[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSW

2、ER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the railway station? Speaker B: _ ( A) Yes, of course I can. ( B) Well, youd better not ask a stranger. ( C) Sorry. Im a stranger here myself. ( D) Yes, you can take a taxi. Its more expensive, bu

3、t its quicker. 2 Speaker A: Yes, can I help you? Speaker B: _ ( A) Thanks. Im very grateful for your help. ( B) Were just looking. Thanks. ( C) Yeah, can you help me with this experiment? ( D) Yes. Can you tell me how to get to the National Library? 3 Speaker A: Im dreadfully sorry, but Ive burned a

4、 hole in the rug. Speaker B: _ ( A) How did you burn it? With a cigarette end? ( B) Ok, why werent you more careful? ( C) Oh, thats all right. ( D) Im sorry to hear that. Is the rug very expensive? 4 Speaker A: This pain in my head is terrible. Speaker B: _ ( A) Let me have a look: ( B) I seldom get

5、 a headache. ( C) Im sure you will feel better tomorrow. ( D) Let me get you some aspirin. 5 Speaker A How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already. Speaker B: _ ( A) Im very sorry, sir. I will be back with your order in a minute. ( B) Ok. I will bring it to you in a moment.

6、 ( C) Dont worry. It will be ready soon. ( D) Sorry, but I think you should have ordered it earlier. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choic

7、es marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Woman: Hello, this is Doctor Grays office. Were calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorr

8、ow. Man: Oh, thanks. Its a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? ( A) The man was confused about the date of the appointment. ( B) The man wants to change the date of the appointment. ( C) The man is glad hes got in touch with the. doct

9、or. ( D) The man cant come for the appointment at 4:15. 7 Woman: I just cant believe this is our last year. College is going by fast. Man: Yeah, well have to face the real world soon. So have you figured out what you are going to do after you graduate? Question: What do we learn from the conversatio

10、n? ( A) The two speakers are at a loss what to do. ( B) The man is worried about his future. ( C) The two speakers are seniors at college. ( D) The woman regrets spending her time idly. 8 Man: Im going to drop my Information Science class. It meets too early in the morning. Woman: Is that really a g

11、ood reason to drop the class, Tony? Question: What does the woman imply? ( A) Tony should continue taking the course. ( B) She approves of Tonys decision. ( C) Tony can choose “another science course. ( D) She cant meet Tony so early in the morning. 9 Man: If you arent doing anything particular, sha

12、ll we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight? Woman: Sounds great. But Ive got to go over my notes for tomorrows mid-term. Question: What does the woman imply? ( A) She is particularly interested in plays. ( B) She has to study for the exam. ( C) She is eager to watch the new play. ( D) She c

13、an lend her notes to the man. 10 Woman: What do you think of the prospects for on-line education? Is it going to replace the traditional school? Man: I doubt it. Schools are here to stay, because there are much more than just book learning. Even though more and more kids are going on-line, I believe

14、 fewer of them will quit school altogether. Question: What does the man think of conventional schools? ( A) They will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later. ( B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands. ( C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education. ( D)

15、They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your a

16、nswer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 Colin married my sister and I married his brother,_makes Colin and me double inlaws. ( A) what ( B) which ( C) that ( D) it 12 It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased one quarter to three quarters of

17、a degree since 1805. ( A) to ( B) by ( C) at ( D) with 13 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperature. ( A) is heated ( B) will be heated ( C) be heated ( D) would be heated 14 _your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too muc

18、h importance on them. ( A) As ( B) Since ( C) Provided ( D) While 15 _the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is. ( A) To give ( B) Given ( C) Giving ( D) Having given 16 Some people view the findings with caution, noting that

19、 a cause-an the 【 B5】 starts with human beings and studies how human beings and their environment act 【 B6】 each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, 【 B7】 branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the 【 B8】 betwe

