1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 83及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: I need to make a hotel reservation for my father. Speaker B: _ （ A） Why does your father want to stay in a hotel? （ B） Is your father going abroad? （ C） But do you know how to make a reservation? （ D） How about calling the travel agency?
3、2 Speaker A: I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr. Jones this afternoon. Speaker B: _ （ A） Let me see. This afternoon is all booked up. （ B） Sorry. You should ask someone else. （ C） Good. Mr. Jones will be glad to see you. （ D） Yes, you can see him. 3 Speaker A: Are you Ms. Kelsey, the offi
4、ce manager? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, I am. What can I do for you? （ B） Oh, yes. Whats your name please? （ C） Yes. Its nice to have you here with us. （ D） Oh, yes. But Im very busy now. 4 Speaker A: So how do you find our city? Speaker B: _ （ A） I came here by plane, of course. （ B） Oh, I love it. Its
5、so exciting. （ C） To tell the truth, its quite difficult to find your home. （ D） What do you think of it? 5 Speaker A: Im not ever going to that shop near school. They overcharge me every time. Speaker B: _ （ A） How much do they overcharge you every time? （ B） You must be mistaken. They provide good
6、 service. （ C） Me neither. I stopped going there a long time ago. （ D） That shop is the closest one to our school. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed
7、 by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Did you see Martha just now? I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight. Woman: She must be aro
8、und somewhere. You may still be able to catch her. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She knows where Martha has gone. （ B） Martha will go to the concert by herself. （ C） It is quite possible for the man to find Martha. （ D） The man is going to meet Martha at the concert. 7 Woman: I cant bear
9、the air pollution in this city any more. Its getting worse and worse. Man: You said it. Weve never had so many factories before. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） The air pollution is caused by the development of industry. （ B） The city was poor because there wasnt much industry then. （ C） The
10、womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution. （ D） He might move to another city very soon. 8 Man: Just think I went through so much work on my paper only to get a C.Woman: Well, I dont think grades are everything. What youve learned in the process will prove useful in your future work. Ques
11、tion: What does the woman imply? （ A） The man should work harder to improve his grades. （ B） The man will benefit from the effort hes put in. （ C） It serves the man right to get a poor grade. （ D） It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C 9 Man: My brother is coming this weekend, and I was th
12、inking the three of us could go out to dinner Saturday night. Any suggestions? Woman: Its up to you. I dont know the restaurants here that well. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She can make a reservation at the restaurant. （ B） The man should decide where to eat. （ C） She already has plans
13、for Saturday night. （ D） The man should ask his brother for suggestions. 10 Man: Id like to sign up for some voluntary work with the environment council. I hear its a great way to connect with the community. Woman: It sure is, but youll have to put in a lot of hours. So you must leave some room in s
14、cheduling your time. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community. （ B） The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. （ C） Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment. （ D） A lot of p
15、eople have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence
16、. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 At the last committee meeting, the motion that the sale of the alcohol_ unlawful was defeated. （ A） was made （ B） was to be made （ C） be made （ D） would be made 12 The agency, _ to set and enforce health standard for Am
17、erican workers, has been promising a cotton dust standard for several years. （ A） which is （ B） which it is （ C） whose job it is （ D） of whose job is 13 People were afraid to leave their house, _ the police had been ordered to stand by in case of emergency, they were just as confused and helpless as
18、 anybody else. （ A） and even if （ B） but since （ C） however after （ D） for though 14 Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit bumpy. We wont take the new one_ because we feel as safe on it. （ A） however （ B） though （ C） nevertheless （ D） whatsoever 15 The tremendous heat at a stars core,
19、_tremendous gravity, joins the nuclei of hydrogen atoms. （ A） combined with （ B） having combined with （ C） combining with （ D） being combined to 16 Success in life does not depend so much on ones school record_on ones honesty and diligence. （ A） but （ B） whereas （ C） as （ D） like 17 We are taught th
20、at a business letter should be written in a formal style_in a personal one. （ A） rather than （ B） other than （ C） better than （ D） less than 18 In learning a foreign language, _English, one should first pay attention to speaking, which is the groundwork of reading and writing. （ A） says （ B） say （ C
21、） to say （ D） saying 19 A majority_ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority. （ A） taking （ B） takes （ C） take （ D） taken 20 _can help but admit that drastic changes have taken place
22、 in China since the economic reform in 1979. （ A） Everybody （ B） Anybody （ C） Somebody （ D） Nobody 21 All the staff members of the department made concerted efforts to_ the hall for the Christmas party. （ A） clean up （ B） clear up （ C） dress up （ D） make up 22 Retail sales volume in local urban and
23、rural areas rose 58 percent and 8 percent, _, over February 1995. （ A） individually （ B） respectively （ C） correspondingly （ D） accordingly 23 A complete investigation into the accident should lead to improved standards and should _new operating procedures. （ A） attribute （ B） result in （ C） match w
24、ith （ D） proceed with 24 The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out_a program agreed with the Department of the Environment. （ A） in case of （ B） in accordance with （ C） in place of （ D） in charge of 25 Although Oriental ideas of womans_to man prevailed in those days, s
25、he did dare to meet with man on equal basis. （ A） contribution （ B） sacrifice （ C） subordination （ D） obedience 26 If it is left_, this fast-spreading disease is likely to affect millions of Asian and African children, including more and more injured grown-ups. （ A） unchecked （ B） uncontrolled （ C）
26、transmitted （ D） contaminated 27 He_ a well-meant but unsuccessful campaign to ease East-West tensions calling for arms reduction and a summit of the nuclear powers. （ A） embarked on （ B） reckoned on （ C） caught on （ D） dwelt on 28 He often quoted “reason over passion“ as maxim in_the long-standing
