1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 79及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A; The film starts at 8:Its already 8: Speaker B: _ （ A） Lets try to make it. （ B） Maybe it will last two hours. （ C） Do you know the name of the film? （ D） Lets go to see the film. Ive heard its a wonderful one. 2 Speaker A: Sorry for being
3、 late. You see, I was held up by the traffic. Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, its quite all right. Forget it! （ B） I also find the traffic very heavy during the rush hours. （ C） Yes, the traffic jam is more serious than before. （ D） Not at all. You can come anytime. 3 Speaker A: Are you going to your family r
4、eunion this Christmas holiday? Speaker B: _ （ A） As a matter of fact, I dont mind it at all. （ B） I do. Ive been excited about it for a long time. （ C） However, my parents and I are going to take a trip to Hawaii. （ D） You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too. 4 Speaker A
5、: I think cartoons on TV are not good for kids to watch. Theres too much violence in them. Speaker B:_ （ A） Yes, cartoons on TV can stimulate childrens imagination. （ B） I wonder why children like to imitate the violent actions in the cartoons. （ C） Oh, but I dont think anyone really takes them seri
6、ously, do you? Theyre just for fun. （ D） Well, which cartoon do you think involve the most violence? 5 Speaker A: It seems to be clearing up. Speaker B: _ （ A） We havent had rain for a long time. （ B） It makes a change, doesnt it? （ C） Quite warm for this time of the year. （ D） I hope there will be
7、no storm. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given
8、 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Woman: I dont imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you? Man: Oh, yes, I do. Now that you reminded me of it. Question: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? （ A） Hell g
9、ive a lecture on drawing. （ B） He doesnt mind if the woman goes to the lecture. （ C） Hed rather not go to the lecture. （ D） Hes going to attend the lecture. 7 Man: Im still waiting for my sister to come back and type the application letter for me. Woman: Why bother her? Ill show you how to use the c
10、omputer. Its quite easy. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Shell type the letter for the man. （ B） Shell teach the man to operate the computer. （ C） She doesnt think his sister is a good typist. （ D） She thinks the man should buy a computer. 8 Man: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need
11、it, too. Woman: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） John can share the magazine with her. （ B） She wants to borrow Johns card. （ C） Shell let John use the journal first. （ D） John should find another copy for
12、himself. 9 Man: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, Id surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way. Woman: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good-bye. Question: Why does the man thank the woman? （ A） She promised to help the man. （ B） She came a long way to meet the man. （ C） Sh
13、e took the man to where he wanted to go. （ D） She suggested a way out of the difficulty for the man. 10 Man: Ive been waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and with a student discount, the tickets will be really cheap. Woman: Ah-huh. Im afraid I left my student I
14、D card in the dorm. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） She wants to borrow the mans student ID card. （ B） The tickets are less expensive than she expected. （ C） She wont be able to get any discount for the ticket. （ D） The performance turned out to be disappointing. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and
15、Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 There are cases
16、_new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory. （ A） which （ B） where （ C） that （ D） when 12 I like to have you becoming well grounded in the literature and philosophy of other centuries and of other countries_our own. （ A） except for （ B） but （ C）
17、 than （ D） beyond 13 Viewed from the hilltop, a few neglected farmhouses lay scattered in the valley. If we wanted to find shelter for the night, that was the only place for miles_. （ A） away （ B） apart （ C） around （ D） ahead 14 Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe_it provides the bui
18、lding blocks from which the other elements are produced. （ A） so that （ B） but that （ C） in that （ D） provided that 15 Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects both directly and indirectly the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of
19、the family often select media content that you_, and you become exposed to it. （ A） would not have selected （ B） should not have selected （ C） must not select （ D） cannot have selected 16 There is one part of womens magazines that every man reads. It is the section popularly known as the “agony colu
20、mns“, _women, and increasingly men, write for advice on their emotional problems. （ A） which （ B） where （ C） as （ D） while 17 _, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. （ A） Other things being equal （ B） To be equal in oth
21、er things （ C） Were other things equal （ D） Other things to be equal 18 The pressure_causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. （ A） to compete （ B） competing （ C） to be competed （ D） having competed 19 As long as we are alive, we are learning and, in
22、fact, some of our most important learning takes place outside of school_in school. （ A） better than （ B） rather than （ C） other than （ D） more than 20 Born ten days earlier, the boy_his late father. （ A） could have seen （ B） must have seen （ C） may have seen （ D） should have been 21 However weak you
23、r memory may be, you can make up for it by_what you want to remember, and repeating it over and over again. （ A） gaining access to （ B） attending closely to （ C） taking advantage of （ D） getting the better of 22 Granted that many animals seem to be highly sensitive to various signals _ earthquakes,
24、the basic question remains of how this behavior can be put to use in earthquake prediction. （ A） associated with （ B） connected with （ C） as regards （ D） in case of 23 Too often teachers_with parents are devoted to petty accounts of childrens misbehaviors, complaints about laziness and poor work hab
25、its and suggestion for penalties and rewards at home. （ A） acquaintance （ B） association （ C） conferences （ D） collaboration 24 The fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learn
26、ing to pronounce, and consequently never_tackling it in the right way, （ A） turn to （ B） insist on （ C） set about （ D） work at 25 Although salt is now seen as harmful to health, it has been used for centuries as method of _foods. （ A） maintaining （ B） preserving （ C） manufacturing （ D） reserving 26
27、My father was always very strict about how I talked to mother, but he was more_if I yelled at my brother. （ A） tolerable （ B） understandable （ C） harsh （ D） favorable 27 She brought back the faulty microwave oven to_the claim of the adviser. （ A） contradict （ B） reverse （ C） refute （ D） rectify 28 P
28、rices of food and clothing and almost everything else in the country have steadily gone up. As a result, the buying_of the dollar has gone down. （ A） capacity （ B） competency （ C） power （ D） value 29 Her greatness is_her broad general education as well as her profound medical knowledge and insight.