20、en places. If all places 【 B9】 alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 【 B10】 is a point of view, a special way of looking at place. 51 【 B1】 ( A) pass ( B) reach ( C) go ( D) set 52 【 B2】 ( A) Some ( B) Many ( C) Most

21、( D) Few 53 【 B3】 ( A) extensive ( B) entire ( C) overall ( D) enormous 54 【 B4】 ( A) way ( B) means ( C) habit ( D) technique 55 【 B5】 ( A) second ( B) later ( C) next ( D) latter 56 【 B6】 ( A) upon ( B) for ( C) as ( D) to 57 【 B7】 ( A) neither ( B) either ( C) one ( D) each 58 【 B8】 ( A) exceptio

22、ns ( B) sameness ( C) differences ( D) divisions 59 【 B9】 ( A) being ( B) are ( C) be ( D) were 60 【 B10】 ( A) still ( B) then ( C) nevertheless ( D) moreover 四、 Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER

23、 SHEET. 61 The MPA program is designed for present and future leaders of the public and nonprofit sectors. The program emphasizes broad-based public policy analysis and management knowledge, while students pursue one or more specialized policy fields. The core devotes considerable time to mastering

24、the basic analytic and quantitative skills needed by good analysts and managers. The curriculum draws upon the wide range of academic disciplines throughout the University of Washington. The school offers a series of special management-skills workshops each year in addition to its regular course off

25、erings. Distinguished public-sector practitioners typically teach these seminars. Recent workshops have covered such topics as writing; effective oral presentations; building teams; managing a diverse work force; financial resources in the public sector; managing consultants; and planning public par

26、ticipation. The program aims at enhance the trainees policy analysis ability, familiarize them with skill of public administration, improve their ability of learning, adapting and leading, so as to enhance their executive competence and their overall qualities. 五、 Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 poi

27、nts) 62 You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “How Should We Travel“. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: (1)有人认为人们上下班或出门里应更多利用公共交通工具。 (2)有人认为自己开车更方便。 (3)我的看法。 在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 6答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you

28、will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A方的话显示这是一个问路的特定场景,

29、 A方在问路,需要对方给予肯定或否定回答。 A、 D项先作了肯定的回答,但后半部分都没有告诉怎么走,B项用在这一对话场合不得体。 C项先道歉,然后说明不能指路的原因,是这一场合下的正确答案。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 A方的话显示 A方是售货员,对话发生在商店,需要 B方做出是否购物的反应。 B项 “谢谢,我们只是转转 ”,符合这一特定的对话场景,是正确答案。其他几项都与 A方的问题不一致。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 A方的话显示 A方因在地毯上烧了个洞而在向 B方表示歉意, B方需回答 A方的道歉。 A和 D项不是表示回答道歉的用语, B项带有责备对方的含义,显得很不得体

30、。 C项表示 “没关系 ”,是常用的回答道歉的用语。 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A方说头疼得厉害,四个选项中, D项 “我给你拿点阿司匹林来 ”,显示 B方关心 A方,符合这一对话场景下的交际惯例。 A项显示很关心,但不符合实际。 B项对 A方显得漠不关心, C项只是安慰,未采取行动帮助。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 A方的话显示 A方在抱怨,对话的地点应在餐厅, B方是服务员。B、 C项中的后半部分恰当,但前半部分不是表示道歉的用语, D项前半部分正确,后半部分用在这一场景很不礼貌。 A项是这一场景下正确的回答。 Section B Dialogue Comprehens

31、ion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHE

32、ET with a single line through the center. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女方打电话提醒男方明天 4:15的 体检,男方说: “你打电话来真是太好了,我还以为是今天的 4:15呢。 ”可见,男方把预约时间搞糊涂了,所以 A是正确答案。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女方的话明确显示男女双方是大学四年级的学生,即将毕业,男方一方面说他们将面临真正的世界,同时又问女方是否想好毕业后想干什么。四个选项中只有 C项 “The two speakers are seniors at college(两人都是大学四年级的学生 )”与对话内容相符,所以是正