27、division among Canadas English-speaking majority and the French-descended minority concentrated in his home province of Quebec. （ A） adjusting （ B） reconciling （ C） conquering （ D） consolidating 29 You cant help but hear commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one adver
28、tising_. （ A） so on and so forth （ B） more or less （ C） something or other （ D） sooner or later 30 Mobility is one of the characteristics often_executives, and they must accustom themselves to moving quite regularly. （ A） demanded of （ B） asked for （ C） expected from （ D） called for 二、 Part III Read
29、ing Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single lin
30、e through the center. 30 It might appear to any casual visitor who may have taken a few rides about town in a taxicab that all New Yorkers are filled with a loudmouthed ill will towards each other. The fact of the matter is, though, that however cold and cruel things seem on the surface, there has n
31、ever been a society of people in all history with so much compassion for its fellow man. It clothes, feeds, and houses 15 percent of its own because 1. 26 million people in New York are unable to do it for themselves. You couldnt call that cold or cruel. Everyone must have seen pictures at least of
32、the great number of poor people who live in New York. And it seems strange, in view of this, that so many people come here seeking their fortune. But if anything about the citys population is more expressive than the great number of poor people, its the great number of rich people. Theres no need to
33、 search for buried treasure in New York. The great American dream is out in the open for everyone to see and to reach for. It must be because even those people who can never realistically believe theyll get rich themselves can still dream about it. And they respond to the hope of getting what they s
34、ee others having. Their hope alone seems to be enough to sustain them. The woman going into Tiffanys to buy another diamond pin can pass within ten feet of a man without money enough for lunch. They are oblivious to (不在意 ) each other. He feels no envy; she no remorse. Theres a disregard for the past
35、 in New York that dismays even a lot of New Yorkers. Its true that no one pays much attention to antiquity. The immigrants who came here came for something new, and what New York used to be means nothing to them. Their heritage is somewhere else. Old million-dollar buildings are constantly being tor
36、n down and replaced by new fifty-million-dollar ones. In London, Rome, Paris, much of the land has only been built on once in all their long history. In relatively new New York, some lots have already been built on four times. Because strangers only see New Yorkers in move, they leave with the impre
37、ssion that the city is in one great mindless rush to nowhere. They complain that its moving too fast, but they dont notice that its getting there first. For better and for worse, New York has been where the rest of the country is going. 31 The author thinks that most New Yorkers_. （ A） are hostile t
38、o visitors （ B） are cold and cruel toward each other （ C） are full of compassion for their fellow man （ D） are unable to get the bare necessities of life 32 It is implied in the second paragraph that_. （ A） there are more rich people than poor people in New York city （ B） its easy to get rich in New
39、 York because the American dream is out in the open for everyone （ C） in New York, the poor resent the rich, and the rich feel remorse about their wealth （ D） the rich and poor both have a place and seem to get along in New York 33 For immigrants, what New York used to be means nothing because_. （ A
40、） they dont like New York at all （ B） they dont like the old things in New York （ C） they dont know much about New Yorks past （ D） they do not relate New Yorks past to their own roots 34 The main idea of the last paragraph is that_, （ A） New York is moving fast and is getting nowhere （ B） New York s
41、eems to be changing for the worse （ C） New York is a leader among American cities （ D） New York is often criticized for being in great mindless rush 35 The authors purpose in writing this text is to_. （ A） criticize New York （ B） praise New York （ C） introduce New York to visitors （ D） express sympa
42、thy with New Yorkers 35 “With two friends I started a journey to Greece, the most horrendous of all journeys. It had all the details of a nightmare: barefoot walking in rough roads, risking death in the dark, police dogs hunting us, drinking water from the rain pools in the road and a rude awakening
43、 at gunpoint from the police under a bridge. My parents were terrified and decided that it would be better to pay someone to hide me in the back of a car. “ This 16-year-old Albanian high-school drop-out, desperate to leave his impoverished country for the nirvana of clearing tables in an Athens res
44、taurant, might equally well have been a Mexican heading for Texas or an Algerian youngster sneaking into France. He had the misfortune to be born on the wrong side of a line that now divides the world: the line between those whose passports allow them to move and settle reasonably freely across the
45、richer worlds borders, and those who can do so only hidden in the back of a truck, and with forged papers. Tearing down that divide would be one of the fastest ways to boost global economic growth. The gap between labours rewards in the poor world and the rich, even for something as menial as cleari
46、ng tables, dwarfs the gap between the prices of traded goods from different parts of the world. The potential gains from liberalizing migration therefore dwarf those from removing barriers to world trade. But those gains can be made only at great political cost. Countries rarely welcome strangers in
47、to their midst. Everywhere, international migration has shot up the list of political concerns. The horror of September 11th has toughened Americas approach to immigrants, especially students from Muslim countries, and blocked the agreement being negotiated with Mexico. In Europe, the far right has
48、flourished in elections in Austria, Denmark and the Netherlands. Although many more immigrants arrive legally than hidden in trucks or boats, voters fret that governments have lost control of who enters their country. The result has been a string of measures to try to tighten and enforce immigration
49、 rules. But however much governments clamp down, both immigration and immigrants are here to stay. Powerful economic forces are at work. It is impossible to separate the globalisation of trade and capital from the global movement of people. Borders will leak; companies will want to be able to move staffs and liberal democracies will balk at introducing the draconian measures required to make co
