to change customers needs to fit what is expected. As more organizations realized the importance of knowing customers needs, U. S. businesses entered the marketing era, one of market or
31、customer orientations(取向 , 方向 ). Orientation toward customer satisfaction has resulted in increased concern about ethics and social responsibility and brought about an expansion into global markets. Management at many organizations has realized that we are in the “Total Quality Era“, in which improv
32、ed product quality, and customer focus are major components of successful domestic and global operations. Because the marketing concept affects many parts of a businesss operations, and not just marketing, an organizations top management must adopt it wholeheartedly. High-level executives must incor
33、porate the market orientation into their management philosophies so completely that customers become the organizations most important concern. Managements second major task is to restructure the organization. To satisfy customers objectives as well as its own, a company must coordinate all activitie
34、s. To achieve this, the internal operations and overall objectives of one or more departments may need restructuring. If the head of the marketing unit is not a member of the organizations top-level management, he or she should be. Some departments may have to be abolished and new ones created. Impl
35、ementing(实施， 执行 )the marketing concept demands the support not only of top management, but also of managers and staff at all levels. The transformation to an organization with a market orientation takes time. In the short run, a firm may experience the need to retain employees, financial constraints
36、, limits on technology, capital equipment limitations, and prohibitive union work rules. Even when an information system is established and the company reorganized, the firms new marketing approach may not work perfectly. First, a firms ability to satisfy customers needs for a particular product is
37、limited. In a mass production economy, most business organizations cannot tailor products to fit the exact needs of each customer. Second, a company may be unable to learn what customers want, and when it does correctly identify customers needs, it often has a hard time developing a product that sat
38、isfies those needs. Third, by striving to satisfy one segment(部分，部门 )of society, a firm sometimes dissatisfies other segments. Producers of tobacco currently face this situation. Fourth, a company may have trouble maintaining employee morale during any restructuring to coordinate the activities of v
39、arious departments. 31 By the early 1950s, business people began to realize_. （ A） the importance of efficient production （ B） the necessity of extensive promotion （ C） the need to try to change customers needs （ D） the significance of knowing customers needs 32 An organizations most important conce
40、rn should be_. （ A） customers needs （ B） management philosophy （ C） business operations （ D） market share 33 In restructuring the organization, the top-level management should_. （ A） include the head of the marketing department （ B） support wholeheartedly the implementation of the marketing concept
41、（ C） coordinate activities of all departments to ensure market orientation （ D） all of the above 34 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） To restructure the organization may need a long time. （ B） To transform the organization into one with market orientation may entail some temporary
42、troubles. （ C） The restructuring of an organization may be done without the support of all managers. （ D） The restructuring of an organization may destroy employee morale. 35 A firms new marketing approach may not work perfectly because of_. （ A） lack of an information system （ B） limited ability to
43、 satisfy customers needs （ C） difficulty in developing tailored products （ D） all of the above 35 The concept of the family is difficult to define. Part of the difficulty is that in everyday language, the term family is used to describe a number of relationships. These range from the biological, nuc
44、lear family of mother, father, and child and siblings, to the more extended family which includes several generations of blood relatives or relatives through marriage, to close and intimate friends, even to humankind, or the “family of man. “ The wide variation in everyday usage is less apparent in
45、formal definitions, but even here there is a lack of consensus. Formal definitions do not always fit informal definitions. The U. S. Bureau of the Census, which collects information used by social scientists, defines family as “a group of two or more person related by blood, marriage, or adoption an
46、d residing together in a household. “ A household is comprised of “all persons who occupy a housing unit, that is, a house, an apartment, or other group of rooms, or a single room that constitutes separate living quarters. “ This definition considers the family in terms of only its structure and leg
47、al status, not the qualities of the relationship or its functions or activities. The Census Bureau thus would accept as a family two legally related people who hated each other and were just living together for their mutual economic advantage. Their definition also includes sexual and nonsexual rela
48、tions; married women and men living together in sexual unions are families, but so are brothers and sisters living together in nonsexual unions. Many social scientists often distinguish between the family of origin and the family of procreation(生殖，生产 ). Most of us are simultaneously members of two f
49、amilies: the family of origin, into which we are born and of which we are always considered a member, even if we leave it, and the family of procreation, which we join as adults for the purpose of procreation and rearing children. Some social scientists also distinguish marriage from family and see the two as independent of one another. They argue that the family can exist regardless of whether the co