33、确答案。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男方因为 “信息学 ”这门课上课时间太早而决定放弃,女方反问他:“难道那真的是放弃这门课的好理由吗 ?”言下之意,男方怎么能因为这一理由而放弃呢 ?A项的内容与女方暗示的意思一致,是正确答案。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于男方的邀请,女方先说 “听起来太好了 ”,但接着说她要复习笔记准备明天的期中考试。 B的内容与她的话意思一致,所以是正确答案。 Sounds great相当于 It sounds great,短语 goover意为 “复习 ”。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男方说: “学校还会存在,因为除 了书本知识外还有许

34、多东西要学 ” 男方的观点与 C的内容一致,所以 C是正确答案。 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE

35、T with a single line through the center. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的测试点为非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,而且不能用 that。本句中 which的先行词是整个主句,全句意为:“柯林娶了我姐姐,我嫁给了他的弟弟,这使我们亲上加亲。 ” 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 增加或降低 /减少了多少用介词 by, 增加到或降低 /减少到多少用介词 to,考生一定要区分清楚。类似用法的词还有: decrease, fall, drop,reduce, rise等。题句意为: “据估计,自从 1805年以来地球表面的

36、温度已经增加了 0.25度到 0.75度。 ” 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这里应用动词原形表示虚拟语气。表示建议、命令、意愿和要求的名词如 suggestion, advice, order, requirement, request, demand,recommendation, desire等后面接 that从句时,从句 的谓语要用动词原形或should+动词原形。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 While“ 尽管 ”,表示转折让步的含义。句意为: “尽管你的意见值得考虑,但委员会认为过分重视你的意见也是不明智的。 ”As, Since表示原因,Provided表示条件

37、,用在本句中语义不通。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句测试的是 Given的特殊用法。 Given此处不是 “被给 ”而是 “考虑到 ”的意思,如: Given their inexperience, they have done an excellent job 考虑到他们缺乏经验,他们还是干得非常好的。 To give, Giving, Having given都不合适。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 remain to be shown“尚待揭示 ”,不定式的一般式表示要实现的情况,其完成式表示已发生的情况。 remain doing“保持 ;一直 ” ,如: He

38、remained standing for one hour他一直站了一个小时。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题的测试点为词序问题。 a little修饰 ahead of time,所以应放在ahead of time前面。 a little ahead of time“提前一点儿 ”。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 what引导主语从句, matters是从句中的谓语, is not winning是主句的谓语。其他选项都起不到连接词作用,不能引导从句。 that引导的从句作ideal的同位语。全句意为; “世界上最大的体育盛会奥林匹克运动会;崇尚这种业余选手的理想,即

39、重在参与,而不是赢得比赛。 ” 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 介词 beyond意思是 “超出了 ” ,如: beyond ones words“非言语所能表达 ”, beyond ones reach“够不着 ”。 Finding a job in such a big company has always been beyond my wildest dreams在这样一个大公司找到一份工作,我一直连做梦都没想到。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个虚拟语气句。表示与将来事实很可能相反或实现的可能性不大的条件时,从句动词有三种表达方式:过去式、 “were+动词不定式

40、 ”、“should+动词原形 ”,所以 C“were he to leave为正确选项。 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 work out“解决;算出;制定出 ”; come up“被提出 ”; account for“说明 (原因 )”; add up“合计 ”。题句意为: “所有发行信用卡的机构将按月收取利息,年利率可达 25%;然而只要你明智地使用信用卡购物,便能享受长达 7个星期的无息贷款。 ” 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 country bred意思是 bred in the country“在乡村长大的 ”,已成为一种固定表达,相当于一个合成形容词。 bred不能