29、（ A） acknowledged by （ B） evolved from （ C） resulted from （ D） attributed to 30 In the_of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million. （ A） event （ B） face （ C） time （ D） course 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 pass
30、ages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 At the Kyoto conference on global warming in
31、December 1997, it became abundantly clear how complex it has become to work out international agreements relating to the environment because of economic concerns unique to each country. It is no longer enough to try to forbid certain activities or to reduce emissions of certain substances. The globa
32、l challenge of the interlink between the environment and development increasingly bring us to the core of the economic life of states. During the late 1980s we were able, through international agreements, to make deep cuts in emissions harmful to the ozone layer (臭氧层 ). These reductions were made po
33、ssible because substitutions had been found for many of the harmful chemicals and, more important, because the harmful substances could be replaced without negative effects on employment and the economies of states. Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and al
34、l countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified (抵消 ) if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emis
35、sions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO2 in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy. Important and populous (人口众多的 ) low- or medium-income countries are not yet will
36、ing to undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. In addition, the state of world technology would not yet permit us to make such a big leap. We must, however, find a solution to the threat of global warming early in the 21st century. Such a commitment would require a degree, of shared vis
37、ion and common responsibilities new to humanity. Success lies in the force of imaginations, in imaging what would happen if we fail to act. Although many living in cold regions would welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer, few would cheer the arrival of the subsequent tropical diseases
38、, especially where there had been none. 31 The main purpose of this passage is to_. （ A） convince people that global warming is a real threat （ B） criticize some countries for refusing to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer （ C） analyze the problem of global warming （ D） argue against maki
39、ng deep cuts in emissions 32 The reason why it is difficult to get rid of the threat of global warming is that_. （ A） the leaders of many countries are not fully aware of the gravity of the problem （ B） world technology is not able to solve the problem （ C） not all the countries are willing to make
40、deep cuts in emissions （ D） many people welcome the global-warming effect of a warmer summer 33 In the passage the author implies that_. （ A） it is always difficult to work out international agreements to cut down emissions harmful to the ozone layer （ B） it is no longer easy to reach international
41、agreements relating to the environment （ C） the world has recently become aware of the threat of global warming （ D） the problem of global warming has largely been solved 34 According to the author, it is impossible at present to cut 60% of carbon dioxide emissions globally because_. （ A） it is only
42、 a goal to be reached in the future （ B） some people are lacking in imagination （ C） some people are irresponsible （ D） it would cause a collapse of the world economy 35 What should all countries do to help solve the problem of global warming? （ A） They should replace all the harmful substances. （ B
43、） They should willingly undertake legal commitments about their energy uses. （ C） They should hold another world conference on climate change. （ D） They should provide advanced technology. 35 Imagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad an
44、d writes a word on it. The word isnt “aspirin“, its “Mozart“. Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and compassion. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel p
45、eace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability to heal the human bodyMozart. Scientists have found Mozarts music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners. It can also increase their perception, and help them express themselves more clearly. Many amazing cases
46、 have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby (早产婴儿 ) named Krissy, who weighed just 1. 5 pound at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thinks it saved her
47、daughters life. Krissy lived, but she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability
48、of an average four-year-old. Playing music helped her improve in all areas of her life. Other stories have emerged about the effect of Mozarts music. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more quickly when they listen to Mozart. In Edmonton, Alberta, Canada,
49、Mozart string quartets (弦乐四重奏 ) in city squares seem to calm pedestrian traffic. Even animals and seemingly inanimate objects respond to Mozart. In France, cows serenaded (对 唱 /奏小夜曲 ) with Mozart give more milk, and in Japan, the yeast used to make sake (日本清酒 ) is ten times better when it “listens“ to Mozart. Why Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people.