41、用其他过去分词代替,不说country brought up或 country raised,虽然它们似乎在语法上讲得过去,但仔细阅读一下句子便可发现, evidently修饰 country bred(副词修饰形容词 )。此处并不是一个省略形式的定语从句,否则的话应该为: (who was) evidently bred in the country,因此不能用 brought up或 raised代替 bred。注意:有些合 成词无连字符,但表达的是一个概念,在语法作用上应加以区分。 grow up是不及物动词,在句中显然不合适。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn out:

42、produce“生产;培养出 ”。学校生产出的产品便是学生,从这个意义上去理解,也应选 turnout。 workout“算出;制定 ”; make out“搞清楚 ”; bring out“表现出;显示出 ”。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 reject“拒绝;不采纳 ”,及物动词,直接接名词作宾语。可以说reject a (an) plan (suggestion, idea, help, invitation, offer)。 refuse也是 “拒绝 ”,多接不定式作宾语: refuse to do sth,如接名词,可以说 refuse an invitation(offer

43、, request, admission),但不说 refuse a (an)plan(suggestion,idea)。 object是不及物动词,要求接 to,意为: “反对 ”。 deny“否认 ”,用法是:deny sb Sth.即要求接间接宾语。 25 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 fabric“织物 ”,泛指纺织面料; linen“亚麻布 ”; cheque“格呢 ”;silk“丝织物 ”。本句意为: “自己动手裁制衣服可以省钱,又可以选择自己喜欢的样式和面料。 ”故应选 fabric。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 simulated test“模拟考试 ”; imi

44、tate意思是 copy ones behavior“模仿;仿效 ”; stimulate“激发,刺激 ”; exemplary“作为模范的 ”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on a large scale“大规模地 ”; on sale“出售 ”; on the spot“当场;在现场 ”,用在句中语义不明确; on all sides“四面八方 ”,也不合适。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 conceive of意思是 form in the mind“想出;想象 ”; get hold of“抓住 ”; get the better of“胜过;打败 ”; take

45、advantage of“利用 ”。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 source: place from which sth comes“来源 (河水 )源头 ”,如: the source of income“收入来源 ”, the source of war“战争的根源 ”; origin: starting point“起源,由来 ”,如: the origin of the custom“习俗的起源 ”; resource“资源 ”,常用复数: natural rcsourccs“自然资源 ”; illustration“说明;实例 ”。句意为: “学习英语的学生发现,新闻是有

46、用的语言练习资料来源。为了提高听力,他们从广播中听新闻,从电视上看新闻。 ” 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 estimate意思是 form a judgment或 calculate“估计 ”; assess“估价 ”; appraise“评价 ”; evaluate“决定 的价值 ”。句意为: “实际上不可能估计出世界上有多少人除了自己的母语以外熟练地掌握了英语并用它做工作语言。 ” 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this p

47、art. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 31 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 细节题。根据文章开头,现在许多移民的后代都已不再讲自己原来国家的语言,他们从文化上已

48、完全美国化。因此只有 C是正确的。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。在第二段中,现在许多美国黑人,尤其是年轻人,更喜欢用 “非裔美国人 ”而非 “美国黑人 ”这个称呼,以表明自己的非洲根源 (to identify with their African heritage)。因此 B为正确答案。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。第三段开头,将美国人凝结在一起的纽带是国家身份感,即作为 美国人的感觉。因此 B是正确答案。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。根据最后一段,因为在英语中的 “美国人 ”一词是Americans,没有 United Statesians这个词,因此居住在美国的人称自己为Americans。 B是正确答案。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。本文主要讲美国文化多元化越来越受到接纳,并有一条纽带将不同文化的美国人凝结在一起。因此 A是正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主旨题。文章一开头就点明了主题:在过去 30年 中,世界经济发生了根本变化 (basic change)。然后从几个方面讲述这些变化:第二段讲了全球经济一体化,第三段讲了生产国际化,第四段讲了劳动力流动性增大。 A、 C、 D都在文章中提到,但只是一个细节,不能概括全文的大意。故 B是正确答案。 37 【正确答案】 C

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